Environmental Cleanup Costs

Environmental Cleanup Costs PDF Author: Brad Hathaway
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780788189999
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description
This report reviews the National Aeronautics & Space Administration's (NASA) environmental cleanup costs. It provides an assessment of NASA's: (1) determination of the extent of contamination it may be responsible for cleanup & progress in its cleanup program, (2) cost estimates for accomplishing cleanup, & (3) efforts to determine whether potentially responsible partiesÓ should share in cleanup costs. Includes a map showing location of NASA field facilities having potentially contaminated sites, plus other maps. Charts, tables & graphs.

Environmental Cleanup Costs

Environmental Cleanup Costs PDF Author: Brad Hathaway
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9780788189999
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 58

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Book Description
This report reviews the National Aeronautics & Space Administration's (NASA) environmental cleanup costs. It provides an assessment of NASA's: (1) determination of the extent of contamination it may be responsible for cleanup & progress in its cleanup program, (2) cost estimates for accomplishing cleanup, & (3) efforts to determine whether potentially responsible partiesÓ should share in cleanup costs. Includes a map showing location of NASA field facilities having potentially contaminated sites, plus other maps. Charts, tables & graphs.

Defense Department Reimbursement of Contractors' Environmental Cleanup Costs

Defense Department Reimbursement of Contractors' Environmental Cleanup Costs PDF Author: United States. Congress. House. Committee on Government Operations. Legislation and National Security Subcommittee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 302

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Book Description


Alternatives for Ground Water Cleanup

Alternatives for Ground Water Cleanup PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309049946
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 334

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Book Description
There may be nearly 300,000 waste sites in the United States where ground water and soil are contaminated. Yet recent studies question whether existing technologies can restore contaminated ground water to drinking water standards, which is the goal for most sites and the result expected by the public. How can the nation balance public health, technological realities, and cost when addressing ground water cleanup? This new volume offers specific conclusions, outlines research needs, and recommends policies that are technologically sound while still protecting health and the environment. Authored by the top experts from industry and academia, this volume: Examines how the physical, chemical, and biological characteristics of the subsurface environment, as well as the properties of contaminants, complicate the cleanup task. Reviews the limitations of widely used conventional pump-and-treat cleanup systems, including detailed case studies. Evaluates a range of innovative cleanup technologies and the barriers to their full implementation. Presents specific recommendations for policies and practices in evaluating contamination sites, in choosing remediation technologies, and in setting appropriate cleanup goals.

Science and Technology for Environmental Cleanup at Hanford

Science and Technology for Environmental Cleanup at Hanford PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309075963
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
The Hanford Site was established by the federal government in 1943 as part of the secret wartime effort to produce plutonium for nuclear weapons. The site operated for about four decades and produced roughly two thirds of the 100 metric tons of plutonium in the U.S. inventory. Millions of cubic meters of radioactive and chemically hazardous wastes, the by-product of plutonium production, were stored in tanks and ancillary facilities at the site or disposed or discharged to the subsurface, the atmosphere, or the Columbia River. In the late 1980s, the primary mission of the Hanford Site changed from plutonium production to environmental restoration. The federal government, through the U.S. Department of Energy (DOE), began to invest human and financial resources to stabilize and, where possible, remediate the legacy of environmental contamination created by the defense mission. During the past few years, this financial investment has exceeded $1 billion annually. DOE, which is responsible for cleanup of the entire weapons complex, estimates that the cleanup program at Hanford will last until at least 2046 and will cost U.S. taxpayers on the order of $85 billion. Science and Technology for Environmental Cleanup at Hanford provides background information on the Hanford Site and its Integration Project,discusses the System Assessment Capability, an Integration Project-developed risk assessment tool to estimate quantitative effects of contaminant releases, and reviews the technical elements of the scierovides programmatic-level recommendations.

Military Base Closures: Opportunities Exist to Improve Environmental Cleanup Cost Reporting & to Expedite Transfer of Unneeded Property

Military Base Closures: Opportunities Exist to Improve Environmental Cleanup Cost Reporting & to Expedite Transfer of Unneeded Property PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 9781422314203
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description
While expected environmental cleanup costs for unneeded property arising from the 2005 BRAC round are not yet fully known, Department of Defense (DOD) data indicate that about $950 million will be needed to clean up these bases, adding to the estimated $13.2 billion total cleanup cost for the prior rounds. Although DOD's cleanup program has matured compared to prior BRAC rounds, there are still many unknowns and the cleanup estimate for the 2005 round should be considered preliminary. In fact, environmental cleanup costs are likely to increase as more intensive environmental investigations are undertaken, additional hazardous conditions are discovered, and future reuse plans are finalized. Furthermore, Congress does not have full visibility over the total cost of DOD's BRAC cleanup efforts because none of the four reports DOD prepares on various aspects of environmental cleanup present all types of costs past and future to complete cleanup at each base. Compiling a complete picture of all costs requires extracting information from multiple reports, as GAO has done to estimate the total cleanup cost for the four prior BRAC rounds. More complete and transparent cost information would assist Congress in conducting its oversight responsibilities for this multibillion dollar effort.

Hearing on Lender Liability for Environmental Cleanup Costs

Hearing on Lender Liability for Environmental Cleanup Costs PDF Author: United States. Congress. Senate. Committee on Small Business
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 128

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Book Description


Environmental liabilities DOD training range cleanup cost estimates are likely understated : report to the Chairman, Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives

Environmental liabilities DOD training range cleanup cost estimates are likely understated : report to the Chairman, Committee on the Budget, House of Representatives PDF Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1428947361
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description


The Political Economy of Environmental Justice

The Political Economy of Environmental Justice PDF Author: Spencer Banzhaf
Publisher: Stanford University Press
ISBN: 0804782695
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 298

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Book Description
The environmental justice literature convincingly shows that poor people and minorities live in more polluted neighborhoods than do other groups. These findings have sparked a broad activist movement, numerous local lawsuits, and several federal policy reforms. Despite the importance of environmental justice, the topic has received little attention from economists. And yet, economists have much to contribute, as several explanations for the correlation between pollution and marginalized citizens rely on market mechanisms. Understanding the role of these mechanisms is crucial to designing policy remedies, for each lends itself to a different interpretation to the locus of injustices. Moreover, the different mechanisms have varied implications for the efficacy of policy responses—and who gains and loses from them. In the first book-length examination of environmental justice from the perspective of economics, a cast of top contributors evaluates why underprivileged citizens are overexposed to toxic environments and what policy can do to help. While the text engages economic methods, it is written for an interdisciplinary audience.

Sustainable Environmental Clean-up

Sustainable Environmental Clean-up PDF Author: Virendra Kumar Mishra
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128238283
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Sustainable Environmental Clean-up: Green Remediation includes some natural, clean, and eco-sustainable technologies that have undergone the process of gradual development in past few decades. These technologies include a range of innovative natural and viable materials and offer a clean solution of environmental pollution. It includes case studies of phytoremediation, bioremediation (microbial removal of pollutant), constructed wetlands, natural media filtration for the sustainable environmental cleanup. Sustainable Environmental Clean-up: Green Remediation includes coverage of: Recent trends in eco-sustainable green remediation, Role of constructed wetlands in green remediation, Factor responsible for biodegradation of organic pollutants, Remediation through natural media (Sand, gravel, stope-chips), Microbes and their role in green remediation. Presents recent trends in eco-sustainable green remediation Covers the role of constructed wetlands in green remediation Outlines the factors responsible for biodegradation of organic pollutants Discusses remediation through natural media (Sand, gravel, stope-chips) Explains microbes and their role in green remediation Includes the role of endophytic microbes in organic contamination management

Handbook of Environmental Remediation

Handbook of Environmental Remediation PDF Author: Chaudhery Mustansar Hussain
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1839161728
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
Environmental remediation technologies to control or prevent pollution from hazardous waste material is a growing research area in academia and industry, and is a matter of utmost concern to public health, to improve ecology and to facilitate the redevelopment of a contaminated site. Recently, in situ and ex situ remediation technologies have been developed to rectify the contaminated sites, utilizing various tools and devices through physical, chemical, biological, electrical, and thermal processes to restrain, remove, extract, and immobilize mechanisms to minimize the contamination effects. This handbook brings altogether classical and emerging techniques for hazardous wastes, municipal solid wastes and contaminated water sites, combining chemical, biological and engineering control methods to provide a one-stop reference. This handbook presents a comprehensive and thorough description of several remediation techniques for contaminated sites resulting from both natural processes and anthropogenic activities. Providing critical insights into a range of treatments from chemical oxidation, thermal treatment, air sparging, electrokinetic remediation, stabilization/solidification, permeable reactive barriers, thermal desorption and incineration, phytoremediation, biostimulation and bioaugmentation, bioventing and biosparging through ultrasound-assisted remediation methods, electrochemical remediation methods, and nanoremediation, this handbook provides the reader an inclusive and detailed overview and then discusses future research directions. Closing chapters on green sustainable remediation, economics, health and safety issues, and environmental regulations around site remediation will make this a must-have handbook for those working in the field.