Epistemic Consequentialism

Epistemic Consequentialism PDF Author: Kristoffer Ahlström
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198779682
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 344

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Book Description
An important issue in epistemology concerns the source of epistemic normativity. Epistemic consequentialism maintains that epistemic norms are genuine norms in virtue of the way in which they are conducive to epistemic value, whatever epistemic value may be. So, for example, the epistemic consequentialist might say that it is a norm that beliefs should be consistent, in that holding consistent beliefs is the best way to achieve the epistemic value of accuracy. Thus epistemic consequentialism is structurally similar to the family of consequentialist views in ethics. Recently, philosophers from both formal epistemology and traditional epistemology have shown interest in such a view. In formal epistemology, there has been particular interest in thinking of epistemology as a kind of decision theory where instead of maximizing expected utility one maximizes expected epistemic utility. In traditional epistemology, there has been particular interest in various forms of reliabilism about justification and whether such views are analogous to-and so face similar problems to-versions of consequentialism in ethics. This volume presents some of the most recent work on these topics as well as others related to epistemic consequentialism, by authors that are sympathetic to the view and those who are critical of it.

Epistemic Consequentialism

Epistemic Consequentialism PDF Author: Kristoffer Ahlström
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198779682
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 344

Get Book Here

Book Description
An important issue in epistemology concerns the source of epistemic normativity. Epistemic consequentialism maintains that epistemic norms are genuine norms in virtue of the way in which they are conducive to epistemic value, whatever epistemic value may be. So, for example, the epistemic consequentialist might say that it is a norm that beliefs should be consistent, in that holding consistent beliefs is the best way to achieve the epistemic value of accuracy. Thus epistemic consequentialism is structurally similar to the family of consequentialist views in ethics. Recently, philosophers from both formal epistemology and traditional epistemology have shown interest in such a view. In formal epistemology, there has been particular interest in thinking of epistemology as a kind of decision theory where instead of maximizing expected utility one maximizes expected epistemic utility. In traditional epistemology, there has been particular interest in various forms of reliabilism about justification and whether such views are analogous to-and so face similar problems to-versions of consequentialism in ethics. This volume presents some of the most recent work on these topics as well as others related to epistemic consequentialism, by authors that are sympathetic to the view and those who are critical of it.

EPISTEMIC CONSEQUENTIALISM.

EPISTEMIC CONSEQUENTIALISM. PDF Author: AHLSTROM-VIJ & DUNN (EDS)
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780191824739
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Epistemic Reasons, Norms and Goals

Epistemic Reasons, Norms and Goals PDF Author: Martin Grajner
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110493632
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
In recent years, questions about epistemic reasons, norms and goals have seen an upsurge of interest. The present volume brings together eighteen essays by established and upcoming philosophers in the field. The contributions are arranged into four sections: (1) epistemic reasons, (2) epistemic norms, (3) epistemic consequentialism and (4) epistemic goals and values. The volume is key reading for researchers interested in epistemic normativity.

Consequentialism

Consequentialism PDF Author: Christian Seidel
Publisher:
ISBN: 019027011X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 289

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Book Description
Consequentialism is a focal point of moral philosophy. Recently, new wave consequentialists have presented theories which proved extremely flexible and powerful in meeting influential objections. The volume explores new directions within this project, raises fundamental problems for it, and gives a balanced assessment of its scope in commonsense moral practice.

The Philosophy of the Mòzĭ

The Philosophy of the Mòzĭ PDF Author: Chris Fraser
Publisher: Columbia University Press
ISBN: 023152059X
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 314

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Book Description
Mohism was an ancient Chinese philosophical movement founded in the fifth century BCE by the charismatic artisan Mòzi, or "Master Mo." Its practitioners advanced a consequentialist ethics, along with fascinating political, logical, and epistemological theories, that set the terms of philosophical argumentation and reflection in China for generations to come. Mohism faded away in the imperial era, leaving the impression that it was not as vital as other Chinese philosophical traditions, yet a complete understanding of Confucianism or Daoism is impossible without appreciating the seminal contribution of Mohist thought. The Philosophy of the Mòzi is an extensive study of Mohism, situating the movement's rise and decline within Chinese history. The book also emphasizes Mohism's relevance to modern systems of thought. Mohism anticipated Western utilitarianism by more than two thousand years. Its political theory is the earliest to outline a just war doctrine and locate the origins of government in a state of nature. Its epistemology, logic, and psychology provide compelling alternatives to contemporary Western mentalism. More than a straightforward account of Mohist principles and practice, this volume immerses readers in the Mohist mindset and clarifies its underpinning of Chinese philosophical discourse.

Justification and the Truth-Connection

Justification and the Truth-Connection PDF Author: Clayton Littlejohn
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107016126
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 279

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Book Description
Presents and defends a bold new approach to the ethics of belief and to resolving the internalism-externalism debate in epistemology.

The Dimensions of Consequentialism

The Dimensions of Consequentialism PDF Author: Martin Peterson
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107033039
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 229

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Book Description
This book introduces a new, multidimensional consequentialist theory, according to which an act's rightness depends on several irreducible dimensions.

Epistemic Entitlement

Epistemic Entitlement PDF Author: Peter J. Graham
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0191022500
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
For most of the twentieth century, philosophers have explored the nature and extent of our knowledge-especially our knowledge of the world grounded in sense-perceptual experience. Can we be sure that our experience of the world is enough to ground our knowledge of an external reality? Are our everyday beliefs about our world warranted well enough for knowledge? What if we're all in The Matrix? This volume collects cutting-edge essays, written by leading philosophers, which address these fundamental questions about our place in the world. Through sustained reflection on two kinds of warrants—entitlements and justifications—they all seek to understand the nature and extent of our knowledge. Even if we were not able to justify our knowledge of the external world, we are nevertheless entitled to our view of external reality.

Consequentialism and Its Critics

Consequentialism and Its Critics PDF Author: Samuel Scheffler
Publisher:
ISBN: 0198750730
Category : Consequentialism (Ethics)
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description
This volume presents papers discussing arguments on both sides of the consequentialist debate. The distinguished contributors include John Rawls, Bernard Williams, Thomas Nagel, Derek Parfit, among others.

Epistemic Autonomy

Epistemic Autonomy PDF Author: Jonathan Matheson
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1000423018
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 283

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Book Description
This is the first book dedicated to the topic of epistemic autonomy. It features original essays from leading scholars that promise to significantly shape future debates in this emerging area of epistemology. While the nature of and value of autonomy has long been discussed in ethics and social and political philosophy, it remains an underexplored area of epistemology. The essays in this collection take up several interesting questions and approaches related to epistemic autonomy. Topics include the nature of epistemic autonomy, whether epistemic paternalism can be justified, autonomy as an epistemic value and/or vice, and the relation of epistemic autonomy to social epistemology and epistemic injustice. Epistemic Autonomy will be of interest to researchers and advanced students working in epistemology, ethics, and social and political philosophy.