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Author: Robert B. McKay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Apportionment (Election law)
Languages : en
Pages : 520
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Book Description
Author: Robert B. McKay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Apportionment (Election law)
Languages : en
Pages : 520
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Book Description
Author: Lenita Freidenvall
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1786602083
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 241
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Book Description
Sweden has for many years been recognized as a model of gender equality, particularly with regards to its high proportion of female parliamentarians. This book traces this path to equal representation between women and men in elected bodies, with a special focus on candidate selection process and the implementation of special measures such as party quotas. Using an approach that is based on feminist institutionalism and discursive institutionalism, the author focuses on institutional reform and change and the ways in which both formal and informal institutions, including rules, practices and norms, as well as key actors’ strategies and alliances, may contribute to our understanding of women’s political representation in Sweden and what these gendered outcomes mean in a wider context.
Author: Frances E. Lee
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226470061
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 328
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Book Description
This book raises questions about one of the key institutions of American government, the United States Senate, and should be of interest to anyone concerned with issues of representation.
Author: Robert B. MacKay
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: John V. Sullivan
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Government publications
Languages : en
Pages : 72
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Author: United States
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 66
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Book Description
Author: Christophe M. Burke
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313030162
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 222
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Book Description
An examination of the language of law in the area of political representation, this book considers the development and recognition of group claims brought pursuant to the Voting Rights Act and the Equal Protection Clause in Supreme Court opinions. In his analysis, Burke highlights the different, discursive strategies, broadly identified as liberal and communitarian, used by the Supreme Court to justify the outcomes of various cases, and he argues that no particular strategy of justification is inherently politically conservative or liberal and that no conception of political representation is unassailable. Therefore, it is unlikely that the Supreme Court will articulate a stable measure of fair representation. The Supreme Court offers one more forum in the deliberation over what is fair representation; however, it is not likely to provide minority communities with a legal answer to the problem of political underrepresentation. As such, this book tells the uncertain story of the creation of political fairness by the Supreme Court. The language used to characterize what is fair and representative, and the theoretical designs which the rhetoric reflects, allows us to formulate concepts of fair representation as legal standards evolve. By placing the debate over fair representation in not only political and legal but also philosophical terms, we are better able to understand the inevitable tensions that drive the concept of representation into new, ill-defined, and contentious areas.
Author: James LORIMER (Professor in the University of Edinburgh.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Author: Andrew Hacker
Publisher: Pickle Partners Publishing
ISBN: 1789125553
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 230
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Book Description
THE SUPREME COURT’S decision in the case of Baker v. Carr, handed down in the spring of 1962, opened the way for reform of antiquated and inequitable patterns of representation in state legislatures. Over the ensuing twelve months, districting arrangements have been challenged in many states, and in several of them the legislatures have convened to draw up new districts which better reflect their actual population distribution. The Court’s decision has raised a number of issues, including the question whether the drive for more equal representation in the state legislatures will affect the United States Congress. The Brookings Institution therefore asked Prof. Andrew Hacker, of the Depart. of Government, Cornell University, to prepare a problem paper that would examine the present congressional districts from the viewpoint of the problems that might arise in connection with reapportionment in the states. The objective was a brief informative analysis drawing largely on available materials, with an early deadline precluding much new research. Mr. Hacker’s report approaches this subject from several vantage points. Among these are: the constitutional and historical background of congressional districting; state and judicial action as it applies to the Congress; reasons for the disproportion between votes cast and seats won; and the extent and consequences of inequalities in representation in the House of Representatives. Mr. Hacker indicates that the House does not give an equal voice to all of its constituents, and that prevailing inequities may become even more pronounced since the forces opposing reform feel strongly that justice is on their side, and the courts have yet to indicate how far they will go in applying the doctrine of equal representation enunciated in Baker v. Carr—or, indeed, whether they will apply it at all to congressional districts.—Robert Calkins
Author: Thomas Edward Peacock
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :
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