Author: Jagat Narain Kapur
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 440
Book Description
This senior-level textbook on entropy provides a conceptual framework for the study of probabilistic systems with its elucidation of three key concepts - Shannon's information theory, Jaynes' maximum entropy principle and Kullback's minimum cross-entropy principle.
Entropy Optimization Principles with Applications
Author: Jagat Narain Kapur
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 440
Book Description
This senior-level textbook on entropy provides a conceptual framework for the study of probabilistic systems with its elucidation of three key concepts - Shannon's information theory, Jaynes' maximum entropy principle and Kullback's minimum cross-entropy principle.
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 440
Book Description
This senior-level textbook on entropy provides a conceptual framework for the study of probabilistic systems with its elucidation of three key concepts - Shannon's information theory, Jaynes' maximum entropy principle and Kullback's minimum cross-entropy principle.
Entropy Optimization and Mathematical Programming
Author: Shu-Cherng Fang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461561310
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 350
Book Description
Entropy optimization is a useful combination of classical engineering theory (entropy) with mathematical optimization. The resulting entropy optimization models have proved their usefulness with successful applications in areas such as image reconstruction, pattern recognition, statistical inference, queuing theory, spectral analysis, statistical mechanics, transportation planning, urban and regional planning, input-output analysis, portfolio investment, information analysis, and linear and nonlinear programming. While entropy optimization has been used in different fields, a good number of applicable solution methods have been loosely constructed without sufficient mathematical treatment. A systematic presentation with proper mathematical treatment of this material is needed by practitioners and researchers alike in all application areas. The purpose of this book is to meet this need. Entropy Optimization and Mathematical Programming offers perspectives that meet the needs of diverse user communities so that the users can apply entropy optimization techniques with complete comfort and ease. With this consideration, the authors focus on the entropy optimization problems in finite dimensional Euclidean space such that only some basic familiarity with optimization is required of the reader.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461561310
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 350
Book Description
Entropy optimization is a useful combination of classical engineering theory (entropy) with mathematical optimization. The resulting entropy optimization models have proved their usefulness with successful applications in areas such as image reconstruction, pattern recognition, statistical inference, queuing theory, spectral analysis, statistical mechanics, transportation planning, urban and regional planning, input-output analysis, portfolio investment, information analysis, and linear and nonlinear programming. While entropy optimization has been used in different fields, a good number of applicable solution methods have been loosely constructed without sufficient mathematical treatment. A systematic presentation with proper mathematical treatment of this material is needed by practitioners and researchers alike in all application areas. The purpose of this book is to meet this need. Entropy Optimization and Mathematical Programming offers perspectives that meet the needs of diverse user communities so that the users can apply entropy optimization techniques with complete comfort and ease. With this consideration, the authors focus on the entropy optimization problems in finite dimensional Euclidean space such that only some basic familiarity with optimization is required of the reader.
Entropy and Energy Dissipation in Water Resources
Author: V.P. Singh
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401124302
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 583
Book Description
Since the landmark contributions of C. E. Shannon in 1948, and those of E. T. Jaynes about a decade later, applications of the concept of entropy and the principle of maximum entropy have proliterated in science and engineering. Recent years have witnessed a broad range of new and exciting developments in hydrology and water resources using the entropy concept. These have encompassed innovative methods for hydrologic network design, transfer of information, flow forecasting, reliability assessment for water distribution systems, parameter estimation, derivation of probability distributions, drainage-network analysis, sediment yield modeling and pollutant loading, bridge-scour analysis, construction of velocity profiles, comparative evaluation of hydrologic models, and so on. Some of these methods hold great promise for advancement of engineering practice, permitting rational alternatives to conventional approaches. On the other hand, the concepts of energy and energy dissipation are being increasingly applied to a wide spectrum of problems in environmental and water resources. Both entropy and energy dissipation have their origin in thermodynamics, and are related concepts. Yet, many of the developments using entropy seem to be based entirely on statistical interpretation and have seemingly little physical content. For example, most of the entropy-related developments and applications in water resources have been based on the information-theoretic interpretation of entropy. We believe if the power of the entropy concept is to be fully realized, then its physical basis has to be established.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401124302
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 583
Book Description
Since the landmark contributions of C. E. Shannon in 1948, and those of E. T. Jaynes about a decade later, applications of the concept of entropy and the principle of maximum entropy have proliterated in science and engineering. Recent years have witnessed a broad range of new and exciting developments in hydrology and water resources using the entropy concept. These have encompassed innovative methods for hydrologic network design, transfer of information, flow forecasting, reliability assessment for water distribution systems, parameter estimation, derivation of probability distributions, drainage-network analysis, sediment yield modeling and pollutant loading, bridge-scour analysis, construction of velocity profiles, comparative evaluation of hydrologic models, and so on. Some of these methods hold great promise for advancement of engineering practice, permitting rational alternatives to conventional approaches. On the other hand, the concepts of energy and energy dissipation are being increasingly applied to a wide spectrum of problems in environmental and water resources. Both entropy and energy dissipation have their origin in thermodynamics, and are related concepts. Yet, many of the developments using entropy seem to be based entirely on statistical interpretation and have seemingly little physical content. For example, most of the entropy-related developments and applications in water resources have been based on the information-theoretic interpretation of entropy. We believe if the power of the entropy concept is to be fully realized, then its physical basis has to be established.
Maximum-entropy Models in Science and Engineering
Author: Jagat Narain Kapur
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9788122402162
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 660
Book Description
This Is The First Comprehensive Book About Maximum Entropy Principle And Its Applications To A Diversity Of Fields Like Statistical Mechanics, Thermo-Dynamics, Business, Economics, Insurance, Finance, Contingency Tables, Characterisation Of Probability Distributions (Univariate As Well As Multivariate, Discrete As Well As Continuous), Statistical Inference, Non-Linear Spectral Analysis Of Time Series, Pattern Recognition, Marketing And Elections, Operations Research And Reliability Theory, Image Processing, Computerised Tomography, Biology And Medicine. There Are Over 600 Specially Constructed Exercises And Extensive Historical And Bibliographical Notes At The End Of Each Chapter.The Book Should Be Of Interest To All Applied Mathematicians, Physicists, Statisticians, Economists, Engineers Of All Types, Business Scientists, Life Scientists, Medical Scientists, Radiologists And Operations Researchers Who Are Interested In Applying The Powerful Methodology Based On Maximum Entropy Principle In Their Respective Fields.
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 9788122402162
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 660
Book Description
This Is The First Comprehensive Book About Maximum Entropy Principle And Its Applications To A Diversity Of Fields Like Statistical Mechanics, Thermo-Dynamics, Business, Economics, Insurance, Finance, Contingency Tables, Characterisation Of Probability Distributions (Univariate As Well As Multivariate, Discrete As Well As Continuous), Statistical Inference, Non-Linear Spectral Analysis Of Time Series, Pattern Recognition, Marketing And Elections, Operations Research And Reliability Theory, Image Processing, Computerised Tomography, Biology And Medicine. There Are Over 600 Specially Constructed Exercises And Extensive Historical And Bibliographical Notes At The End Of Each Chapter.The Book Should Be Of Interest To All Applied Mathematicians, Physicists, Statisticians, Economists, Engineers Of All Types, Business Scientists, Life Scientists, Medical Scientists, Radiologists And Operations Researchers Who Are Interested In Applying The Powerful Methodology Based On Maximum Entropy Principle In Their Respective Fields.
Synergetics of Measurement, Prediction and Control
Author: Igor Grabec
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364260336X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 470
Book Description
In this monograph, a statistical description of natural phenomena is used to develop an information processing system capable of modeling non-linear relationships between sensory data. The system, based on self-organized, optimal preservation of empirical information, applies these relationships for prediction and adaptive control. This monograph is written for students, scientists and engineers in academia and industry who are interested in experimental work related to the adaptive modeling of natural laws, the development of sensory-neural networks, intelligent control, synergetics and informatics. No specific knowledge of advanced mathematics is presupposed. Examples taken from physics, engineering, medicine and economics demonstrate the applicability of such intelligent systems.
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364260336X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 470
Book Description
In this monograph, a statistical description of natural phenomena is used to develop an information processing system capable of modeling non-linear relationships between sensory data. The system, based on self-organized, optimal preservation of empirical information, applies these relationships for prediction and adaptive control. This monograph is written for students, scientists and engineers in academia and industry who are interested in experimental work related to the adaptive modeling of natural laws, the development of sensory-neural networks, intelligent control, synergetics and informatics. No specific knowledge of advanced mathematics is presupposed. Examples taken from physics, engineering, medicine and economics demonstrate the applicability of such intelligent systems.
Applied Stochastic Hydrogeology
Author: Yoram Rubin
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019513804X
Category : Hydrogeology
Languages : en
Pages : 412
Book Description
1. Introduction. 2. Fundamentals of Stochastic Site Characterization. 3. Estimation and Simulation. 4. Moments of the Flow Variables, Part I: The Flow Equation and the Hydraulic Head. 5. Moments of the Flow Variables, Part II: The Effective Conductivity. 6. Upscaling, Computational Aspects, and Statistics of the Velocity Field. 7. An Overview of Stochastic Tools for Modeling Transport of Tracers in Heterogeneous Media. 8. The Eulerian Picture: Principles of the Eulerian Approach to Modeling the Transport of Solutes. 9. The Lagrangian Picture, Part I: Fundamentals of the Lagrangian Approach to.
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019513804X
Category : Hydrogeology
Languages : en
Pages : 412
Book Description
1. Introduction. 2. Fundamentals of Stochastic Site Characterization. 3. Estimation and Simulation. 4. Moments of the Flow Variables, Part I: The Flow Equation and the Hydraulic Head. 5. Moments of the Flow Variables, Part II: The Effective Conductivity. 6. Upscaling, Computational Aspects, and Statistics of the Velocity Field. 7. An Overview of Stochastic Tools for Modeling Transport of Tracers in Heterogeneous Media. 8. The Eulerian Picture: Principles of the Eulerian Approach to Modeling the Transport of Solutes. 9. The Lagrangian Picture, Part I: Fundamentals of the Lagrangian Approach to.
Information Measures
Author: Christoph Arndt
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540408550
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 572
Book Description
From the reviews: "Bioinformaticians are facing the challenge of how to handle immense amounts of raw data, [...] and render them accessible to scientists working on a wide variety of problems. [This book] can be such a tool." IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540408550
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 572
Book Description
From the reviews: "Bioinformaticians are facing the challenge of how to handle immense amounts of raw data, [...] and render them accessible to scientists working on a wide variety of problems. [This book] can be such a tool." IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology
Information-Theoretic Aspects of Neural Networks
Author: P. S. Neelakanta
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000102750
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 417
Book Description
Information theoretics vis-a-vis neural networks generally embodies parametric entities and conceptual bases pertinent to memory considerations and information storage, information-theoretic based cost-functions, and neurocybernetics and self-organization. Existing studies only sparsely cover the entropy and/or cybernetic aspects of neural information. Information-Theoretic Aspects of Neural Networks cohesively explores this burgeoning discipline, covering topics such as: Shannon information and information dynamics neural complexity as an information processing system memory and information storage in the interconnected neural web extremum (maximum and minimum) information entropy neural network training non-conventional, statistical distance-measures for neural network optimizations symmetric and asymmetric characteristics of information-theoretic error-metrics algorithmic complexity based representation of neural information-theoretic parameters genetic algorithms versus neural information dynamics of neurocybernetics viewed in the information-theoretic plane nonlinear, information-theoretic transfer function of the neural cellular units statistical mechanics, neural networks, and information theory semiotic framework of neural information processing and neural information flow fuzzy information and neural networks neural dynamics conceived through fuzzy information parameters neural information flow dynamics informatics of neural stochastic resonance Information-Theoretic Aspects of Neural Networks acts as an exceptional resource for engineers, scientists, and computer scientists working in the field of artificial neural networks as well as biologists applying the concepts of communication theory and protocols to the functioning of the brain. The information in this book explores new avenues in the field and creates a common platform for analyzing the neural complex as well as artificial neural networks.
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000102750
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 417
Book Description
Information theoretics vis-a-vis neural networks generally embodies parametric entities and conceptual bases pertinent to memory considerations and information storage, information-theoretic based cost-functions, and neurocybernetics and self-organization. Existing studies only sparsely cover the entropy and/or cybernetic aspects of neural information. Information-Theoretic Aspects of Neural Networks cohesively explores this burgeoning discipline, covering topics such as: Shannon information and information dynamics neural complexity as an information processing system memory and information storage in the interconnected neural web extremum (maximum and minimum) information entropy neural network training non-conventional, statistical distance-measures for neural network optimizations symmetric and asymmetric characteristics of information-theoretic error-metrics algorithmic complexity based representation of neural information-theoretic parameters genetic algorithms versus neural information dynamics of neurocybernetics viewed in the information-theoretic plane nonlinear, information-theoretic transfer function of the neural cellular units statistical mechanics, neural networks, and information theory semiotic framework of neural information processing and neural information flow fuzzy information and neural networks neural dynamics conceived through fuzzy information parameters neural information flow dynamics informatics of neural stochastic resonance Information-Theoretic Aspects of Neural Networks acts as an exceptional resource for engineers, scientists, and computer scientists working in the field of artificial neural networks as well as biologists applying the concepts of communication theory and protocols to the functioning of the brain. The information in this book explores new avenues in the field and creates a common platform for analyzing the neural complex as well as artificial neural networks.
Artificial Neural Networks - ICANN 2010
Author: Konstantinos Diamantaras
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642158250
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 591
Book Description
th This volume is part of the three-volume proceedings of the 20 International Conference on Arti?cial Neural Networks (ICANN 2010) that was held in Th- saloniki, Greece during September 15–18, 2010. ICANN is an annual meeting sponsored by the European Neural Network Society (ENNS) in cooperation with the International Neural Network So- ety (INNS) and the Japanese Neural Network Society (JNNS). This series of conferences has been held annually since 1991 in Europe, covering the ?eld of neurocomputing, learning systems and other related areas. As in the past 19 events, ICANN 2010 provided a distinguished, lively and interdisciplinary discussion forum for researches and scientists from around the globe. Ito?eredagoodchanceto discussthe latestadvancesofresearchandalso all the developments and applications in the area of Arti?cial Neural Networks (ANNs). ANNs provide an information processing structure inspired by biolo- cal nervous systems and they consist of a large number of highly interconnected processing elements (neurons). Each neuron is a simple processor with a limited computing capacity typically restricted to a rule for combining input signals (utilizing an activation function) in order to calculate the output one. Output signalsmaybesenttootherunitsalongconnectionsknownasweightsthatexcite or inhibit the signal being communicated. ANNs have the ability “to learn” by example (a large volume of cases) through several iterations without requiring a priori ?xed knowledge of the relationships between process parameters.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3642158250
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 591
Book Description
th This volume is part of the three-volume proceedings of the 20 International Conference on Arti?cial Neural Networks (ICANN 2010) that was held in Th- saloniki, Greece during September 15–18, 2010. ICANN is an annual meeting sponsored by the European Neural Network Society (ENNS) in cooperation with the International Neural Network So- ety (INNS) and the Japanese Neural Network Society (JNNS). This series of conferences has been held annually since 1991 in Europe, covering the ?eld of neurocomputing, learning systems and other related areas. As in the past 19 events, ICANN 2010 provided a distinguished, lively and interdisciplinary discussion forum for researches and scientists from around the globe. Ito?eredagoodchanceto discussthe latestadvancesofresearchandalso all the developments and applications in the area of Arti?cial Neural Networks (ANNs). ANNs provide an information processing structure inspired by biolo- cal nervous systems and they consist of a large number of highly interconnected processing elements (neurons). Each neuron is a simple processor with a limited computing capacity typically restricted to a rule for combining input signals (utilizing an activation function) in order to calculate the output one. Output signalsmaybesenttootherunitsalongconnectionsknownasweightsthatexcite or inhibit the signal being communicated. ANNs have the ability “to learn” by example (a large volume of cases) through several iterations without requiring a priori ?xed knowledge of the relationships between process parameters.
New Trends In Fuzzy Systems: Proceedings Of The International Joint Workshop On Current Issues On Fuzzy Technologies
Author: Dario Mancini
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981454566X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 290
Book Description
The developments of fuzzy systems and fuzzy logic is permeating through the diverse branches of science where uncertainty has to be considered laying on the foundations and applicative developments. CIFT and MEPP conferences have been held in different venues in Scandinavia and Italy since 1990, and have stimulated the attention from academia and industry toward the novelties introduced by fuzzy logic and fuzzy systems theory. The papers presented in this volume are concerned with a wide vision of modern perspectives of science. These cover research areas such as management, financial and economic applications, urbanism and ecology, astronomical engineering, medical diagnosis and imaging, and human behavior.
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 981454566X
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 290
Book Description
The developments of fuzzy systems and fuzzy logic is permeating through the diverse branches of science where uncertainty has to be considered laying on the foundations and applicative developments. CIFT and MEPP conferences have been held in different venues in Scandinavia and Italy since 1990, and have stimulated the attention from academia and industry toward the novelties introduced by fuzzy logic and fuzzy systems theory. The papers presented in this volume are concerned with a wide vision of modern perspectives of science. These cover research areas such as management, financial and economic applications, urbanism and ecology, astronomical engineering, medical diagnosis and imaging, and human behavior.