Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa, Northeast
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Author: Riccardo Alcaro
Publisher: Edizioni Nuova Cultura
ISBN: 8868122731
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 140

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Book Description
As the so-called Arab Spring has slid into political uncertainty, lingering insecurity and civil conflict, European and American initial enthusiasm for anti-authoritarian protests has given way to growing concerns that revolutionary turmoil in North Africa may in fact have exposed the West to new risks. Critical in cementing this conviction has been the realisation that developments originated from Arab Mediterranean countries and spread to the Sahel have now such a potential to affect Western security and interests as to warrant even military intervention, as France’s operation in Mali attests. EU and US involvement in fighting piracy off the Horn of Africa had already laid bare the nexus between their security interests and protracted crises in sub-Saharan Africa. But the new centrality acquired by the Sahel after the Arab uprisings – particularly after Libya’s civil war – has elevated this nexus to a new, larger dimension. The centre of gravity of Europe’s security may be swinging to Africa, encompassing a wide portion of the continental landmass extending south of Mediterranean coastal states. The recrudescence of the terrorist threat from Mali to Algeria might pave the way to an American pivot to Africa, thus requiring fresh thinking on how the European Union and the United States can better collaborate with each other and with relevant regional actors.

Author: Kennedy Mkutu
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Africa, Northeast
Languages : en
Pages : 54

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Author: Nicoletta Pirozzi
Publisher: Edizioni Nuova Cultura
ISBN: 8861348874
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 106

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Author: Kees Kingma
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 56

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This background discussion paper has been developed within Saferworld's two-year research project on "Prevention of violent conflict and the coherence of EU policies toward the Horn Africa countries". The project aims to critically examine the impact of EU policies on the countries of the Horn of Africa as a basis on which to clarify proposals for enhancing the effectiveness of EU efforts to prevent violent conflict. The paper's objectives are to: Consider the link between post-war demilitarisation and reintegration of ex-combatants, refugees and internally displaced persons (IDPs) and the risks of violent conflict within the Horn region; Present an initial analysis of EU policy engagement in support of processes of post-conflict demilitarisation and reintegration in the Horn region; Assess the impact of EU policies and engagement on the risks of violent conflict during demilitarisation and reintegration processes and the extent to which incoherent policies are exacerbating actual or potential conflicts; Consider the potential role of the European Community (EC9 and EU member states (MSs) in supporting demilitarisation and reintegration processes in such a way that they contribute to the prevention and resolution of violent conflict in the region. (Adapted from Publisher's Abstract.).

Author: Tatiana Carayannis
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0192597906
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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The Third UN is the ecology of supportive non-state actors-intellectuals, scholars, consultants, think tanks, NGOs, the for-profit private sector, and the media-that interacts with the intergovernmental machinery of the First UN (member states) and the Second UN (staff members of international secretariats) to formulate and refine ideas and decision-making at key junctures in policy processes. Some advocate for particular ideas, others help analyze or operationalize their testing and implementation; many thus help the UN 'think'. While think tanks, knowledge brokers, and epistemic communities are phenomena that have entered both the academic and policy lexicons, their intellectual role remains marginal to analyses of such intergovernmental organizations as the United Nations.

Author: United Nations
Publisher: World Bank Publications
ISBN: 1464811865
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 415

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Violent conflicts today are complex and increasinglyprotracted, involving more nonstate groups and regionaland international actors. It is estimated that by 2030—thehorizon set by the international community for achievingthe Sustainable Development Goals—more than half ofthe world’s poor will be living in countries affected byhigh levels of violence. Information and communicationtechnology, population movements, and climate changeare also creating shared risks that must be managed atboth national and international levels.Pathways for Peace is a joint United Nations–WorldBank Group study that originates from the convictionthat the international community’s attention musturgently be refocused on prevention. A scaled-upsystem for preventive action would save betweenUS$5 billion and US$70 billion per year, which couldbe reinvested in reducing poverty and improving thewell-being of populations.The study aims to improve the way in which domesticdevelopment processes interact with security, diplomacy,mediation, and other efforts to prevent conflictsfrom becoming violent. It stresses the importance ofgrievances related to exclusion—from access to power,natural resources, security and justice, for example—thatare at the root of many violent conflicts today.Based on a review of cases in which prevention hasbeen successful, the study makes recommendations forcountries facing emerging risks of violent conflict aswell as for the international community. Developmentpolicies and programs must be a core part of preventiveefforts; when risks are high or building up, inclusivesolutions through dialogue, adapted macroeconomicpolicies, institutional reform, and redistributive policiesare required. Inclusion is key, and preventive actionneeds to adopt a more people-centered approach thatincludes mainstreaming citizen engagement. Enhancingthe participation of women and youth in decisionmaking is fundamental to sustaining peace, as well aslong-term policies to address the aspirations of womenand young people.

Author: Timothy D. Sisk
Publisher: US Institute of Peace Press
ISBN: 9781878379795
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Elections have emerged as one of the most important, and most contentious, features of political life on the African continent. In the first half of this decade, there were more than 20 national elections, serving largely as capstones of peace processes or transitions to democracies. The outcomes of these and more recent elections have been remarkably varied, and the relationship between elections and conflict management is widely debated throughout Africa and among international observers. Elections can either help reduce tensions by reconstituting legitimate government, or they can exacerbate them by further polarizing highly conflictual societies. This timely volume examines the relationship between elections, especially electoral systems, and conflict management in Africa, while also serving as an important reference for other regions. The book brings together for the first time the latest thinking on the many different roles elections can play in democratization and conflict management.

Author: David Spence
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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The September 11 attacks in the USA lent huge impetus to efforts to coordinate and expand the EU's counter-terrorism role, bringing about far-reaching cooperation and pushing the EU down the track of further European integration. In setting out the EU's achievements in the fight against terrorism, the chapters in this book explain how and why this has come about and the mechanisms involved. They also critically assess the limits of such integration and explore the tensions between co-operation and the issue of individual human rights. A selection of key documents rounds out the book with a valuable reference dimension. This book brings together key thinkers and is a welcome analysis of terrorism challenges.

Author: Frank H. Columbus
Publisher: Nova Biomedical Books
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 234

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Book Description
Politics & Economics of Africa, Volume 2