Enfoque metodológico para la implantación de las normas ISO 9000 en los laboratorios de ensayo para ingeniería civil en Antioquia PDF Download
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Author: Alejandro Rodríguez Robles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 94
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Author: Alejandro Rodríguez Robles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages : 94
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Author: Cristina Corral Rosas
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : ISO 9000 Series Standards
Languages : es
Pages :
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Introducción El enfoque de calidad se ha estado adoptando de manera general en los sectores industrial y de servicios como una manera de enfrentar la competitividad producida por la apertura de las economías a los intercambios comerciales. Las empresas inmobiliarias no son ajenas a este fenómeno. Varias empresas están incursionando o retomando la compra y venta de edificaciones u otro tipo de bienes inmuebles, por ser un nicho importante de mercado y esto obliga a las Empresas Inmobiliarias que ya se dedicaban a este ramo, se vean forzadas a mejorar la oferta de sus productos para poder mantenerse competitivos. La calidad de los productos y servicios es esencial para mejorar y mantener la competitividad en los mercados mundiales. La calidad significa un aumento en la rentabilidad y en la participación en el mercado; y en el mundo globalizado de hoy, la calidad se ha convertido en una necesidad para permanecer en este mercado. Por ello los sistemas de gestión de la calidad basados en las normas ISO 9000, han cobrado una gran popularidad, y muchas organizaciones se han decidido a tomar el camino de implantarlo. La publicación de la ISO ha aplicado encuestas a los ganadores de premios nacionales de calidad y ha encontrado que casi todos operan con un sistema de calidad ISO 9000. Aunque las grandes organizaciones manufactureras fueron las primeras en adoptar las normas ISO 9000, hay nuevas implementaciones en las pequeñas y medianas empresas, en los sectores de servicios, y la administración pública. Existen varias metodologías para la implementación de sistemas de gestión de la calidad, y todas coinciden en considerar como una de sus etapas la elaboración de la documentación, pero no se trata con profundidad el tema de cómo lograr el funcionamiento eficaz del sistema documental y qué procesos implica. Es por ello que se realizó este trabajo, con el objetivo de elaborar una metodología para implementar un sistema documental que cumpla con los requerimientos de las normas ISO 9000:2000 y sirva de referencia a cualquier organización inmobiliaria que se encuentre enfrascada en esta compleja tarea. Aplicando el enfoque de procesos se logró caracterizar los procesos de la documentación y proponer los pasos necesarios para implementar el sistema documental que sirva de base al sistema de gestión de la calidad en cualquier tipo de organización inmobiliaria. La documentación es el soporte del sistema de gestión de la calidad, pues en ella se plasman no sólo las formas de operar de la organización sino toda la información que permite el desarrollo de todos los procesos y la toma de decisiones.
Author: María Pía Bravo Rivera
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :
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Author: Lina María Jaramillo Echeverry
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : es
Pages :
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Resumen: Los sistemas integrados de gestión nos permiten la aplicación de la normatividad a los procesos sin presentar conflicto entre ellas por tal motivo en Colombia las normas técnicas en educación, están basadas en la norma Internacional ISO- 9001:2008. Y los requerimientos generales para la competencia de los laboratorios de calibración y ensayo según NTC ISO-IEC 17025:2005, lo que permite diseñar el Sistema de Gestión de Calidad de los Laboratorios de Docencia de la Facultad de Ingeniería de la Universidad la Gran Colombia Seccional Armenia, según requisitos generales de competencia de laboratorios de ensayo y calibración estipulados en la norma NTC ISO-IEC 17025:2005 e ISO 9001:2008. La investigación se realiza a través de un estudio descriptivo, en seis fases: estudio de la norma NTC-ISO-IEC 17025, Diagnostico inicial, evaluación de los procedimientos aplicables a los Laboratorios, cronograma de trabajo, elaboración de los procedimientos conforme a los requisitos de la norma, consolidación de la información en un Manual de Calidad y de Procedimientos. La documentación del sistema de gestión de los laboratorios se desarrolla así: Documentos de Gestión: Manual de Calidad, Gestión de Compras, Gestión de los recursos, Gestión Estratégica: Documentos Técnicos: Gestión Técnica. El diseño de Sistema de Gestión de Calidad de los Laboratorios de Docencia de la Facultad de Ingeniería, aporta de manera significativa a los procesos de acreditación de alta calidad de los programas de Ingeniería Agroindustrial e Ingeniería de Sistemas. Será la base de la certificación de los procesos académicos de la facultad. Aumentara la aceptación de los usuarios frente al servicio. Los usuarios de los laboratorios se benefician de los procesos de Calidad, en cuanto las prácticas allí realizadas, contarán con la mayoría de los requerimientos de la norma 17025:2005, estas aplicaciones se verán reflejadas en los resultados de los análisis realizados en los laboratorios.
Author: Howard Gardner
Publisher: Simon and Schuster
ISBN: 1982176954
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 288
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Book Description
This brilliant and revolutionary theory of multiple intelligences reexamines the goals of education to support a more educated society for future generations. Howard Gardner’s concept of multiple intelligences has been hailed as perhaps the most profound insight into education since the work of Jerome Bruner, Jean Piaget, and even John Dewey. Here, in The Disciplined Mind, Garner pulls together the threads of his previous works and looks beyond such issues as charters, vouchers, unions, and affirmative action in order to explore the larger questions of what constitutes an educated person and how this can be achieved for all students. Gardner eloquently argues that the purpose of K–12 education should be to enhance students’ deep understanding of the truth (and falsity), beauty (and ugliness), and goodness (and evil) as defined by their various cultures. By exploring the theory of evolution, the music of Mozart, and the lessons of the Holocaust as a set of examples that illuminates the nature of truth, beauty, and morality, The Disciplined Mind envisions how younger generations will rise to the challenges of the future—while preserving the traditional goals of a “humane” education. Gardner’s ultimate goal is the creation of an educated generation that understands the physical, biological, and societal world in their own personal context as well as in a broader world view. But even as Gardner persuasively argues the merits of his approach, he recognizes the difficulty of developing one universal, ideal form of education. In an effort to reconcile conflicting educational viewpoints, he proposes the creation of six different educational pathways that, when taken together, can satisfy people’s concern for student learning and their widely divergent views about knowledge and understanding overall.
Author: Joseph Tarradellas
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 9781566701341
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 406
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Book Description
Soils are receptacles for a wide range of hazardous chemicals generated by human activities. Whether or not this contamination is deliberate, accurate toxicity assessments are important for health and economic reasons. Soil Ecotoxicology discusses the sources, fate, and transport of hazardous chemicals in soils. The fate (biodegradation and modeling) and the potential impacts of pesticides on soil ecosystems are emphasized, and methodologies for performing toxicity assessments are provided.
Author: Christopher Blair Crawford
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128094060
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 336
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Book Description
Microplastic Pollutants introduces the reader to the growing problem of microplastic pollution in the aquatic environment and is the first ever book dedicated exclusively to the subject of microplastics. Importantly, this timely full-colour illustrated multidisciplinary book highlights the very recent realization that microplastics may transport toxic chemicals into food chains around the world. Microplastic pollutants is currently an important topic in both industry and academia, as well as among legislative bodies, and research in this area is gaining considerable attention from both the worldwide media and scientific community on a rapidly increasing scale. Ultimately, this book provides an excellent source of reference and information on microplastics for scientists, engineers, students, industry, policy makers and citizens alike.
Author: Pavel Krasilnikov
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400756607
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 188
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Book Description
Mexico is an extensive country with an extremely complex mosaic of landscapes. The soils of Mexico have still not been completely studied, and there are few publications available on this subject. This book provides a state-of-the-art view on Mexican soils, their geographical distribution, their use and degradation. This is a first attempt to give a systematized characteristic of the soil resources of Mexico. Land resources of the second-biggest economy in Latin America are critical for its sustainable development, and a demand for adequate soil information is high. The information contained within can be used for any soil-related research done in Mexico and in neighboring countries. The book includes detailed characteristics of soils of all the physiographic regions of Mexico with maps, photos and explanatory schemes. The book is based on the experiences of the authors in research and soil survey, as well as on the existent, mainly ‘grey’ literature on Mexican soils. The book is recommended for researchers and university readers, students of all levels and decision-makers, working in the area of soil science, environmental issues, Earth sciences, land management and nature conservation.
Author: Jesus Gonzalez-Feliu
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364231788X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 272
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Book Description
Since the 1990’s, researchers, practitioners and public administrations have given more thought to urban logistics. However, their interests and goals are not the same, and several approaches do not produce efficient logistics systems as a result. This book aims to provide both a conceptual framework for urban logistics planning and management and to create a basis for deploying solutions that aim to reduce the main nuisances related to urban goods. The proposed book is divided in two parts. The first proposes a set of methodological chapters, written by key authors, which aim to support decision makers in their current choices related to urban logistics. In addition to public authorities’ aims and goals, the book highlights the importance of private actors, and shows how supply chain management can deal with the problems of the last urban mile and its integration in global logistics chains. The second presents several applied research works that deal with current planning and practice issues in urban logistics, such as the role of city planning, the place of night deliveries in carrier organization, the limits of logistics pooling, and the real estate market, among others. The book was written by key authors, all having considerable research experience and recognised as experts in their respective fields. Each chapter presents methods and results of research works, written for a broad audience, and more precisely directed to both academics and practitioners.
Author: Cristiano V. M. Araújo
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781536106008
Category : Ecological risk assessment
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Latin America is one of the most diverse but also vulnerable regions in the world that is under continuous anthropogenic pressure due to increasing urban, industrial and agricultural developments. Although there are many research groups studying the impacts caused by those pressures, the results and conclusions obtained by many of them are largely unknown because their studies are mostly published at the local or regional scale. Ecotoxicology in Latin America represents an effort to collect and share research performed in Latin America in the area of ecotoxicology and environmental risk assessment, presenting a collection of relevant and innovative studies focused on the following topics: (i) Contaminant entrance, transportation, distribution and fate; (ii) Environmental risk in freshwater ecosystems; (iii) Ecological risk in coastal zones; (iv) Biomonitoring programs: water, sediment and air; (v) Physiological effects and biomarkers; (vi) Soil ecotoxicology; (vii) Bioaccumulation and human risk; (viii) Toxicity of emerging contaminants; and (ix) Frontiers in Ecotoxicology. This selection of topics aims at covering the most important subjects and applications of ecotoxicology, including classical and novel subjects. Therefore, this book contains chapters related to different environmental compartments prone to contamination (water, sediment, soil and air), to different contamination sources (agriculture, industry, urban discharges and natural emissions), and to multiple biological responses at different organizational levels (individual to ecosystems, including human beings). It is envisioned to have an international projection within and beyond Latin American countries, as it is a great opportunity to increase the networks not only among Latin American research teams working on similar subjects, but also with teams from other regions. The idea of this book was to favour the connection among groups to quickly improve the development of methods and their application in ecotoxicological and environmental risk studies in Latin America. This book will be useful to important sectors of environmental sciences and related areas, and to specific target demographics such as students and researchers acting in environmental studies, and decision-makers (i.e., politicians and environmental organizations). Ecotoxicology in Latin America presents 34 chapters authored by 111 researchers from 12 Latin American countries (Argentina, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Ecuador, Mexico, Panama, Peru, Uruguay, and Venezuela) and from 6 non-Latin American countries (Austria, Belgium, Italy, Portugal, Spain, and USA).
