Ending Apartheid in South Africa: Alternative Approaches PDF Download
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Author: Arthur T. Dean
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
The government of South Africa is a divided society that is organized and operated on a policy based on radical domination. The original Whites that settled in South Africa created the racial groups and contributed to the problems by engaging in interracial sex. In 1948, the election of the Nationalist Party officially created apartheid. The government's system of repressive racial laws designed to racially dominate Blacks and divide the races in every way possible. Separateness become a way of life and was enforced by the government. As Blacks began to express and demand freedoms, the government developed a policy of violence and torture. Many Blacks have been killed, jailed and their organizations outlawed. In July 1985, a state of emergency was declared which resulted in a worldwide condemnation of South Africa and apartheid. The racial unrest has turned into a race war. The United States policy of constructive engagement has failed and even caused conditions over the past five years in South Africa to become worse. President Reagan's passage of sanctions indicated that he realized his policy had failed. The United States needs to adopt a policy of constructive confrontation which openly criticizes apartheid. With a new bold role, the United States may be able to cause Black majority rule to become a reality without South Africa undergoing a bloody race war.
Author: Arthur T. Dean
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
The government of South Africa is a divided society that is organized and operated on a policy based on radical domination. The original Whites that settled in South Africa created the racial groups and contributed to the problems by engaging in interracial sex. In 1948, the election of the Nationalist Party officially created apartheid. The government's system of repressive racial laws designed to racially dominate Blacks and divide the races in every way possible. Separateness become a way of life and was enforced by the government. As Blacks began to express and demand freedoms, the government developed a policy of violence and torture. Many Blacks have been killed, jailed and their organizations outlawed. In July 1985, a state of emergency was declared which resulted in a worldwide condemnation of South Africa and apartheid. The racial unrest has turned into a race war. The United States policy of constructive engagement has failed and even caused conditions over the past five years in South Africa to become worse. President Reagan's passage of sanctions indicated that he realized his policy had failed. The United States needs to adopt a policy of constructive confrontation which openly criticizes apartheid. With a new bold role, the United States may be able to cause Black majority rule to become a reality without South Africa undergoing a bloody race war.
Author: Arthur T. Dean
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Apartheid
Languages : en
Pages : 78
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Book Description
The government of South Africa is a divided society that is organized and operated on a policy based on radical domination. The original Whites that settled in South Africa created the racial groups and contributed to the problems by engaging in interracial sex. In 1948, the election of the Nationalist Party officially created apartheid. The government's system of repressive racial laws designed to racially dominate Blacks and divide the races in every way possible. Separateness become a way of life and was enforced by the government. As Blacks began to express and demand freedoms, the government developed a policy of violence and torture. Many Blacks have been killed, jailed and their organizations outlawed. In July 1985, a state of emergency was declared which resulted in a worldwide condemnation of South Africa and apartheid. The racial unrest has turned into a race war. The United States policy of constructive engagement has failed and even caused conditions over the past five years in South Africa to become worse. President Reagan's passage of sanctions indicated that he realized his policy had failed. The United States needs to adopt a policy of constructive confrontation which openly criticizes apartheid. With a new bold role, the United States may be able to cause Black majority rule to become a reality without South Africa undergoing a bloody race war.
Author:
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004501207
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 411
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Book Description
Sanctions as War is the first critical analysis of economic sanctions from a global perspective. Featuring case studies from 11 sanctioned countries and theoretical essays, it will be of immediate interest to those interested in understanding how sanctions became the common sense of American foreign policy.
Author: Alan Wieder
Publisher: NYU Press
ISBN: 1583673563
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 391
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Book Description
Ruth First and Joe Slovo, husband and wife, were leaders of the war to end apartheid in South Africa. Communists, scholars, parents, and uncompromising militants, they were the perfect enemies for the white police state. Together they were swept up in the growing resistance to apartheid, and together they experienced repression and exile. Their contributions to the liberation struggle, as individuals and as a couple, are undeniable. Ruth agitated tirelessly for the overthrow of apartheid, first in South Africa and then from abroad, and Joe directed much of the armed struggle carried out by the famous Umkhonto we Sizwe. Only one of them, however, would survive to see the fall of the old regime and the founding of a new, democratic South Africa. This book, the first extended biography of Ruth First and Joe Slovo, is a remarkable account of one couple and the revolutionary moment in which they lived. Alan Wieder’s deeply researched work draws on the usual primary and secondary sources but also an extensive oral history that he has collected over many years. By weaving the documentary record together with personal interviews, Wieder portrays the complexities and contradictions of this extraordinary couple and their efforts to navigate a time of great tension, upheaval, and revolutionary hope.
Author: Charles T Call
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319606212
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 283
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Book Description
This book is open access under a CC BY 4.0 license. This edited volume examines the policies and practices of rising powers on peacebuilding. It analyzes how and why their approaches differ from those of traditional donors and multilateral institutions. The policies of the rising powers towards peacebuilding may significantly influence how the UN and others undertake peacebuilding in the future. This book is an invaluable resource for practitioners, policy makers, researchers and students who want to understand how peacebuilding is likely to evolve over the next decades.
Author: Gary Kynoch
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781847012128
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
A powerful re-reading of modern South African history following apartheid that examines the violent transformation during the transition era and how this was enacted in the African townships of the Witwatersrand. In 1993 South Africa state president F.W. de Klerk and African National Congress (ANC) leader Nelson Mandela were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize "for their work for the peaceful termination of the apartheid regime". Yet, while bothdeserved the plaudits they received for entering the negotiations that led to the end of apartheid, the four years of negotiations preceding the April 1994 elections, known as the transition era, were not "peaceful" they were the bloodiest of the entire apartheid era, with an estimated 14,000 deaths attributed to politically related violence. This book studies, for the first time, the conflicts between the ANC and the Inkatha Freedom Party that took place in South Africa's industrial heartland surrounding Johannesburg. Exploring these events through the perceptions and memories of combatants and non-combatants from war-torn areas, along with security force members, politicians and violence monitors, offers new possibilities for understanding South Africa's turbulent transition. Challenging the prevailing narrative which attributes the bulk of the violence to a joint state security force and IFP assault against ANC supporters, the author argues for a more expansive approach that incorporates the aggression of ANC militants, the intersection between criminal and political violence, and especially clashes between groups alignedwith the ANC. Gary Kynoch is Associate Professor of History at Dalhousie University. He has written one previous book, We are Fighting the World: A History of the Marashea Gangs in South Africa, 1947-1999 (OhioUniversity Press, 2005). Southern Africa (South Africa, Namibia, Lesotho, Zimbabwe and Swaziland): Wits University Press
Author: Nelson Mandela
Publisher: Little, Brown
ISBN: 0759521042
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 598
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Book Description
"Essential reading for anyone who wants to understand history – and then go out and change it." –President Barack Obama Nelson Mandela was one of the great moral and political leaders of his time: an international hero whose lifelong dedication to the fight against racial oppression in South Africa won him the Nobel Peace Prize and the presidency of his country. After his triumphant release in 1990 from more than a quarter-century of imprisonment, Mandela was at the center of the most compelling and inspiring political drama in the world. As president of the African National Congress and head of South Africa's antiapartheid movement, he was instrumental in moving the nation toward multiracial government and majority rule. He is still revered everywhere as a vital force in the fight for human rights and racial equality. Long Walk to Freedom is his moving and exhilarating autobiography, destined to take its place among the finest memoirs of history's greatest figures. Here for the first time, Nelson Rolihlahla Mandela told the extraordinary story of his life -- an epic of struggle, setback, renewed hope, and ultimate triumph. The book that inspired the major motion picture Mandela: Long Walk to Freedom.
Author: Edgar H. Brookes
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000624412
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 190
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Book Description
Originally published in 1968, this volume traces the history and growth of Apartheid in South Africa. The acts which enforced Apartheid – the Group Areas Act, Population and Registration Act are given in full. The book also includes documents which reflected reaction to these measures: Parliamentary debates, newspaper reports and policy statements by the leading political parties and religious denominations. The documents are headed by a full historical and analytical introduction.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
Author: Alan Hirsch
Publisher: IDRC
ISBN: 1552502155
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 305
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Book Description
Offers an insight into the circumstances under which the policies were developed, implemented and reviewed, as well as a study of the outcomes. This book addresses questions such as: How could an organisation with no previous experience of governing accomplish a peaceful transition to democracy? How did they do it and where are they going?
