Essay on a New Theory of the Human Capacity for Representation

Essay on a New Theory of the Human Capacity for Representation PDF Author: Karl Leonhard Reinhold
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110227401
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
Biographical note: Tim Mehigan and Barry Empson, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

Essay on a New Theory of the Human Capacity for Representation

Essay on a New Theory of the Human Capacity for Representation PDF Author: Karl Leonhard Reinhold
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter
ISBN: 3110227401
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 341

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Book Description
Biographical note: Tim Mehigan and Barry Empson, University of Otago, Dunedin, New Zealand.

One Hundred Years of Phenomenology

One Hundred Years of Phenomenology PDF Author: D. Zahavi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401700931
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 256

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Book Description
This volume commemorates the centenary of Logical Investigations by subjecting the work to a comprehensive critical analysis. It contains new contributions by leading scholars addressing some of the most central analyses to be found in the book.

Thing and Space

Thing and Space PDF Author: Edmund Husserl
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401588694
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 357

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Book Description
This is a translation of Edmund HusserI's lecture course from the Summer semester 1907 at the University of Gottingen. The German original was pub lished posthumously in 1973 as Volume XVI of Husserliana, Husserl's opera omnia. The translation is complete, including both the main text and the supplementary texts (as Husserliana volumes are usually organized), except for the critical apparatus which provides variant readings. The announced title of the lecture course was "Main parts of the phenome nology and critique of reason." The course began with five, relatively inde pendent, introductory lectures. These were published on their own in 1947, bearing the title The idea ojphenomenology.l The "Five Lectures" comprise a general orientation by proposing the method to be employed in the subsequent working out of the actual problems (viz., the method of "phenomenological reduction") and by clarifying, at least provisionally, some technical terms that will be used in the labor the subsequent lectures will carry out. The present volume, then, presents that labor, i.e., the method in action and the results attained. As such, this text dispels the abstract impression which could not help but cling to the first five lectures taken in isolation. Accord ingly, we are here given genuine "introductory lectures," i.e., an introduction to phenomenology in the genuine phenomenological sense of engaging in the work of phenomenology, going to the "matters at issue themselves," rather than remaining aloof from them in abstract considerations of standpoint and approach.

What are Mental Representations?

What are Mental Representations? PDF Author: Joulia Smortchkova
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190686693
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 345

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Book Description
The topic of this book is mental representation, a theoretical concept that lies at the core of cognitive science. Together with the idea that thinking is analogous to computational processing, this concept is responsible for the "cognitive turn" in the sciences of the mind and brain since the 1950s. Conceiving of cognitive processes (such as perception, reasoning, and motor control) as consisting of the manipulation of contentful vehicles that represent the world has led to tremendous empirical advancements in our explanations of behaviour. Perhaps the most famous discovery that explains behavior by appealing to the notion of mental representations was the discovery of 'place' cells that underlie spatial navigation and positioning, which earned researchers John O'Keefe, May-Britt Moser, and Edvard I. Moser a joint Nobel Prize in 2014. And yet, despite the empirical importance of the concept, there is no agreed definition or theoretical understanding of mental representation. This book constitutes a state-of-the-art overview on the topic of mental representation, assembling some of the leading experts in the field and allowing them to engage in meaningful exchanges over some of the most contentious questions. The collection gathers both proponents and critics of the notion, making room for debates dealing with the theoretical and ontological status of representations, the possibility of formulating a general account of mental representation which would fit our best explanatory practices, and the possibility of delivering such an account in fully naturalistic terms. Some contributors explore the relation between mutually incompatible notions of mental representation, stemming from the different disciplines composing the cognitive sciences (such as neuroscience, psychology, and computer science). Others question the ontological status and explanatory usefulness of the notion. And finally, some try to sketch a general theory of mental representations that could face the challenges outlined in the more critical chapters of the volume.

Fiction and Representation

Fiction and Representation PDF Author: Zoltán Vecsey
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110648229
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 198

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Book Description
One of the basic insights of the book is that there is a notion of non-relational linguistic representation which can fruitfully be employed in a systematic approach to literary fiction. This notion allows us to develop an improved understanding of the ontological nature of fictional entities. A related insight is that the customary distinction between extra-fictional and intra-fictional contexts has only a secondary theoretical importance. This distinction plays a central role in nearly all contemporary theories of literary fiction. There is a tendency among researchers to take it as obvious that the contrast between these two types of contexts is crucial for understanding the boundary that divides fiction from non-fiction. Seen from the perspective of non-relational representation, the key question is rather how representational networks come into being and how consumers of literary texts can, and do, engage with these networks. As a whole, the book provides, for the first time, a comprehensive artefactualist account of the nature of fictional entities.

Logos of Phenomenology and Phenomenology of the Logos. Book One

Logos of Phenomenology and Phenomenology of the Logos. Book One PDF Author: Anna-Teresa Tymieniecka
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402036809
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 494

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Book Description
During its century-long unfolding, spreading in numerous directions, Husserlian phenomenology while loosening inner articulations, has nevertheless maintained a somewhat consistent profile. As we see in this collection, the numerous conceptions and theories advanced in the various phases of reinterpretations have remained identifiable with phenomenology. What conveys this consistency in virtue of which innumerable types of inquiry-scientific, social, artistic, literary – may consider themselves phenomenological? Is it not the quintessence of the phenomenological quest, namely our seeking to reach the very foundations of reality at all its constitutive levels by pursuing its logos? Inquiring into the logos of the phenomenological quest we discover, indeed, all the main constitutive spheres of reality and of the human subject involved in it, and concurrently, the logos itself comes to light in the radiation of its force (Tymieniecka).

Recovery of the Measure

Recovery of the Measure PDF Author: Robert C. Neville
Publisher: SUNY Press
ISBN: 9780791400982
Category : Body, Mind & Spirit
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
Neville's most significant scholarly contribution is arguably his metaphysical theory of being (or being-itself): a new theory that involves an original solution to the ancient problem of the one and the many. He developed this theory for his PhD dissertation at Yale University (graduated 1963), of which his first book, God the Creator, constitutes a substantial revision. Exploring the implications of that theory has enabled him to produce a philosophy of nature that rivals Alfred North Whitehead's in scope and power, as can be seen from his three-volume Axiology of Thinking. The first volume in that trilogy, Reconstruction of Thinking (1981), was hailed by Donald W. Sherburne?editor of the corrected edition of Whitehead's Process and Reality?as "a truly important book. It is the first genuinely neo-Whiteheadian offering on a large, systematic scale."The second volume of the trilogy, Recovery of the Measure: Interpretation and Nature (1989), was also well received. The prominent Confucian scholar and philosopher David L. Hall wrote of it as follows: "Because of its timeliness, the brilliance of its arguments, and the profundity of its conclusions,

Elements, Government and Licensing

Elements, Government and Licensing PDF Author: Florian Breit
Publisher: UCL Press
ISBN: 1800085281
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 297

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Book Description
Elements, Government and Licensing brings together new theoretical and empirical developments in phonology. It covers three principal domains of phonological representation: melody and segmental structure; tone, prosody and prosodic structure; and phonological relations, empty categories, and vowel-zero alternations. Theoretical topics covered include the formalisation of Element Theory, the hotly debated topic of structural recursion in phonology, and the empirical status of government. In addition, a wealth of new analyses and empirical evidence sheds new light on empty categories in phonology, the analysis of certain consonantal sequences, phonological and non-phonological alternation, the elemental composition of segments, and many more. Taking up long-standing empirical and theoretical issues informed by the Government Phonology and Element Theory, this book provides theoretical advances while also bringing to light new empirical evidence and analysis challenging previous generalisations. The insights offered here will be equally exciting for phonologists working on related issues inside and outside the Principles & Parameters programme, such as researchers working in Optimality Theory or classical rule-based phonology.

Robot Motion

Robot Motion PDF Author: Michael Brady
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262021821
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 618

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Book Description
Dynamics; Feedback control; Trajectory planning; Compliance; Task planning.

Routledge Philosophy GuideBook to Husserl and the Cartesian Meditations

Routledge Philosophy GuideBook to Husserl and the Cartesian Meditations PDF Author: A.D. Smith
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1134444958
Category : Philosophy
Languages : en
Pages : 292

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Book Description
Husserl is one of the most important philosophers of the twentieth century and his contribution to the phenomenology movement is widely recognised. The Cartesian Meditations is his most famous, and most widely studied work. The book introduces and assesses: Husserl's life and background to the Cartesian Meditations, the ideas and text of the Cartesian Meditations and the continuing imporance of Husserl's work to Philosophy.