Epistemology of Psychiatry Between Applied Biological Sciences and Humanities PDF Download
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Author: Gerald Ulrich
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1036414930
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 138
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Book Description
Within the last decades, psychiatry became a "Galilean" discipline following the example set by physics and chemistry. In misapprehension of the original semantics of biology which meant the science of the living, physicians and even psychiatrists referred to themselves as "Biologists" or "Biological Psychiatrists", even though psychoses were considered as an expression of a deficiency of cerebral transmitter metabolism. By this semantic faux pas "Bios" and therewith all phenomena of the living were eliminated from psychiatry. A minority of psychiatrists became more and more aware that medicine and especially Psychiatry lacked a theoretical foundation. As evidence for that, one may cite demands, according to which psychiatry should be abolished as a discipline of itself and instead being integrated into a widespread integrative neuroscience. The present monograph counteracts such ambitions emphatically and tries to play a modest part in contributing to the badly needed development of a theoretical consciousness in psychiatry.
Author: Gerald Ulrich
Publisher: Cambridge Scholars Publishing
ISBN: 1036414930
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 138
Get Book Here
Book Description
Within the last decades, psychiatry became a "Galilean" discipline following the example set by physics and chemistry. In misapprehension of the original semantics of biology which meant the science of the living, physicians and even psychiatrists referred to themselves as "Biologists" or "Biological Psychiatrists", even though psychoses were considered as an expression of a deficiency of cerebral transmitter metabolism. By this semantic faux pas "Bios" and therewith all phenomena of the living were eliminated from psychiatry. A minority of psychiatrists became more and more aware that medicine and especially Psychiatry lacked a theoretical foundation. As evidence for that, one may cite demands, according to which psychiatry should be abolished as a discipline of itself and instead being integrated into a widespread integrative neuroscience. The present monograph counteracts such ambitions emphatically and tries to play a modest part in contributing to the badly needed development of a theoretical consciousness in psychiatry.
Author: Paul K. Moser
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019020818X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 649
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Book Description
The Oxford Handbook of Epistemology contains 19 previously unpublished chapters by today's leading figures in the field. These chapters function not only as a survey of key areas, but as original scholarship on a range of vital topics. Written accessibly for advanced undergraduates, graduate students, and professional philosophers, the Handbook explains the main ideas and problems of contemporary epistemology while avoiding overly technical detail.
Author: Marta Bertolaso
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030011984
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 263
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Book Description
This volume reviews examples and notions of robustness at several levels of biological organization. It tackles many philosophical and conceptual issues and casts an outlook on the future challenges of robustness studies in the context of a practice-oriented philosophy of science. The focus of discussion is on concrete case studies. These highlight the necessity of a level-dependent description of robust biological behaviors.Experts from the neurosciences, biochemistry, ecology, biology, and the history and the philosophy of life sciences provide a multiplex perspective on the topic. Contributions span from protein folding, to cell-level robustness, to organismal and developmental robustness, to sensorimotor systems, up to the robustness of ecological systems.Several chapters detail neurobiological case-studies. The brain, the poster child of plasticity in biology, offers multiple examples of robustness. Neurobiology explores the importance of temporal organization and multiscalarity in making this robustness-with-plasticity possible. The discussion also includes structures well beyond the brain, such as muscles and the complex feedback loops involved in the peculiar robustness of music perception. Overall, the volume grounds general reflections upon concrete case studies, opening to all the life sciences but also to non-biological and bio-inspired fields such as post-modern engineering. It will appeal to researchers, students, as well as non-expert readers.
Author: Kenneth R. Cabell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461488214
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 307
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Book Description
How do we understand and explain phenomena in psychology? What does the concept of “causality” mean when we discuss higher psychological functions and behavior? Is it possible to generate “laws” in a psychological and behavioral science—laws that go beyond statistical regularities, frequencies, and probabilities? An international group of authors compare and contrast the use of a causal model in psychology with a newer model—the catalytic model. The Catalyzing Mind: Beyond Models of Causality proposes an approach to the qualitative nature of psychological phenomena that focuses on the psychological significance and meaning of conditions, contexts, and situations as well as their sign-mediating processes. Contributors develop, apply, and criticize the notion of a catalyzing mind in hopes of achieving conceptual clarity and rigor. Disciplines such as philosophy, psychology, semiotics and biosemiotics are used for an interdisciplinary approach to the book. Research topics such as history and national identity, immigration, and transitions to adulthood are all brought into a dialogue with the concept of the catalyzing mind. With a variety of disciplines, theoretical concepts, and research topics this book is a collective effort at an approach to move beyond models of causality for explaining and understanding psychological phenomena.
Author: J.H. Fetzer
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400953704
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 302
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Book Description
The papers presented in this special collection focus upon conceptual, the oretical and epistemological aspects of sociobiology, an emerging discipline that deals with the extent to which genetic factors influence or control patterns of behavior as well as the extent to which patterns of behavior, in turn, influence or control genetic evolution. The Prologue advances a compre hensive acco/unt of the field of gene-culture co-evolution, where Lumsden and Gushurst differentiate between "classical" sociobiology (represented especially by Wilson's early work) and current research on human socio biology (represented by Lumsden and Wilson's later work), which emphasizes interplay between genes, minds, and culture. The specter of genetic deter minism, no doubt, has created considerable controversy, some of which may be laid to rest by Hanna's analysis of the (ambiguous) notion of a "genetic program", which indicates the necessity for distinguishing between descriptive and prescriptive dimensions of this complex concept. Brandon offers a framework for assessing the respective contributions of nature and of nurture by advancing a means for measuring genetic and cultural influences upon "inheritance", which supports the conclusion that evolving patterns of behavior do not always maximize inclusive fitness, contrary to what socio biologists have claimed. The influence of culture upon genetic evolution, of course, can be adequately appraised only when a suitable account of culture itself has been found, a desideratum Smillie attempts to satisfy by utilizing the notion of "cinfo" as culturally transmitted ecological informa tion, a resource other species tend not to exploit.
Author: M. H. Bornstein
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135060088
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 337
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Book Description
Published in 1984, Psychology and its Allied Disciplines is a valuable contribution to the field of Developmental Psychology.
Author: Carlo Strenger
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317556321
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 207
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Book Description
Freud’s Legacy in the Global Era presents a radically new perspective on Freud’s relevance today as a forerunner of the contemporary evolutionary neurosciences also steeped in the tradition of humanistic thought. Carlo Strenger shows how globalisation has produced new theoretical, practical and clinical issues for psychoanalysis, which can best be understood by drawing on influences from economics, sociology and philosophy. Strenger’s lively case histories demonstrate a new psychoanalytic viewpoint engaged with surrounding scientific disciplines in an enriching interchange, and open to the fascinating cultural and social developments that shape patients’ reality, lives and concerns in a global era. This book will be of interest to psychoanalysts, psychoanalytic and psychodynamically oriented psychotherapists and to all mental health professionals interested in the interaction of psychoanalysis and other disciplines from a global viewpoint as well as to lay readers keen to understand the complexity of globalized life.
Author: Richard Gipps
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0199579563
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1341
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Book Description
Philosophy has much to offer psychiatry, not least regarding ethical issues, but also issues regarding the mind, identity, values, and volition. The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy and Psychiatry offers the most comprehensive reference resource for this area every published - one that is essential for both students and researchers in this field.
Author: William Bechtel
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 9780226091860
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 584
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Book Description
This innovative book presents candid, informal debates among scholars who examine the benefits and problems of studying science in the same way that scientists study the natural world.
Author: Jorge Canestri
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 0429903154
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 301
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Book Description
This book compiles the papers presented at an International Conference, "Pluralism of Sciences: The Psychoanalytic Method between Clinical, Conceptual and Empirical Research" in 2002. It provides the variety and diversity of psychoanalytic research cultures in different psychoanalytic societies.
