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Author: Mark F. Cancian
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 153814042X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 118
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Book Description
Past NATO enlargement helped create a Europe whole, free, and at peace, but future enlargement, should it occur, faces a hostile and militarily revitalized Russia. This report examines the military requirements and resulting budget costs of extending NATO’s Article 5 commitment to countries such as Ukraine, Georgia, or Bosnia-Herzegovina, which are actively seeking NATO membership, and Sweden and Finland, about which there has been analysis and speculation about membership. Costs to the United States range from $11 billion per year to defend Ukraine to half a billion dollars or less to defend Sweden. The project recommends that NATO incorporate force requirements and cost considerations into its future decisionmaking.
Author: Mark F. Cancian
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 153814042X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 118
Get Book Here
Book Description
Past NATO enlargement helped create a Europe whole, free, and at peace, but future enlargement, should it occur, faces a hostile and militarily revitalized Russia. This report examines the military requirements and resulting budget costs of extending NATO’s Article 5 commitment to countries such as Ukraine, Georgia, or Bosnia-Herzegovina, which are actively seeking NATO membership, and Sweden and Finland, about which there has been analysis and speculation about membership. Costs to the United States range from $11 billion per year to defend Ukraine to half a billion dollars or less to defend Sweden. The project recommends that NATO incorporate force requirements and cost considerations into its future decisionmaking.
Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 526
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Category : Dams
Languages : en
Pages : 380
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Category : Alcoholism
Languages : en
Pages : 144
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ISBN: 9780195531916
Category : Australia
Languages : en
Pages : 400
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Author:
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 596
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Author: Wissenschaftlicher Beirat der Bundesregierung Globale Umweltveränderungen (Germany)
Publisher: Earthscan
ISBN: 9781853838828
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 274
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Book Description
For policymakers. p. 1.
Author: German Advisory Council On Global Change (Wbgu)
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134207298
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 521
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Book Description
'The publication of World in Transition: Towards Sustainable Energy Systems is timely indeed. The World Summit on Sustainable Development gave great prominence to this challenge, but failed to agree on a quantitative, time-bound target for the introduction of renewable energy sources. The German Advisory Council on Global Change (WBGU) has now produced a report with a global focus, which is essential in view of the global impacts of climate change. The report provides a convincing long-term analysis, which is also essential. Global energy policies have to take a long-term perspective, over the next 50 to 100 years, while providing concrete guidance for decision-makers to implement now. There is an urgent need to secure energy supplies for the 2.4 billion people who still depend upon traditional biomass, while avoiding dangerous climatic changes. Our one world must close the gap between industrialized countries' surfeit and developing countries' poverty. Policies will need to consider both the broader environmental and specific climate constraints. I recommend this book very warmly to everyone concerned with global energy issues' Klaus Topfer, Executive Director, United Nations Environment Programme World in Transition: Towards Sustainable Energy Systems underscores the urgent need to transform global energy systems so that the world's population has access to energy based on renewable sources. This is necessary to protect the global climate and to free those in developing countries trapped by energy poverty. Such an approach would also yield a peace dividend by reducing dependence upon regionally concentrated oil reserves. The authors stress that such a reconfiguration of energy systems is both feasible and fundable if rapid and resolute action is taken in the coming two decades. To this end, they propose a roadmap with specific milestones, making this an indispensable contribution to the scientific and policy debates on these critical issues and essential reading for those engaged with them.
Author: Jeffrey Simon
Publisher:
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Category : Europe
Languages : en
Pages : 4
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Author: United States. Office of the Assistant Secretary of the Army (Civil Works)
Publisher:
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Category : Channels (Hydraulic engineering)
Languages : en
Pages : 1606
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