Enumerative Geometry and String Theory

Enumerative Geometry and String Theory PDF Author: Sheldon Katz
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821836870
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 226

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Book Description
Perhaps the most famous example of how ideas from modern physics have revolutionized mathematics is the way string theory has led to an overhaul of enumerative geometry, an area of mathematics that started in the eighteen hundreds. Century-old problems of enumerating geometric configurations have now been solved using new and deep mathematical techniques inspired by physics! The book begins with an insightful introduction to enumerative geometry. From there, the goal becomes explaining the more advanced elements of enumerative algebraic geometry. Along the way, there are some crash courses on intermediate topics which are essential tools for the student of modern mathematics, such as cohomology and other topics in geometry. The physics content assumes nothing beyond a first undergraduate course. The focus is on explaining the action principle in physics, the idea of string theory, and how these directly lead to questions in geometry. Once these topics are in place, the connection between physics and enumerative geometry is made with the introduction of topological quantum field theory and quantum cohomology.

Enumerative Geometry and String Theory

Enumerative Geometry and String Theory PDF Author: Sheldon Katz
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821836870
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 226

Get Book Here

Book Description
Perhaps the most famous example of how ideas from modern physics have revolutionized mathematics is the way string theory has led to an overhaul of enumerative geometry, an area of mathematics that started in the eighteen hundreds. Century-old problems of enumerating geometric configurations have now been solved using new and deep mathematical techniques inspired by physics! The book begins with an insightful introduction to enumerative geometry. From there, the goal becomes explaining the more advanced elements of enumerative algebraic geometry. Along the way, there are some crash courses on intermediate topics which are essential tools for the student of modern mathematics, such as cohomology and other topics in geometry. The physics content assumes nothing beyond a first undergraduate course. The focus is on explaining the action principle in physics, the idea of string theory, and how these directly lead to questions in geometry. Once these topics are in place, the connection between physics and enumerative geometry is made with the introduction of topological quantum field theory and quantum cohomology.

Enumerative Invariants in Algebraic Geometry and String Theory

Enumerative Invariants in Algebraic Geometry and String Theory PDF Author: Marcos Marino
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540798145
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
Starting in the middle of the 80s, there has been a growing and fruitful interaction between algebraic geometry and certain areas of theoretical high-energy physics, especially the various versions of string theory. Physical heuristics have provided inspiration for new mathematical definitions (such as that of Gromov-Witten invariants) leading in turn to the solution of problems in enumerative geometry. Conversely, the availability of mathematically rigorous definitions and theorems has benefited the physics research by providing the required evidence in fields where experimental testing seems problematic. The aim of this volume, a result of the CIME Summer School held in Cetraro, Italy, in 2005, is to cover part of the most recent and interesting findings in this subject.

Enumerative Invariants in Algebraic Geometry and String Theory

Enumerative Invariants in Algebraic Geometry and String Theory PDF Author: Marcos Marino
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783540872665
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
Starting in the middle of the 80s, there has been a growing and fruitful interaction between algebraic geometry and certain areas of theoretical high-energy physics, especially the various versions of string theory. Physical heuristics have provided inspiration for new mathematical definitions (such as that of Gromov-Witten invariants) leading in turn to the solution of problems in enumerative geometry. Conversely, the availability of mathematically rigorous definitions and theorems has benefited the physics research by providing the required evidence in fields where experimental testing seems problematic. The aim of this volume, a result of the CIME Summer School held in Cetraro, Italy, in 2005, is to cover part of the most recent and interesting findings in this subject.

Topological String Theory and Enumerative Geometry

Topological String Theory and Enumerative Geometry PDF Author: Yun S. Song
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 111

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Book Description


Quantum Field Theory, Supersymmetry, and Enumerative Geometry

Quantum Field Theory, Supersymmetry, and Enumerative Geometry PDF Author: Daniel S. Freed
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821834312
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
This volume presents three weeks of lectures given at the Summer School on Quantum Field Theory, Supersymmetry, and Enumerative Geometry. With this volume, the Park City Mathematics Institute returns to the general topic of the first institute: the interplay between quantum field theory and mathematics.

Calabi-Yau Varieties: Arithmetic, Geometry and Physics

Calabi-Yau Varieties: Arithmetic, Geometry and Physics PDF Author: Radu Laza
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1493928309
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 542

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Book Description
This volume presents a lively introduction to the rapidly developing and vast research areas surrounding Calabi–Yau varieties and string theory. With its coverage of the various perspectives of a wide area of topics such as Hodge theory, Gross–Siebert program, moduli problems, toric approach, and arithmetic aspects, the book gives a comprehensive overview of the current streams of mathematical research in the area. The contributions in this book are based on lectures that took place during workshops with the following thematic titles: “Modular Forms Around String Theory,” “Enumerative Geometry and Calabi–Yau Varieties,” “Physics Around Mirror Symmetry,” “Hodge Theory in String Theory.” The book is ideal for graduate students and researchers learning about Calabi–Yau varieties as well as physics students and string theorists who wish to learn the mathematics behind these varieties.

Chern-Simons Theory, Matrix Models, and Topological Strings

Chern-Simons Theory, Matrix Models, and Topological Strings PDF Author: Marcos Marino
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198568495
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
This book provides an introduction to some of the most recent developments in string theory, and in particular to their mathematical implications and their impact in knot theory and algebraic geometry.

The Shape of Inner Space

The Shape of Inner Space PDF Author: Shing-Tung Yau
Publisher: Il Saggiatore
ISBN: 0465020232
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 398

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Book Description
The leading mind behind the mathematics of string theory discusses how geometry explains the universe we see. Illustrations.

Topological String Theory and Enumerative Geometry

Topological String Theory and Enumerative Geometry PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 10

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Book Description
In this thesis we investigate several problems which have their roots in both topological string theory and enumerative geometry. In the former case, underlying theories are topological field theories, whereas the latter case is concerned with intersection theories on moduli spaces. A permeating theme in this thesis is to examine the close interplay between these two complementary fields of study. The main problems addressed are as follows: In considering the Hurwitz enumeration problem of branched covers of compact connected Riemann surfaces, we completely solve the problem in the case of simple Hurwitz numbers. In addition, utilizing the connection between Hurwitz numbers and Hodge integrals, we derive a generating function for the latter on the moduli space {bar M}{sub g,2} of 2-pointed, genus-g Deligne-Mumford stable curves. We also investigate Givental's recent conjecture regarding semisimple Frobenius structures and Gromov-Witten invariants, both of which are closely related to topological field theories; we consider the case of a complex projective line P1 as a specific example and verify his conjecture at low genera. In the last chapter, we demonstrate that certain topological open string amplitudes can be computed via relative stable morphisms in the algebraic category.

Enumerative Invariants in Algebraic Geometry and String Theory

Enumerative Invariants in Algebraic Geometry and String Theory PDF Author: Marcos Marino
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540798137
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
Starting in the middle of the 80s, there has been a growing and fruitful interaction between algebraic geometry and certain areas of theoretical high-energy physics, especially the various versions of string theory. Physical heuristics have provided inspiration for new mathematical definitions (such as that of Gromov-Witten invariants) leading in turn to the solution of problems in enumerative geometry. Conversely, the availability of mathematically rigorous definitions and theorems has benefited the physics research by providing the required evidence in fields where experimental testing seems problematic. The aim of this volume, a result of the CIME Summer School held in Cetraro, Italy, in 2005, is to cover part of the most recent and interesting findings in this subject.