Encountering Algebra

Encountering Algebra PDF Author: Cecilia Kilhamn
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030175774
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 263

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Book Description
The book reports a comparative research project about algebra teaching and learning in four countries. Algebra is a central topic of learning across the world, and it is well-known that it represents a hurdle for many students. The book presents analyses built on extensive video-recordings of classrooms documenting the first introduction to symbolic algebra (students aged 12 to 14). While the content addressed in all classrooms is variables, expressions and equations, the teaching approaches are diverse. The chapters bring the reader into different algebra classrooms, discussing issues such as mathematization and social norms, the role of mediating tools and designed examples, and teacher beliefs. By comparing classrooms, new insights are generated about how students understand the algebraic content, how teachers instruct, and how both parties deal with difficulties in learning elementary algebra. The book also describes a research methodology using video in search of taken-for-granted aspects of algebra lessons.

Encountering Algebra

Encountering Algebra PDF Author: Cecilia Kilhamn
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3030175774
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 263

Get Book

Book Description
The book reports a comparative research project about algebra teaching and learning in four countries. Algebra is a central topic of learning across the world, and it is well-known that it represents a hurdle for many students. The book presents analyses built on extensive video-recordings of classrooms documenting the first introduction to symbolic algebra (students aged 12 to 14). While the content addressed in all classrooms is variables, expressions and equations, the teaching approaches are diverse. The chapters bring the reader into different algebra classrooms, discussing issues such as mathematization and social norms, the role of mediating tools and designed examples, and teacher beliefs. By comparing classrooms, new insights are generated about how students understand the algebraic content, how teachers instruct, and how both parties deal with difficulties in learning elementary algebra. The book also describes a research methodology using video in search of taken-for-granted aspects of algebra lessons.

Encounter with Mathematics

Encounter with Mathematics PDF Author: Lars Garding
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461596416
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 277

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Book Description
Trying to make mathematics understandable to the general public is a very difficult task. The writer has to take into account that his reader has very little patience with unfamiliar concepts and intricate logic and this means that large parts of mathematics are out of bounds. When planning this book, I set myself an easier goal. I wrote it for those who already know some mathematics, in particular those who study the subject the first year after high school. Its purpose is to provide a historical, scientific, and cultural frame for the parts of mathematics that meet the beginning student. Nine chapters ranging from number theory to applications are devoted to this program. Each one starts with a historical introduction, continues with a tight but complete account of some basic facts and proceeds to look at the present state of affairs including, if possible, some recent piece of research. Most of them end with one or two passages from historical mathematical papers, translated into English and edited so as to be understandable. Sometimes the reader is referred back to earlier parts of the text, but the various chapters are to a large extent independent of each other. A reader who gets stuck in the middle of a chapter can still read large parts of the others. It should be said, however, that the book is not meant to be read straight through.

Problems Encountered in the Teaching of Algebra to Secondary School Pupils

Problems Encountered in the Teaching of Algebra to Secondary School Pupils PDF Author: A. P. Rhodes
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 114

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Book Description


Dynamics Of Complex And Irregular Systems - Bielefeld Encounters In Mathematics And Physics Viii

Dynamics Of Complex And Irregular Systems - Bielefeld Encounters In Mathematics And Physics Viii PDF Author: P H Blanchard
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814552321
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 374

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Book Description
The papers presented in this volume cover a number of different aspects of stochastic analysis, probability theory, quantum field theory, functional integration, ergodic theory, quantum theory, statistical modelling, random graph theory and percolation theory. The lectures also point out strong interactions between various fields: the fertility of the relations between probability theory and quantum theory and the intriguing and economical way of deriving the classical standard model by using non-commutative geometry, in the approach proposed by connes and lott.

Math!

Math! PDF Author: Serge Lang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475718608
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 147

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Book Description


Are Science And Mathematics Socially Constructed? A Mathematician Encounters Postmodern Interpretations Of Science

Are Science And Mathematics Socially Constructed? A Mathematician Encounters Postmodern Interpretations Of Science PDF Author: Richard C Brown
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814469777
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 336

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Book Description
This book is a history, analysis, and criticism of what the author calls “postmodern interpretations of science” (PIS) and the closely related “sociology of scientific knowledge” (SSK). This movement traces its origin to Thomas Kuhn's revolutionary work, The Structure of Scientific Revolutions (1962), but is more extreme. It believes that science is a “social construction”, having little to do with nature, and is determined by contextual forces such as the race, class, gender of the scientist, laboratory politics, or the needs of the military industrial complex.Since the 1970s, PIS has become fashionable in the humanities, social sciences, and ethnic or women's studies, as well as in the new academic discipline of Science, Technology, and Society (STS). It has been attacked by numerous authors and the resulting conflicts led to the so-called Science Wars of the 1990s. While the present book is also critical of PIS, it focuses on its intellectual and political origins and tries to understand why it became influential in the 1970s. The book is both an intellectual and a political history. It examines the thoughts of Karl Popper, Karl Mannheim, Ludwik Fleck, Thomas Kuhn, Paul Feyerabend, David Bloor, Steve Woolgar, Steve Shapin, Bruno Latour, and PIS-like doctrines in mathematics. It also describes various philosophical contributions to PIS ranging from the Greek sophists to 20th century post-structuralists and argues that the disturbed political atmosphere of the Vietnam War era was critical to the rise of PIS.

Mathematical Encounters

Mathematical Encounters PDF Author: Paul Chika Emekwulu
Publisher: Xlibris Corporation
ISBN: 1453551034
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 356

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Book Description
Norman Author Pens Innovative Math Book "Mathematical Encounters for the Inquisitive Mind" a new work by Paul Chika Emekwulu of Norman takes an original approach to math. Emekwulu, an award-winning author and motivational speaker, hopes his works has something for everyone. The work is not strictly in line with any traditional curriculum. Sample Chapters include: A Student ́s Logic Under Trial: Verifying a summation strategy for first n Fibonacci numbers From Murder Scene to Building and Transforming Word Problems into Simple Equations Using Your Intuition for Self-Empowerment Mathematics Behind Bars: My Experience with U.S. Immigration (Courtesy of The Norman Transcript)

How Students Think When Doing Algebra

How Students Think When Doing Algebra PDF Author: Steve Rhine
Publisher: IAP
ISBN: 1641134135
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 351

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Book Description
Algebra is the gateway to college and careers, yet it functions as the eye of the needle because of low pass rates for the middle school/high school course and students’ struggles to understand. We have forty years of research that discusses the ways students think and their cognitive challenges as they engage with algebra. This book is a response to the National Council of Teachers of Mathematics’ (NCTM) call to better link research and practice by capturing what we have learned about students’ algebraic thinking in a way that is usable by teachers as they prepare lessons or reflect on their experiences in the classroom. Through a Fund for the Improvement of Post-Secondary Education (FIPSE) grant, 17 teachers and mathematics educators read through the past 40 years of research on students’ algebraic thinking to capture what might be useful information for teachers to know—over 1000 articles altogether. The resulting five domains addressed in the book (Variables & Expressions, Algebraic Relations, Analysis of Change, Patterns & Functions, and Modeling & Word Problems) are closely tied to CCSS topics. Over time, veteran math teachers develop extensive knowledge of how students engage with algebraic concepts—their misconceptions, ways of thinking, and when and how they are challenged to understand—and use that knowledge to anticipate students’ struggles with particular lessons and plan accordingly. Veteran teachers learn to evaluate whether an incorrect response is a simple error or the symptom of a faulty or naïve understanding of a concept. Novice teachers, on the other hand, lack the experience to anticipate important moments in the learning of their students. They often struggle to make sense of what students say in the classroom and determine whether the response is useful or can further discussion (Leatham, Stockero, Peterson, & Van Zoest 2011; Peterson & Leatham, 2009). The purpose of this book is to accelerate early career teachers’ “experience” with how students think when doing algebra in middle or high school as well as to supplement veteran teachers’ knowledge of content and students. The research that this book is based upon can provide teachers with insight into the nature of a student’s struggles with particular algebraic ideas—to help teachers identify patterns that imply underlying thinking. Our book, How Students Think When Doing Algebra, is not intended to be a “how to” book for teachers. Instead, it is intended to orient new teachers to the ways students think and be a book that teachers at all points in their career continually pull of the shelf when they wonder, “how might my students struggle with this algebraic concept I am about to teach?” The primary audience for this book is early career mathematics teachers who don’t have extensive experience working with students engaged in mathematics. However, the book can also be useful to veteran teachers to supplement their knowledge and is an ideal resource for mathematics educators who are preparing preservice teachers.

Mathematical Encounters and Pedagogical Detours

Mathematical Encounters and Pedagogical Detours PDF Author: Boris Koichu
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3030584348
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 219

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Book Description
This book explores the idea that mathematics educators and teachers are also problem solvers and learners, and as such they constantly experience mathematical and pedagogical disturbances. Accordingly, many original tasks and learning activities are results of personal mathematical and pedagogical disturbances of their designers, who then transpose these disturbances into learning opportunities for their students. This learning-transposition process is a cornerstone of mathematics teacher education as a lived, developing enterprise. Mathematical Encounters and Pedagogical Detours unfold the process and illustrate it by various examples. The book engages readers in original tasks, shares the results of task implementation and describes how these results inform the development of new tasks, which often intertwine mathematics and pedagogy. Most importantly, the book includes a dialogue between the authors based on the stories of their own learning, which triggers continuous exploration of learning opportunities for their students.

Planting the Seeds of Algebra, PreK–2

Planting the Seeds of Algebra, PreK–2 PDF Author: Monica Neagoy
Publisher: Corwin Press
ISBN: 1412996600
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 210

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Book Description
The author provides in-depth math “explorations,” strategies, grade-banded lessons, and step-by-step guidance for building a strong foundation in algebra for very young children.