Encyclopedia of Free Blacks and People of Color in the Americas

Encyclopedia of Free Blacks and People of Color in the Americas PDF Author: Matthew Bunson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781787853546
Category : America
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Encyclopedia of Ancient Rome, Third Edition provides comprehensive and interdisciplinary coverage of the people, places, events, and ideas of ancient Rome.

Encyclopedia of Free Blacks and People of Color in the Americas

Encyclopedia of Free Blacks and People of Color in the Americas PDF Author: Matthew Bunson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781787853546
Category : America
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Encyclopedia of Ancient Rome, Third Edition provides comprehensive and interdisciplinary coverage of the people, places, events, and ideas of ancient Rome.

Encyclopedia of Free Blacks and People of Color in the Americas

Encyclopedia of Free Blacks and People of Color in the Americas PDF Author: Stewart R. King
Publisher: Facts on File
ISBN: 9781438136301
Category : America
Languages : en
Pages : 800

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Book Description
When Columbus arrived in 1492, the first free black personOCoa sailorOCoset foot in the Americas. Over the next 400 years, as slavery spread and became entrenched in the Western Hemisphere, free blacks built communities throughout North and South America, playing a critical role in every region, colony, and country. From Canada to the Caribbean to Chile, they established vital economic and social institutions, championed the cause of abolition, and formed a bridge between the worlds of free whites and enslaved blacks. They worked as artisans, farmers, journalists, ministers, merchants, and shipbuilders. Many free blacks served in the military and fought in every major war, including the American Revolution, the Haitian Revolution, and the Latin American wars for independence. Others served in government, and someOColike presidents Bernardino Rivadavia of Argentina and Vicente Guerrero of MexicoOCobecame national leaders.Free people of color in the United States and the Americas hold a unique status in global history. Never before and never since has such a group existed in large numbers anywhere in the world. Long shrouded in obscurity and overshadowed by scholarship on slavery and race, the free black community in the Americas has become a growing and vibrant field of study. Historians have recently uncovered vast material on this important group, revealing how they lived, how they shaped society, and how they transformed the history of every nation in the Western Hemisphere.Encyclopedia of Free Blacks and People of Color in the Americas is the first reference to cover this crucial subject and provides a wealth of information not available anywhere else. Arranged alphabetically, this groundbreaking, two-volume encyclopedia includes articles on all major events, issues, and concepts relevant to the free black community in the United States from the colonial period to the Civil War and in the rest of the Western Hemisphere from the late 1400s to the late 1800s, when emancipation became universal. Nearly 400 signed articles cover every country, colony, state, city, and region in the Americas with a significant presence of free blacks, and biographies, thematic articles, and entries on related subjects shed additional light on this vital and fascinating topic."

Encyclopedia of Free Blacks and People of Color in the Americas

Encyclopedia of Free Blacks and People of Color in the Americas PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


The Kentucky African American Encyclopedia

The Kentucky African American Encyclopedia PDF Author: Gerald L. Smith
Publisher: University Press of Kentucky
ISBN: 0813160677
Category : Reference
Languages : en
Pages : 1467

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Book Description
The story of African Americans in Kentucky is as diverse and vibrant as the state's general history. The work of more than 150 writers, The Kentucky African American Encyclopedia is an essential guide to the black experience in the Commonwealth. The encyclopedia includes biographical sketches of politicians and community leaders as well as pioneers in art, science, and industry. Kentucky's impact on the national scene is registered in an array of notable figures, such as writers William Wells Brown and bell hooks, reformers Bessie Lucas Allen and Shelby Lanier Jr., sports icons Muhammad Ali and Isaac Murphy, civil rights leaders Whitney Young Jr. and Georgia Powers, and entertainers Ernest Hogan, Helen Humes, and the Nappy Roots. Featuring entries on the individuals, events, places, organizations, movements, and institutions that have shaped the state's history since its origins, the volume also includes topical essays on the civil rights movement, Eastern Kentucky coalfields, business, education, and women. For researchers, students, and all who cherish local history, The Kentucky African American Encyclopedia is an indispensable reference that highlights the diversity of the state's culture and history.

Encyclopedia of Black America

Encyclopedia of Black America PDF Author: W. Augustus Low
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Companies
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 942

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Book Description
Topics pertinent to Blacks and numerous individual entries are arranged alphabetically.

Encyclopedia of African American History [3 volumes]

Encyclopedia of African American History [3 volumes] PDF Author: Leslie M. Alexander
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 1851097740
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1272

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Book Description
A fresh compilation of essays and entries based on the latest research, this work documents African American culture and political activism from the slavery era through the 20th century. Encyclopedia of African American History introduces readers to the significant people, events, sociopolitical movements, and ideas that have shaped African American life from earliest contact between African peoples and Europeans through the late 20th century. This encyclopedia places the African American experience in the context of the entire African diaspora, with entries organized in sections on African/European contact and enslavement, culture, resistance and identity during enslavement, political activism from the Revolutionary War to Southern emancipation, political activism from Reconstruction to the modern Civil Rights movement, black nationalism and urbanization, and Pan-Africanism and contemporary black America. Based on the latest scholarship and engagingly written, there is no better go-to reference for exploring the history of African Americans and their distinctive impact on American society, politics, business, literature, art, food, clothing, music, language, and technology.

Encyclopedia of African-American Civil Rights

Encyclopedia of African-American Civil Rights PDF Author: Charles D. Lowery
Publisher: Greenwood
ISBN:
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 696

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Book Description
Provides over 800 entries on people and events important to the civil rights struggle, and cites court cases which show a progression of civil rights.

Encyclopedia of African-American Education

Encyclopedia of African-American Education PDF Author: Charles A. Asbury
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing USA
ISBN: 0313005230
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 584

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Book Description
This indispensable reference is a comprehensive guide to significant issues, policies, historical events, laws, theories, and persons related to the education of African-Americans in the United States. Through several hundred alphabetically arranged entries, the volume chronicles the history of African-American education from the systematic, long-term denial of schooling to blacks before the Civil War, to the establishment of the Freedmen's Bureau and the era of Reconstruction, to Brown v. Board of Education and the civil rights reforms of the last few decades. Entries are written by expert contributors and contain valuable bibliographies, while a selected bibliography of general sources concludes the volume. The African-American population is unique in that its educational history includes as law and public policy the systematic, long-term denial of the acquisition of knowledge. In the 18th century, African-Americans were initially legally forbidden to be taught academic subjects in the South, where most African-Americans lived. This period, which ended around 1865 with the conclusion of the Civil War and the establishment of the Freedmen's Bureau, was followed by the introduction of laws, policies, and practices providing for rudimentary education for 69 years under the dual-school, separate-but-equal policies established by Plessy v. Ferguson (1896). These policies did not end until the Brown v. Board of Education decisions of 1954 and 1955 were reinforced by the passage of civil rights and equal opportunity legislation in the mid-1960s. The education of African-Americans has been a continuing moral, political, legal, economic, and psychological issue throughout this country's history. It continues to consume time and attention, and it remains an unresolved dilemma for the nation. Through several hundred alphabetically arranged entries, this indispensable reference offers a comprehensive overview of significant issues, policies, historical events, laws, persons, and theories related to African-American education from the early years of this country to the present day. The entries are written by expert contributors, and each entry includes a bibliography of works for further reading. A selected, general bibliography concludes the volume.

Encyclopedia of African American Culture and History

Encyclopedia of African American Culture and History PDF Author:
Publisher: Macmillan Reference USA
ISBN: 9780028658162
Category : African Americans
Languages : en
Pages : 3300

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Book Description
This second edition is an expansion of the 1996 classic and its 2000 supplement. Whereas the first edition focused almost exclusively on the United States, this new set identifies and addresses broad themes critical to understanding the texture of the cultures, achievements, challenges, and promise of the 150 million people of African descent who live in North America, Central and South America, and the Caribbean. It is an authoritative and comprehensive information about Black history, figures, and accomplishments throughout the Americas now have a defining and current reference.

Africana

Africana PDF Author: Anthony Appiah
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN:
Category : Africa
Languages : en
Pages : 816

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Book Description
In this newly expanded edition, more than 4,000 articles cover prominent African and African American individuals, events, trends, places, political movements, art forms, businesses, religions, ethnic groups, organizations, countries, and more.