The Competitiveness of Clusters in Globalized Markets PDF Download
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Author: Mario Davide Parrilli
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317682289
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Book Description
The debate on the competitiveness of local and regional clusters in the current globalized markets is a priority as globalization puts pressure on such production systems and forces them to find new ways of competition and sustainability. Many traditional clusters may be constrained by the growth of transnational value chains and production networks that benefit from cheap resources and workforce as well as softer regulations that may be reaped in other parts of the world. This situation is even more palpable with the internationalization of innovation networks that may replace the former relevant regional and national innovation systems. This volume discusses the features of successful clusters and the threats and opportunities they currently face in such globalized environment and offers some perspectives and solutions to sustain the resilience of local and regional production systems. This book was published as a special issue of European Planning Systems.
Author: Mario Davide Parrilli
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317682289
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Book Description
The debate on the competitiveness of local and regional clusters in the current globalized markets is a priority as globalization puts pressure on such production systems and forces them to find new ways of competition and sustainability. Many traditional clusters may be constrained by the growth of transnational value chains and production networks that benefit from cheap resources and workforce as well as softer regulations that may be reaped in other parts of the world. This situation is even more palpable with the internationalization of innovation networks that may replace the former relevant regional and national innovation systems. This volume discusses the features of successful clusters and the threats and opportunities they currently face in such globalized environment and offers some perspectives and solutions to sustain the resilience of local and regional production systems. This book was published as a special issue of European Planning Systems.
Author: Hans Landström
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1847208738
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 293
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Book Description
Examines the key challenges to entrepreneurship within Europe. This book covers such subjects as: venture capital, start-ups, entry barriers, the role of gender, refugee entrepreneurship, and technological entrepreneurship. It offers insight into the frontiers of entrepreneurship in Europe.
Author: S. Conti
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401721017
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
In recent years, the contemporary social sciences have again turned their attention to space and places. The hypothesis is that these are not accidental episodes but a full-blown revolution in the way of viewing economic processes and their links with social and cultural structures. In other words, this new sensitivity to places offers the possibility of rethinking issues typical of economics in a different perspective that might be defined as local development, one of the terms most (ab)used in the contemporary scientific and political debate. In this book the authors will thus try to support more strongly, although in a necessarily simplified manner, the possibility of constructing a theory of local development. The key idea is that there is no single development model operating at a given time and valid for all places, but that it is more correct to talk of multiple development paths that co-exist in the same place at the same time (multiplicity of development paths). The central point is not to identify the succession of distinct hegemonic models (Fordism versus post-Fordism, mass production versus lean production and so on), but to show how the complexity of the contemporary economy demands new concepts to explain its apparent contradictions. In the authors' view, the conception of a theory of local development implies radical rethinking in institutionalist terms of the way of viewing the economy and production, recognising that behind economic development lies a wealth of institutional assets that make the encounter between local and global more open and varied than ever before (institutional biodiversity).
Author:
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1846631467
Category : Macroeconomics
Languages : en
Pages : 225
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Book Description
Author: Junichi Yamanoi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0
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Book Description
Author: Bei Zhao
Publisher: Open Dissertation Press
ISBN: 9781374727328
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 244
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Book Description
This dissertation, "Embeddedness and Competitiveness: Regional Clusters in China" by Bei, Zhao, 趙蓓, was obtained from The University of Hong Kong (Pokfulam, Hong Kong) and is being sold pursuant to Creative Commons: Attribution 3.0 Hong Kong License. The content of this dissertation has not been altered in any way. We have altered the formatting in order to facilitate the ease of printing and reading of the dissertation. All rights not granted by the above license are retained by the author. Abstract: ABSTRACT Embeddedness and Competitiveness: Regional Clusters in China Submitted by Bei Zhao For the degree of Doctor of Philosophy at the University of Hong Kong in October, 2003. Research on regional clusters in the past few decades has suggested that geographic concentration and local embeddedness can enhance competitiveness. Economic embeddedness is believed to have a direct impact on competitiveness by reducing total costs and improving efficiency and profitability. Institutional embeddedness is believed to result in multidimensional inter-firm network formation and joint problem solving. Social embeddedness nurtures trust and may be beneficial for more elaborate coordination among the firms and institutions. It is therefore not surprising to find industrial clusters throughout industries and nations. Clustering is not only the natural state for many industries, but has also in many cases been deliberately fostered as a matter of government policy. Despite the assumptions in the literature, the hypothesis that embeddedness enhances competitiveness has never been systematically examined, and no attempt has been made to measure economic, institutional or social embeddedness. This thesis attempts to test the claims that have been made for embeddedness both qualitatively with case studies and quantitatively with data at the company level. It attempts to develop workable measurements of embeddedness in each of its three dimensions. The data used in this study were derived from field research in China, where a planned economy has given way to a more market-oriented economy and the emphasis has shifted from egalitarian distribution to efficiency. Aggregate data analysis shows that the clustering of industries in China increased as a result of changing industrial policies and the introduction of the market mechanism. A high concentration of some industries developed in the coastal provinces. This was mainly because the central and local authorities opened up the economy along the coastal areas, and lured firms with incentives and promises of operational freedom, but the particular factor advantages in the coastal areas were also relevant. In-depth field investigations in Jinjiang have shown that several regional clusters have developed since the reform process began, and that economic, institutional, and social embeddedness have deepened both naturally and as a result of deliberate local government stimulation. An econometric analysis of the footwear and clothing industries has suggested that economic and institutional embeddedness have a positive impact on firm performance, while the influence of social embeddedness is less easy to discern. ii DOI: 10.5353/th_b2987215 Subjects: Industrial concentration - China - Fujian Sheng Industrial policy - China Industrial efficiency - China
Author: Santos, José Duarte
Publisher: IGI Global
ISBN: 1799872645
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 355
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Book Description
The healthcare sector has never been under as much pressure as it is today. This pressure has motivated organizations to reinvent themselves, forcing management and marketing to take a more active role. Due to this reinvention, organizations must incorporate a stronger culture of management and marketing orientation that allows companies to define their course, optimize their resources, communicate with their stakeholders more efficiently, and encourage customers to become more involved with the company. This need is particularly urgent in the healthcare sector, as its weight in the economy has grown recently and it must prepare for economic recovery. Management and Marketing for Improved Competitiveness and Performance in the Healthcare Sector provides knowledge and skills to apply management and marketing on strategic, tactical, and operational aspects with an emphasis on the healthcare industry. Various aspects of management and marketing, such as operations management, quality management, human resources, brand management, and digital marketing, are discussed. The book is ideal for management and marketing academics, their students (undergraduate/graduate programs), researchers, managers, advertisers, healthcare organizations, hospital boards, pharmaceutical representatives, and marketers who need to optimize the potential of management marketing applied in the healthcare industry.
Author: Simon Leonard
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351738283
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 290
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Book Description
This title was first published in 2002. The concept of embeddedness refers to the social construction of inter-firm relationships and the enmeshing of economic relationships within broader social structures and relationships in particular places. Previous research has suggested embedding is the best way to generate local growth and social capital and has focused on SMEs in Europe and North America, although the existing model is being more widely adopted now. This volume is the first to examine the complex processes of embedding in this wider context. Bringing together a broad range of case studies from the developed and developing world which address the nature of embeddedness from various perspectives, it not only questions the universality of the current model and the policy initiatives it has spawned but also provides a much wider understanding of embeddedness . It does so by discussing the social dimensions more fully and by throwing light on the spatial and temporal ambiguity of the concept and its inadequate treatment of power.
Author: E. Jones and C. Haven
Publisher: CABI
ISBN: 9781845930882
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 408
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Book Description
This book focuses in on the dominant role of SMEs (small and medium-sized enterprises) in the tourism and hospitality industry. It explores their impact on consumer perceptions of a destination, drawing on examples of small hotels, guesthouses, cafes and restaurants. It also highlights the challenges faced by SMEs to promote destination business growth - with discussion of competitiveness, quality and standards. With its entity-relationship model of a destination, this edited collection of international papers fully explores the dynamics SMEs. Case studies from around the world also puts SMEs research into a global context.
Author: Badri Munir Sukoco
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351241877
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 915
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Book Description
Increasing Management Relevance and Competitiveness contains the papers presented at the Global Conference on Business, Management and Entrepreneurship (the 2nd GC-BME 2017), Surabaya, Indonesia on the 9th of August, 2017. The book covers 7 topics: 1. Organizational Behavior, Leadership, and Human Resources Management 2. Innovation, Operations and Supply Chain Management 3. Marketing Management 4. Financial Management and Accounting 5. Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship, and Contemporary Issues 6. Green Business 7. Management and Economics Education.
