Environmental Impacts of Trade Liberalization and Policies for the Sustainable Management of Natural Resources PDF Download
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Author: United Nations Environment Programme Staff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780119863369
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 106
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Book Description
This report on the Romanian water sector, is one in a series of the United Nations Environment Programme publications presenting country studies. The study addresses the short and long-term impact on the water sector resulting from the 1997 removal of quantitative restrictions on export. It identifies policy options required to mitigate the negative impacts of such policies. This project aims to develop economic instruments to address current pricing mechanism shortcoming.The underlying problem causing unsustainable water use practices is that current water prices are not determined on the basis of full-cost-recovery. This study aims to develop economic instruments to address current pricing mechanism shortcomings. It examines current water use practices and the development of new economic instruments. A review of international literature was made to provide guidance for Romania where higher water costs are likely to have an important impact on competitiveness. The results indicate that industrial companies are sensitive to the costs of water. It highlights that low water prices mean that cost recovery is not achieved and little or no account is taken of economic factors in forecasting water demands.
Author: United Nations Environment Programme Staff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780119863369
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 106
Get Book
Book Description
This report on the Romanian water sector, is one in a series of the United Nations Environment Programme publications presenting country studies. The study addresses the short and long-term impact on the water sector resulting from the 1997 removal of quantitative restrictions on export. It identifies policy options required to mitigate the negative impacts of such policies. This project aims to develop economic instruments to address current pricing mechanism shortcoming.The underlying problem causing unsustainable water use practices is that current water prices are not determined on the basis of full-cost-recovery. This study aims to develop economic instruments to address current pricing mechanism shortcomings. It examines current water use practices and the development of new economic instruments. A review of international literature was made to provide guidance for Romania where higher water costs are likely to have an important impact on competitiveness. The results indicate that industrial companies are sensitive to the costs of water. It highlights that low water prices mean that cost recovery is not achieved and little or no account is taken of economic factors in forecasting water demands.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Free trade
Languages : en
Pages : 98
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Book Description
Recognizing the benefits of global trade, many of the world's developing countries and countries with economies in transition, have sought to actively participate in the global trading regime. Recently, however, the undesirable effect of environmental degradation has emerged as a result of rapid increase in trade. This case study on Chile's Mining sector is one of a series of United Nations Environment Programme publications that discusses the country's experience with the environmental impacts of trade liberalization on their natural and environmental resources. It also presents innovative strategies to address negative impacts and strengthen positive ones. The other country studies available are: on Bangladesh's Shrimp farming industry; India's automotive sector; the Philippines' forestry sector; Romania's water sector and Uganda's fisheries sector
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Free trade
Languages : en
Pages : 95
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Book Description
Author: United Nations Environment Programme Staff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780119864625
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 168
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Book Description
Recognizing the benefits of global trade, many of the world's developing countries and countries with economies in transition, have sought to actively participate in the global trading regime. Recently, however, the undesirable effect of environmental degradation has emerged as a result of rapid increase in trade. This case study on India's Automobile sector is one of a series of United Nations Environment Programme publications that discusses the country's experience with the environmental impacts of trade liberalization on their natural and environmental resources. It also presents innovative strategies to address negative impacts and strengthen positive ones. Other country studies available are: on Bangladesh's Shrimp farming industry; Chile's mining sector; the Philippines' forestry sector; Romania's water sector and Uganda's fisheries sector.
Author: United Nations Environment Programme
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
ISBN: 9280725327
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 148
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Book Description
This study reviews existing environmental policies in the Indonesian pulp and paper industry. It assesses existing market-based incentives for efficient and sustainable use of the natural resources, and proposes an effluent charge to abate pollution.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Industria del camarón
Languages : en
Pages : 74
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Book Description
"This report on the shrimp farming industry in Bangladesh, is one in a series of UNEP publications presenting country studies implemented under a first phase of "Capacity Building for Integrating Environmental Considerations into Development Planning and Decision-making" projects funded by the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Government of the Netherlands."--Preface (page v).
Author: United Nations Environment Programme Staff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780119864618
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 185
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Book Description
Recognising the benefits of global trade, many of the world's developing countries and countries with economies in transition, have sought to actively participate in the global trading regime. Recently, however, the undesirable effect of environmental degradation has emerged as a result of rapid increase in trade. This case study on Uganda's fisheries sector is one of a series of United Nations Environment Programme publications that discusses the country's experience with the environmental impacts of trade liberalisation on their natural and environmental resources. It also presents innovative strategies to address negative impacts and strengthen positive ones. Other country studies available are: on Bangladesh's Shrimp farming industry; Chile's mining sector; the Philippines' forestry sector; Romania's water sector and the automotive industry in India.
Author: United Nations Environment Programme Staff
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780119877809
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 67
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Book Description
Many of the world's developing countries and countries with economies in transition, have sought to actively participate in the global trading regime through structural readjustment, foreign investment and targeting particular export markets. However the rapid increase in trade has often lead to environmental degradation. UNEP believes that environmental considerations should be integrated into developmental planning and has worked with six countries to identify the impacts of trade liberalisation and instruments that can sustainably manage those impacts. This case study is on Bangladesh's shrimp farming sector. As well as putting the export-oriented shrimp culture in its economic context, it reviews the evidence of environmental impact, examines the costs and benefits and then looks at policy measures to promote an environmentally friendly industry.
Author: Caroline Mutuku
Publisher: GRIN Verlag
ISBN: 3668739609
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 14
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Book Description
Seminar paper from the year 2018 in the subject Economics - Foreign Trade Theory, Trade Policy, grade: 1, , language: English, abstract: This paper looks into the effects the international trade has on the environment. Trade and environment is one of the most debated topics in management and economics studies over the years because of the increasing concerns on how international trade affects environment and vice versa. That said, the debate on trade and environment is not new, and it emerged in the early 1970s with concerns such as environmental protection, environmental policies on trade, and the impact on trade on environment. Most of the developed economies expressed interests on environmental degradation linked with the globalization process for instance, industrial pollution. In the 1980s, environmental concerns increased as more complex environmental issues were raised such as the climate change and the depletion of the ozone layer. Later in the 1990s, the sustainable development concept was introduced as trade liberalization and the globalization process accelerated. Several theories in support of international trade such as the economic theory has rendered the debate complex as the proponents of the economic theory argue that international trade is vital to economies because it results into a robust economic growth and also generates greater wellbeing of its citizens. That said, environmental policies and goals have been difficult to achieve during these debates. Diverse arguments exist about international trade with a few ecologists in favour of environmental protection as they argue that international trade has resulted into environmental depletion as the demand of world natural resources continue to increase. Of the two perspectives, there is an intermediate concept which has been proposed, the sustainable development which means that as international trade results into economic growth, this growth must be accompanied by environmental policies and strict environmental protection rules. Some of the defenders of sustainable development have supported free trade but with the inclusion of restrictions in multilateral negotiations so as to control the degradation of natural resources.
Author: International Institute for Sustainable Development
Publisher: UNEP/Earthprint
ISBN: 1895536219
Category : Environmental policy
Languages : en
Pages : 96
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Book Description
Reference tool to facilitate broader understanding and awareness of relationship between environment and trade which can then become the basis on which fair and environmentally sustainable policies and trade flows are built.
