Enantioselective Total Synthesis of the Agelastatin and Trigonoliimine Alkaloids

Enantioselective Total Synthesis of the Agelastatin and Trigonoliimine Alkaloids PDF Author: Sunkyu Han
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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I. Total Synthesis of the (-)-Agelastatin Alkaloids The pyrrole-imidazole family of marine alkaloids, derived from linear clathrodin-like precursors, constitutes a diverse array of structurally complex natural products. The bioactive agelastatins are members of this family that possess a tetracyclic molecular framework incorporating C4-C8 and C7-N12 bond connectivities. We provide a hypothesis for the formation of the unique agelastatin architecture that maximally exploits the intrinsic chemistry of plausible biosynthetic precursors. We report the concise enantioselective total syntheses of all known agelastatin alkaloids including the first total syntheses of agelastatins C, D, E, and F. Our gram-scale chemical synthesis of agelastatin A was inspired by our hypothesis for the biogenesis of the cyclopentane C-ring and required the development of new transformations including an imidazolone-forming annulation reaction and a carbohydroxylative trapping of imidazolones. II. Total Synthesis of the (-)-Trigonoliimine Alkaloids The concise and enantioselective total syntheses of (-)-trigonoliimines A, B, and C are described. Our unified strategy to all three natural products is based on asymmetric oxidation and reorganization of a single bistryptamine, a sequence of transformations with possible biogenetic relevance. We revise the absolute stereochemistry of (-)-trigonoliimines A, B, and C.

Enantioselective Total Synthesis of the Agelastatin and Trigonoliimine Alkaloids

Enantioselective Total Synthesis of the Agelastatin and Trigonoliimine Alkaloids PDF Author: Sunkyu Han
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
I. Total Synthesis of the (-)-Agelastatin Alkaloids The pyrrole-imidazole family of marine alkaloids, derived from linear clathrodin-like precursors, constitutes a diverse array of structurally complex natural products. The bioactive agelastatins are members of this family that possess a tetracyclic molecular framework incorporating C4-C8 and C7-N12 bond connectivities. We provide a hypothesis for the formation of the unique agelastatin architecture that maximally exploits the intrinsic chemistry of plausible biosynthetic precursors. We report the concise enantioselective total syntheses of all known agelastatin alkaloids including the first total syntheses of agelastatins C, D, E, and F. Our gram-scale chemical synthesis of agelastatin A was inspired by our hypothesis for the biogenesis of the cyclopentane C-ring and required the development of new transformations including an imidazolone-forming annulation reaction and a carbohydroxylative trapping of imidazolones. II. Total Synthesis of the (-)-Trigonoliimine Alkaloids The concise and enantioselective total syntheses of (-)-trigonoliimines A, B, and C are described. Our unified strategy to all three natural products is based on asymmetric oxidation and reorganization of a single bistryptamine, a sequence of transformations with possible biogenetic relevance. We revise the absolute stereochemistry of (-)-trigonoliimines A, B, and C.

Synthesis and Anticancer Evaluation of Agelastatin Alkaloid Derivatives and Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Aspidosperma Alkaloids

Synthesis and Anticancer Evaluation of Agelastatin Alkaloid Derivatives and Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Aspidosperma Alkaloids PDF Author: Alyssa Hope Antropow
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 231

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I. Synthesis and Evaluation of Agelastatin Derivatives as Potent Modulators for Cancer Invasion and Metastasis The synthesis of new agelastatin alkaloid derivatives and their anticancer evaluation in the context of the breast cancer microenvironment is described. A variety of Ni -alkyl and C5-ether agelastatin derivatives were accessed via application of our strategy for convergent imidazolone synthesis. We have discovered that agelastatin alkaloids are potent modulators for cancer invasion and metastasis at non-cytotoxic doses. We discuss the increased potency of (-)-agelastatin E as compared to (-)-agelastatin A in this capacity, in addition to identification of new agelastatin derivatives with activity that is statistically equivalent to (-)-agelastatin E. II. Enantioselective Synthesis of (-)-Vallesine: Late-stage C17-Oxidation via Complex Indole Boronation The first enantioselective total synthesis of (-)-vallesine via a strategy that features a late-stage regioselective C17-oxidation followed by a highly stereoselective transannular cyclization is described. The versatility of this approach is highlighted by divergent synthesis of the archetypal alkaloid of this family, (+)-aspidospermidine, and an A-ring oxygenated derivative (+)- deacetylaspidospermine, the precursor to (-)-vallesine, from a common intermediate. III. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (-)-Jerantinine A from (-)-Melodinine P via Bio-Inspired A-Ring Oxidation The first enantioselective synthesis of (-)-melodinine P and its direct conversion to related alkaloid (-)-jerantinine A is described. A key para-aza-quinone methide pentacyclic intermediate enables A-ring to C-ring oxidation state transfer. Our synthesis is streamlined through the development of two multi-step single-pot procedures which proceed with high efficiency. We further demonstrate the utility ofpara-aza-quinone methide intermediates in our strategy for CI6-methoxylation which provides entry to the (-)-jerantinine alkaloid family.

Enantioselective Total Syntheses of Acylfulvene, Irofulven, and the Agelastatins

Enantioselective Total Syntheses of Acylfulvene, Irofulven, and the Agelastatins PDF Author: Dustin Scott Siegel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 285

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I. Enantioselective Total Synthesis of ( - )-Acylfulvene, and ( - )-Irofulven We report the enantioselective total synthesis of ( - )-acylfulvene and ( - )-irofulven, which features metathesis reactions for the rapid assembly of the molecular framework of these anti tumor agents. We discuss (1) the application of an Evans Cu-catalyzed aldol addition reaction using a strained cyclopropyl ketene thioacetal, (2) an efficient enyne ring-closing metathesis cascade reaction in a challenging setting, (3) the reagent, IPNBSH, for a late stage reductive allylic transposition reaction, and (4) the final ring-closing metathesis/dehydrogenation sequence for the formation of ( - )-acylfulvene and ( - )-irofulven. II. Total Synthesis of the ( - )-Agelastatin Alkaloids The pyrrole-imidazole super-family of marine alkaloids, derived from linear clathrodinlike precursors, constitutes a diverse array of structurally complex natural products. The bioactive agelastatins are members of this family that have a tetracyclic molecular framework incorporating C4-C8 and C7-N12 bond connectivities. We provide a hypothesis for the formation of the unique agelastatin architecture that maximally exploits the intrinsic chemistry of plausible biosynthetic precursors. We report the concise enantioselective total syntheses of the agelastatin alkaloids, including the first total syntheses of agelastatins C and E. Our gram-scale chemical synthesis of agelastatin A was inspired by our hypothesis for the biogenesis of the cyclopentane C-ring and required the development of new transformations including an imidazolone-forming annulation reaction and a carbohydroxylative trapping of imidazolones.

Studies Toward the Enantioselective Total Synthesis of the Martinella Alkaloids

Studies Toward the Enantioselective Total Synthesis of the Martinella Alkaloids PDF Author: Vivek Badarinarayana
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ISBN: 9780542722608
Category : Chemistry, Organic
Languages : en
Pages :

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This dissertation consists of two parts. The first part describes the enantioselective total synthesis of martinellic acid. The Martinella alkaloids have attracted considerable attention in the synthetic community over the past few years. This interest is due in large part to their unique structure and useful biological activity (bradykinin receptor antagonist). In model systems we have successfully used the [3+2] azomethine ylide-alkene cycloaddition to construct the heterocyclic core of these alkaloids. The enantioselective approach described herein also involves the azomethine ylide-alkene cycloaddition as a key step in the total synthesis. The pyrrolo[3,2-c]quinoline core of this alkaloid was constructed in an enantioselective fashion by the elaboration of an N-aryl pyrrolidinone, which was obtained via Pd-catalyzed aryl amination reaction using a non-racemic lactam. Pirkle's chiral solvating agent was successfully used to demonstrate the stereochemical integrity of not only the N-aryl lactam (obtained by Pd-catalyzed cross-coupling) but also the cycloaddition precursor and the cycloaddition product (tetracyclic pyrroloquinoline core). The tetracyclic compound obtained via the azomethine ylide-alkene cycloaddition was elaborated to ( - )-martinellic acid in 11 steps and 6% overall yield. The second part of this dissertation describes application of several novel organometallic complexes for carrying out various organic transformations. A fluorinated tris(pyrazolyl)borato silver(I) complex catalyzes the addition of ethyl diazoacetate to benzene rings, providing norcaradienes, which undergo electrocyclization to provide the corresponding cycloheptatriene (the Bu & huml;chner reaction). These reactions are surprisingly selective for addition to the aromatic moiety rather than C-H insertion. A copper complex containing a fluorinated triazapentadienyl ligand has been used to catalyze some carbene and nitrene addition and insertion chemistry. Nitrene addition occurs rapidly and with both aryl and alkyl substituted olefins providing the corresponding aziridine. The carbene transfer reactions that were attempted include C-H insertion, O-H insertion and N-H insertion, of which the latter two were very efficient.

Studies Directed Toward the Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Guattegaumerine

Studies Directed Toward the Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Guattegaumerine PDF Author: Cheryl Faye Lichti
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ISBN:
Category : Alkaloids
Languages : en
Pages : 186

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Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Galbulimima Alkaloids GB13 and Himgaline

Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Galbulimima Alkaloids GB13 and Himgaline PDF Author: Unmesh Shah
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ISBN:
Category : Alkaloids
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Shahamin K and Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Quadrigemine C, and Psycholeine

Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Shahamin K and Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Quadrigemine C, and Psycholeine PDF Author: Alec Donald Lebsack
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ISBN:
Category : Alkaloids
Languages : en
Pages : 622

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Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-arborescidine C and Related Tetracyclic Indole Alkaloids Using Organocatalysis

Enantioselective Total Synthesis of (+)-arborescidine C and Related Tetracyclic Indole Alkaloids Using Organocatalysis PDF Author: 賽思
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Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Catalytic Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Picrotoxane Alkaloids and Guaiane Sesquiterpene Englerins A and B

Catalytic Enantioselective Total Synthesis of Picrotoxane Alkaloids and Guaiane Sesquiterpene Englerins A and B PDF Author: Lei Guo
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ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Further Progress Towards Enantioselective Total Synthesis of the Bisbenzyltetrahydroisoquinoline Alkaloid ( - )-cycleanine

Further Progress Towards Enantioselective Total Synthesis of the Bisbenzyltetrahydroisoquinoline Alkaloid ( - )-cycleanine PDF Author: Ningzhang Zhou
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ISBN:
Category : Tetrahydroisoquinolines
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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