Author: Laurent Coste
Publisher: Armand Colin
ISBN: 2200292546
Category : Social Science
Languages : fr
Pages : 417
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Book Description
La crise économique de 2008 a révélé la difficulté de nos élites à gérer de semblables bouleversements et à faire accepter des réformes nécessaires, mais impopulaires. Étudier les réactions des élites face aux crises – prévention, réaction, raidissement, intériorisation et adaptation – interroge leur capacité à percevoir la gravité de la crise, leur rapport à la modernité et, plus globalement, leur aptitude à réformer pour prévenir les explosions sociales et donc à se maintenir au pouvoir. Cet ouvrage, qui fait suite au colloque organisé par le Centre d’études des mondes modernes et contemporain de Bordeaux, réunit vingt-huit chercheurs. Inscrit dans un temps long (de l’époque moderne jusqu’à nos jours) et dans un cadre transnational, leur propos s’appuie sur une double identification : celle des élites – mouvantes et diverses – et celle des crises – un événement brutal et inattendu, un moment de retournement ou un lent processus de dégradation d’une situation donnée. L’étude des sorties de crise, plus ou moins réussies, permet de répondre à la question de la permanence ou du renouvellement des élites. Se dégage alors l’importance du phénomène de l’expertise et des cercles d’influence avec le rôle des ingénieurs, des intellectuels, des hauts fonctionnaires ou encore « des conseillers du prince ».
Author: Mathieu Caesar
Publisher: BRILL
ISBN: 9004345345
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 270
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Book Description
Factional Struggles' explores the dynamics of conflicts among ruling elites within cities, dynastic courts, rural areas and regional noble lineages during the early modern period. Building on case studies from France, Italy, the Empire and the Swiss Confederation, the essays collected by Mathieu Caesar in this volume highlight how factions were formed and how they shaped political society from the late Middle Ages. The authors have especially focused on how political and religious ideologies contributed to the formation of partisanship, the role of propaganda, and the significance and strategies of factional leaders. The volume shows how factions, despite the generally negative view of them held by theologians and jurists, were in practice accepted and used as political tools.
Author: John Gagné
Publisher: Harvard University Press
ISBN: 0674249917
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 465
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Book Description
A new history of how one of the Renaissance’s preeminent cities lost its independence in the Italian Wars. In 1499, the duchy of Milan had known independence for one hundred years. But the turn of the sixteenth century saw the city battered by the Italian Wars. As the major powers of Europe battled for supremacy, Milan, viewed by contemporaries as the “key to Italy,” found itself wracked by a tug-of-war between French claimants and its ruling Sforza family. In just thirty years, the city endured nine changes of government before falling under three centuries of Habsburg dominion. John Gagné offers a new history of Milan’s demise as a sovereign state. His focus is not on the successive wars themselves but on the social disruption that resulted. Amid the political whiplash, the structures of not only government but also daily life broke down. The very meanings of time, space, and dynasty—and their importance to political authority—were rewritten. While the feudal relationships that formed the basis of property rights and the rule of law were shattered, refugees spread across the region. Exiles plotted to claw back what they had lost. Milan Undone is a rich and detailed story of harrowing events, but it is more than that. Gagné asks us to rethink the political legacy of the Renaissance: the cradle of the modern nation-state was also the deathbed of one of its most sophisticated precursors. In its wake came a kind of reversion—not self-rule but chaos and empire.
Author:
Publisher: Presses universitaires de Rennes
ISBN: 2753567603
Category : History
Languages : fr
Pages : 246
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Book Description
Comment sortir de crise ? Face aux malheurs des temps, cette interrogation tourmente les hommes politiques. Les uns se jettent dans un réformisme éperdu, d’autres attendent avec confiance que les choses s’arrangent d’elles-mêmes, tandis que les Cassandre prédisent des lendemains tout en noir. Des universitaires ont relevé le défi de scruter les mécanismes qui ont permis de sortir de grandes crises politiques du passé – guerre de religion, vacance du gouvernement, terreur, etc. – non pour y chercher des solutions toutes faites mais pour donner à comprendre, en scrutant son issue, ce qu’est une crise. La crise est vécue comme un moment crucial, qui ouvre une période d’incertitude. Ce qui était ne sera plus. Ce qui adviendra est inconnu. C’est pourquoi les hommes vivent ce moment de tension comme un drame et aspirent à retrouver l’état antérieur. Dire la crise constitue la première étape pour en sortir. Regarder lucidement ce qui fait crise permet de discerner, de faire des choix qui seront décisifs. L’action d’hommes décidés, agissant à titre individuel, communautaire ou institutionnel, est toujours essentielle pour mettre fin à une crise. Ils font preuve de lucidité dans l’analyse, de courage dans l’action, de force dans la parole Si la sortie de crise est réussie, la crise est regardée après coup comme un moment salutaire, dont l’effet est bénéfique. Si elle échoue, l’état de crise persiste.
Author: Clara Eugenia Núñez
Publisher: Universidad de Sevilla
ISBN: 9788447204441
Category : Business networks
Languages : en
Pages : 184
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Book Description
Analiza: redes de asociaciones de producción en la industrialización estadounidense, en el París del XIX, en Japón, en el desarrollo y decadencia de la economía escocesa, en la India en el XVIII, en Buenos Aires, en Alemania, en el área mediterránea en el XIX.
Author: R. J. Knecht
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1317895096
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 263
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Book Description
The French Wars of Religion tore the country apart for almost fifty years. They were also part of the wider religious conflict between Catholics and Protestants which raged across Europe during the 16th century. This new study, by a major authority on French history, explores the impact of these wars and sets them in their full European context.
Author:
Publisher: University of California Press
ISBN: 0520304608
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 230
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Book Description
Studies of the pivotal historic place of the Mediterranean have long been dominated by specialists of its northern shores, that is, by European historians. The seven leading authors in this groundbreaking volume challenge views of Mediterranean space as shaped by European trajectories, and in doing so, they challenge our comfortable notions. Drawing perspectives from the Mediterranean’s eastern and southern shores, they ask anew: What is the Mediterranean? What are its borders, its defining characteristics? What forces of nature, politics, culture, or economics have made the Mediterranean, and how long have they or will they endure? Covering the sixteenth century to the twentieth, this timely volume brings the early modern world into conversation with the modern world in new ways, demonstrating that only recently can we differentiate the north and south into separate cultural and political zones. The Making of the Modern Mediterranean: Views from the South offers a blueprint for a new generation of readers to rethink the world we thought we knew.
Author: Marie-Paule Ha
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019964036X
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 305
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Book Description
The first book-length investigation of colonial gender politics in Third Republic France, using Indochina as a case study, charts women's experiences and activities to reveal a transformation in French views of empire: from colonial life as an exclusively male preserve to one where women's presence was seen as essential.
Author:
Publisher: Editions Bréal
ISBN: 2749525756
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 227
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Book Description
Author: Philip Mansel
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022669092X
Category : Biography & Autobiography
Languages : en
Pages : 669
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Book Description
Louis XIV was a man in pursuit of glory. Not content to be the ruler of a world power, he wanted the power to rule the world. And, for a time, he came tantalizingly close. Philip Mansel’s King of the World is the most comprehensive and up-to-date biography in English of this hypnotic, flawed figure who continues to captivate our attention. This lively work takes Louis outside Versailles and shows the true extent of his global ambitions, with stops in London, Madrid, Constantinople, Bangkok, and beyond. We witness the importance of his alliance with the Spanish crown and his success in securing Spain for his descendants, his enmity with England, and his relations with the rest of Europe, as well as Asia, Africa, and the Americas. We also see the king’s effect on the two great global diasporas of Huguenots and Jacobites, and their influence on him as he failed in his brutal attempts to stop Protestants from leaving France. Along the way, we are enveloped in the splendor of Louis’s court and the fascinating cast of characters who prostrated and plotted within it. King of the World is exceptionally researched, drawing on international archives and incorporating sources who knew the king intimately, including the newly released correspondence of Louis’s second wife, Madame de Maintenon. Mansel’s narrative flair is a perfect match for this grand figure, and he brings the Sun King’s world to vivid life. This is a global biography of a global king, whose power was extensive but also limited by laws and circumstances, and whose interests and ambitions stretched far beyond his homeland. Through it all, we watch Louis XIV progressively turn from a dazzling, attractive young king to a belligerent reactionary who sets France on the path to 1789. It is a convincing and compelling portrait of a man who, three hundred years after his death, still epitomizes the idea of le grand monarque.
