Science and Engineering Careers in the United States

Science and Engineering Careers in the United States PDF Author: Richard B. Freeman
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226261905
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 405

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Book Description
Beginning in the early 2000s, there was an upsurge of national concern over the state of the science and engineering job market that sparked a plethora of studies, commission reports, and a presidential initiative, all stressing the importance of maintaining American competitiveness in these fields. Science and Engineering Careers in the United States is the first major academic study to probe the issues that underlie these concerns. This volume provides new information on the economics of the postgraduate science and engineering job market, addressing such topics as the factors that determine the supply of PhDs, the career paths they follow after graduation, and the creation and use of knowledge as it is reflected by the amount of papers and patents produced. A distinguished team of contributors also explores the tensions between industry and academe in recruiting graduates, the influx of foreign-born doctorates, and the success of female doctorates. Science and Engineering Careers in the United States will raise new questions about stimulating innovation and growth in the American economy.

Science and Engineering Careers in the United States

Science and Engineering Careers in the United States PDF Author: Richard B. Freeman
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226261905
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 405

Get Book

Book Description
Beginning in the early 2000s, there was an upsurge of national concern over the state of the science and engineering job market that sparked a plethora of studies, commission reports, and a presidential initiative, all stressing the importance of maintaining American competitiveness in these fields. Science and Engineering Careers in the United States is the first major academic study to probe the issues that underlie these concerns. This volume provides new information on the economics of the postgraduate science and engineering job market, addressing such topics as the factors that determine the supply of PhDs, the career paths they follow after graduation, and the creation and use of knowledge as it is reflected by the amount of papers and patents produced. A distinguished team of contributors also explores the tensions between industry and academe in recruiting graduates, the influx of foreign-born doctorates, and the success of female doctorates. Science and Engineering Careers in the United States will raise new questions about stimulating innovation and growth in the American economy.

Reshaping the Graduate Education of Scientists and Engineers

Reshaping the Graduate Education of Scientists and Engineers PDF Author: National Academy of Engineering
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309052858
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 221

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Book Description
Are we producing too many PhDs? Does the current graduate education system adequately prepare science and engineering students for today's marketplace? How do foreign students enter the picture? What should be the PhD of the future? These and other questions are addressed in this book by a blue-ribbon panel of scientists and engineers. Recommendations are aimed at creating a new PhD that would retain the existing strengths of the current system while substantially increasing the information available, the potential versatility of students, and the career options afforded to them by their PhD education.

Careers in Science and Engineering

Careers in Science and Engineering PDF Author: National Academy of Engineering
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 030917581X
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 158

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Book Description
As science and technology advance, the needs of employers change, and these changes continually reshape the job market for scientists and engineers. Such shifts present challenges for students as they struggle to make well-informed education and career choices. Careers in Science and Engineering offers guidance to students on planning careersâ€"particularly careers in nonacademic settingsâ€"and acquiring the education necessary to attain career goals. This booklet is designed for graduate science and engineering students currently in or soon to graduate from a university, as well as undergraduates in their third or fourth year of study who are deciding whether or not to pursue graduate education. The content has been reviewed by a number of student focus groups and an advisory committee that included students and representatives of several disciplinary societies. Careers in Science and Engineering offers advice on not only surviving but also enjoying a science- or engineering-related education and careerâ€"how to find out about possible careers to pursue, choose a graduate school, select a research project, work with advisers, balance breadth against specialization, obtain funding, evaluate postdoctoral appointments, build skills, and more. Throughout, Careers in Science and Engineering lists resources and suggests people to interview in order to gather the information and insights needed to make good education and career choices. The booklet also offers profiles of science and engineering professionals in a variety of careers. Careers in Science and Engineering will be important to undergraduate and graduate students who have decided to pursue a career in science and engineering or related areas. It will also be of interest to faculty, counselors, and education administrators.

U.S. Engineering in a Global Economy

U.S. Engineering in a Global Economy PDF Author: Richard B. Freeman
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022646847X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 320

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Book Description
Since the late 1950s, the engineering job market in the United States has been fraught with fears of a shortage of engineering skill and talent. U.S. Engineering in a Global Economy brings clarity to issues of supply and demand in this important market. Following a general overview of engineering-labor market trends, the volume examines the educational pathways of undergraduate engineers and their entry into the labor market, the impact of engineers working in firms on productivity and innovation, and different dimensions of the changing engineering labor market, from licensing to changes in demand and guest worker programs. The volume provides insights on engineering education, practice, and careers that can inform educational institutions, funding agencies, and policy makers about the challenges facing the United States in developing its engineering workforce in the global economy.

Trends in the Employment and Training of Scientists and Engineers

Trends in the Employment and Training of Scientists and Engineers PDF Author: National Science Foundation (U.S.). Division of Scientific Personnel and Education
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 28

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Book Description


Career Management for Scientists and Engineers

Career Management for Scientists and Engineers PDF Author: John K. Borchardt
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 280

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Book Description
There are chapters on networking and working with others, what to expect from the day to day working world, resumes and job hunting."--BOOK JACKET.

Science and Engineering Employment : 1970-80

Science and Engineering Employment : 1970-80 PDF Author: National Science Foundation (U.S.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineers
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Book Description


From Scarcity to Visibility

From Scarcity to Visibility PDF Author: National Research Council
Publisher: National Academies Press
ISBN: 0309175275
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 337

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Book Description
Although women have made important inroads in science and engineering since the early 1970s, their progress in these fields has stalled over the past several years. This study looks at women in science and engineering careers in the 1970s and 1980s, documenting differences in career outcomes between men and women and between women of different races and ethnic backgrounds. The panel presents what is known about the following questions and explores their policy implications: In what sectors are female Ph.D.s employed? What salary disparities exist between men and women in these fields? How is marital status associated with career attainment? Does it help a career to have a postdoctoral appointment? How well are female scientists and engineers represented in management? Within the broader context of education and the labor market, the book provides detailed comparisons between men and women Ph.D.s in a number of measures: financial support for education, academic rank achieved, salary, and others. The study covers engineering; the mathematical, physical, life, and social and behavioral sciences; medical school faculty; and recipients of National Institutes of Health grants. Findings and recommendations in this volume will be of interest to practitioners, faculty, and students in science and engineering as well as education administrators, employers, and researchers in these fields.

Academic Employment of Scientists and Engineers Increased 4% in Doctorate Institutions in 1979

Academic Employment of Scientists and Engineers Increased 4% in Doctorate Institutions in 1979 PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineers
Languages : en
Pages : 4

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Book Description


The Current Employment Market for Engineers, Scientists, and Technicians

The Current Employment Market for Engineers, Scientists, and Technicians PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Engineers
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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Book Description