Encompassing Tests When No Model Is Encompassing

Encompassing Tests When No Model Is Encompassing PDF Author:
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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The National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. offers an abstract of the June 2000 working paper entitled "Encompassing Tests When No Model Is Encompassing," written by Kenneth D. West. The full text may be purchased online. This paper examines regression-based tests for encompassing, when none of the models under consideration encompasses all the other models. West finds that the proposed procedures can work well in samples of size typically available, though the divergence between actual and nominal confidence interval coverage sometimes is large.

Encompassing Tests When No Model Is Encompassing

Encompassing Tests When No Model Is Encompassing PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
The National Bureau of Economic Research, Inc. offers an abstract of the June 2000 working paper entitled "Encompassing Tests When No Model Is Encompassing," written by Kenneth D. West. The full text may be purchased online. This paper examines regression-based tests for encompassing, when none of the models under consideration encompasses all the other models. West finds that the proposed procedures can work well in samples of size typically available, though the divergence between actual and nominal confidence interval coverage sometimes is large.

Encompassing Tests when No Model is Incompassing

Encompassing Tests when No Model is Incompassing PDF Author: Kenneth D. West
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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"I Didn't Tell and I Won't Tell"

Author: Donald D. Hester
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Econometric models
Languages : en
Pages : 29

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Encompassing Tests when No Model is Encompassing

Encompassing Tests when No Model is Encompassing PDF Author: Kenneth David West
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Econometric models
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
This paper considers regression-based tests for encompassing, when none of the models under consideration encompasses all the other models. For both in- and out-of-sample applications, I derive asymptotic distributions and propose feasible procedures to construct confidence intervals and test statistics. Procedures that are asymptotically valid under the null of encompassing (e.g., Davidson and MacKinnon (1981)) can have large asymptotic and finite sample distortions. Simulations indicate that the proposed procedures can work well in samples of size typically available, though the divergence between actual and nominal confidence interval coverage sometimes is large.

Encompassing

Encompassing PDF Author: Geert Dhaene
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642468322
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 169

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Book Description
The history of many sciences is characterized by an almost continuous emer gence of new theories. From a normative point of view, the survival of a new theory should mainly be determined by its ability to explain a new body of facts which the existing theories are unable to explain. If in addition the new theory is able to explain all the results obtained by the existing theories and if it can point out why these theories fail to explain certain facts, it should become the dominant theory. Otherwise, it might coexist with other theories for some time. Hence, a new theory ought to be judged not only by confronting it with existing facts, but also by confronting it with existing theories. The idea that a theory should be able to account for the results ob tained by other theories, although implicitly adhered to by many scientists, has rarely been formalized. The statistics literature on parametric hypoth esis testing, though, might be seen as an instance of such a formalization.

Optimal Invariant Similar Tests for Instrumental Variables Regression

Optimal Invariant Similar Tests for Instrumental Variables Regression PDF Author: Donald W. K. Andrews
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 98

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Book Description
This paper considers tests of the parameter on endogenous variables in an instrumental variables regression model. The focus is on determining tests that have certain optimal power properties. We start by considering a model with normally distributed errors and known error covariance matrix. We consider tests that are similar and satisfy a natural rotational invariance condition. We determine tests that maximize weighted average power (WAP) for arbitrary weight functions among invariant similar tests. Such tests include point optimal (PO) invariant similar tests. The results yield the power envelope for invariant similar tests. This allows one to assess and compare the power properties of existing tests, such as the Anderson-Rubin, Lagrange multiplier (LM), and conditional likelihood ratio (CLR) tests, and new optimal WAP and PO invariant similar tests. We find that the CLR test is quite close to being uniformly most powerful invariant among a class of two-sided tests. A new unconditional test, P*, also is found to have this property. For one-sided alternatives, no test achieves the invariant power envelope, but a new test. the one-sided CLR test. is found to be fairly close. The finite sample results of the paper are extended to the case of unknown error covariance matrix and possibly non-normal errors via weak instrument asymptotics. Strong instrument asymptotic results also are provided because we seek tests that perform well under both weak and.

Interactions-based Models

Interactions-based Models PDF Author: William A. Brock
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Social interaction
Languages : en
Pages : 146

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Book Description
This paper describes a range of methods which have been proposed to study interactions in economic and social contexts. By interactions, we refer to interdependences between individual decisions which are not mediated by markets. These types of models have been employed to understand phenomena ranging from the effect of neighborhoods on the life prospects of children to the evolution of political party platforms. We provide a general choice-based framework for modeling such interactions which subsumes a number of specific models which have been studied. This framework illustrates the relationship between interactions-based models and models in statistical mechanics. Our analysis is then extended to the econometrics of these models, with an emphasis on the identification of group-level influences on individual behavior. Finally, we review some of the empirical work on interactions which has appeared in the social science literature.

Econometric Modeling

Econometric Modeling PDF Author: David F. Hendry
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691130892
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
Econometric Modeling provides a new and stimulating introduction to econometrics, focusing on modeling. The key issue confronting empirical economics is to establish sustainable relationships that are both supported by data and interpretable from economic theory. The unified likelihood-based approach of this book gives students the required statistical foundations of estimation and inference, and leads to a thorough understanding of econometric techniques. David Hendry and Bent Nielsen introduce modeling for a range of situations, including binary data sets, multiple regression, and cointegrated systems. In each setting, a statistical model is constructed to explain the observed variation in the data, with estimation and inference based on the likelihood function. Substantive issues are always addressed, showing how both statistical and economic assumptions can be tested and empirical results interpreted. Important empirical problems such as structural breaks, forecasting, and model selection are covered, and Monte Carlo simulation is explained and applied. Econometric Modeling is a self-contained introduction for advanced undergraduate or graduate students. Throughout, data illustrate and motivate the approach, and are available for computer-based teaching. Technical issues from probability theory and statistical theory are introduced only as needed. Nevertheless, the approach is rigorous, emphasizing the coherent formulation, estimation, and evaluation of econometric models relevant for empirical research.

Simple and Bias-corrected Matching Estimators for Average Treatment Effects

Simple and Bias-corrected Matching Estimators for Average Treatment Effects PDF Author: Alberto Abadie
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Approximation theory
Languages : en
Pages : 72

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Book Description
Matching estimators for average treatment effects are widely used in evaluation research despite the fact that their large sample properties have not been established in many cases. In this article, we develop a new framework to analyze the properties of matching estimators and establish a number of new results. First, we show that matching estimators include a conditional bias term which may not vanish at a rate faster than root-N when more than one continuous variable is used for matching. As a result, matching estimators may not be root-N-consistent. Second, we show that even after removing the conditional bias, matching estimators with a fixed number of matches do not reach the semiparametric efficiency bound for average treatment effects, although the efficiency loss may be small. Third, we propose a bias-correction that removes the conditional bias asymptotically, making matching estimators root-N-consistent. Fourth, we provide a new estimator for the conditional variance that does not require consistent nonparametric estimation of unknown functions. We apply the bias-corrected matching estimators to the study of the effects of a labor market program previously analyzed by Lalonde (1986). We also carry out a small simulation study based on Lalonde's example where a simple implementation of the biascorrected matching estimator performs well compared to both simple matching estimators and to regression estimators in terms of bias and root-mean-squared-error. Software for implementing the proposed estimators in STATA and Matlab is available from the authors on the web.

General-to-specific Modeling

General-to-specific Modeling PDF Author: Julia Campos
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Econometric models
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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