Environmental Oxidants

Environmental Oxidants PDF Author: Jerome O. Nriagu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oxidizing agents
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"Reflecting current health concerns, the book also addresses such timely issues as oxidative stress and asbestos, the role of oxygen in lung toxicity induced by mineral fibers and particulates, as well as an alternative attainment criteria for a secondary federal standard for ozone. A selective and incisive look at the current state of research on oxidants, Environmental Oxidants provides environmental scientists and engineers with an informative, detailed discussion of just how and why oxidants have emerged as a key issue in human health and environmental integrity."--Jacket.

Environmental Oxidants

Environmental Oxidants PDF Author: Jerome O. Nriagu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Oxidizing agents
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
"Reflecting current health concerns, the book also addresses such timely issues as oxidative stress and asbestos, the role of oxygen in lung toxicity induced by mineral fibers and particulates, as well as an alternative attainment criteria for a secondary federal standard for ozone. A selective and incisive look at the current state of research on oxidants, Environmental Oxidants provides environmental scientists and engineers with an informative, detailed discussion of just how and why oxidants have emerged as a key issue in human health and environmental integrity."--Jacket.

Persulfate-based Oxidation Processes in Environmental Remediation

Persulfate-based Oxidation Processes in Environmental Remediation PDF Author: Mingshan Zhu
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1839166347
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
Advanced oxidation processes (AOPs) use chemical treatment to remove contaminants from water by oxidation with hydroxyl radicals. These hydroxyl radicals can be produced using UV light, ozone or hydrogen peroxide, but recently reactions have been developed that use persulfates as the radical source. Persulfates are strong oxidants with flexible in situ activation characteristics, including activation with heat, alkali conditions, electricity, ultrasonic treatment, transition metals, carbon and even organics. Persulfate activation can generate sulfate radicals as well as other reactive species. These reactive species, especially the sulfate radical, can degrade most organic pollutants making them valuable in the fields of water purification, soil remediation, disinfection, sludge dewatering, and other important applications in environmental systems. Describing recent developments in persulfate-based AOPs, this book aims to provide a summary of environmental applications for persulfate-based AOPs and to guide the reader, in a comprehensive way, through various advanced oxidation processes in environmental applications. Topics include new activation methods, activation mechanisms, and advanced materials for use in activating persulfate-based AOPs for different environmental applications.

Environmental Oxidants

Environmental Oxidants PDF Author: Jerome O. Nriagu
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9780471579281
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 666

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Book Description
The chemical enigma that is both a pollutant and anantipollutant--and environmental science's newest causecelebre.oxidants Responsible for chemical reactions both harmfuland benign, oxidants represent the sort of chemical puzzle thathave scientists both concerned and fascinated. Implicated in deadlysmog episodes and arteriosclerosis, oxidants have also played amajor role in treating polluted waters and in certain anticancerdrugs. A broad-based, up-to-date examination of the environmentalchemistry and toxicology of oxidants, Environmental Oxidants is acompendium of the latest research being done in the field. Bringingtogether the work of noted researches, the book contains a detailedlook at: * Evolution, production, distribution, and fate of oxidants in theatmosphere, hydrosphere, and biosphere * Influence of human activities on oxidative processes in theatmosphere * Oxidative stress at the cellular, systemic, and ecosystemlevels * Use of oxidants in wastewater treatment processes A selective and incisive look at the current state of research onoxidants, Environmental Oxidants provides environmental scientistsand engineers with an informative, detailed discussion of just howand why oxidants have emerged as a key issue in human health andenvironmental integrity.

Environmental Stressors in Health and Disease

Environmental Stressors in Health and Disease PDF Author: Jürgen Fuchs
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 0824746007
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 571

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Book Description
This volume illustrates the impact of environmental oxidants on the tissues of the eyes, lungs and skin, as well as on the immune system - highlighting common illnesses, injuries and pathologies induced by pro-oxidant environmental xenobiotics such as inflammation, immune response, signal transduction, regulation of gene expression, and carcinogenesis. It provides clinical presentations and discusses the effects of environmental oxidants on target organs.

Environmental Stressors in Health and Disease

Environmental Stressors in Health and Disease PDF Author: Jürgen Fuchs
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9780824705305
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 520

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Book Description
This volume illustrates the impact of environmental oxidants on the tissues of the eyes, lungs and skin, as well as on the immune system - highlighting common illnesses, injuries and pathologies induced by pro-oxidant environmental xenobiotics such as inflammation, immune response, signal transduction, regulation of gene expression, and carcinogenesis. It provides clinical presentations and discusses the effects of environmental oxidants on target organs.

Air Pollution by Photochemical Oxidants

Air Pollution by Photochemical Oxidants PDF Author: Robert Guderian
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642701183
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 355

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Book Description
Photochemical oxidants are secondary air pollutants formed under the influence of sunlight by complex photochemical reactions in air which contains nitrogen oxides and reactive hydrocarbons as precursors. The most adverse components formed by photochemical reactions in polluted air are ozone (0 ) 3 and peroxyacetyl nitrate (PAN), among many other products such as aldehydes, ketones, organic and inorganic acids, nitrates, sulfates etc. An analysis and evaluation of the available knowledge has been used to characterize the relationships among emissions, ambient air concentrations, and effects, and to identify the important controlling influences on the formation and effects of photochemical oxidants. The biological activity of photochemical oxidants was first clearly manifested during the early 1940's, when vegetation injury was observed in the Los Angeles Basin in the United States. Since that time, as a consequence of the increasing emissions of photochemical oxidant precursors, the photochemical oxidants have become the most important air pollutants in North America. In other parts of the world, for example South and Central America, Asia, and Australia, photo chemical oxidants threaten vegetation, particularly the economic and ecological performance of plant life. According to my knowledge, the first observations of ozone and PAN injury to vegetation in Europe were made by Dr. Ellis F. Darley (Statewide Air Pollution Research Center, University of California, Riverside, California) during a study visit (1963/64) to the Federal Republic of Germany.

Persulfate-based Oxidation Processes in Environmental Remediation

Persulfate-based Oxidation Processes in Environmental Remediation PDF Author: Mingshan Zhu
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1839163089
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 365

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Book Description
Describing recent developments in the Persulfate-based AOPs this book provides a summary of persulfate-based AOPs in different hot topic environmental applications.

Air quality criteria for ozone and other photochemical oxidants

Air quality criteria for ozone and other photochemical oxidants PDF Author: United States. Environmental Protection Agency. Office of Research and Development
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ozone
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description


Oxidants and Antioxidant Defense Systems

Oxidants and Antioxidant Defense Systems PDF Author: Tilman Grune
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540224235
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 268

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Book Description
Oxidative stress is one of the major symptoms accompanying physiological functions and numerous diseases. Oxidants and free radicals are connected with diseases such as cancer, diabetes, infectious, cardiovascular and neurodegenerative diseases and also in the aging process itself. Therefore, comprehensive knowledge of the underlying mechanisms of oxidant and free radical production and the defence against this permanent threat to cells is important for the understanding of many physiological and pathophysiological processes. This book overviews the basic mechanisms of oxidant formation and antioxidant defences. In addition, the formation of oxidants and their detoxification, the damage of macromolecules and the major repair and removal systems will be highlighted.

Advanced Oxidation Technologies

Advanced Oxidation Technologies PDF Author: Marta I. Litter
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1138001279
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 390

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Book Description
Advanced Oxidation Technologies (AOTs) or Processes (AOPs) are relatively new and innovative technologies to remove harmful and toxic pollutants. The most important processes among them are those using light, such as UVC/H2O2, photo-Fenton and heterogeneous photocatalysis with TiO2. These technologies are also relatively low-cost and therefore useful for countries under development, where the economical resources are scarcer than in developed countries. This book provides a state-of-the-art overview on environmental applications of Advanced Oxidation Technologies (AOTs) as sustainable, low-cost and low-energy consuming treatments for water, air, and soil. It includes information on innovative research and development on TiO2 photocatalytic redox processes, Fenton, Photo-Fenton processes, zerovalent iron technology, and others, highlighting possible applications of AOTs in both developing and industrialized countries around the world in the framework of “A crosscutting and comprehensive look at environmental problems”. The book is aimed at professionals and academics worldwide, working in the areas of water resources, water supply, environmental protection, and will be a useful information source for decision and policy makers and other stakeholders working on solutions for environmental problems.