Conjecture and Proof

Conjecture and Proof PDF Author: Miklos Laczkovich
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470458322
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 118

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Budapest semesters in mathematics were initiated with the aim of offering undergraduate courses that convey the tradition of Hungarian mathematics to English-speaking students. This book is an elaborate version of the course on Conjecture and Proof. It gives miniature introductions to various areas of mathematics by presenting some interesting and important, but easily accessible results and methods. The text contains complete proofs of deep results such as the transcendence of $e$, the Banach-Tarski paradox and the existence of Borel sets of arbitrary (finite) class. One of the purposes is to demonstrate how far one can get from the first principles in just a couple of steps. Prerequisites are kept to a minimum, and any introductory calculus course provides the necessary background for understanding the book. Exercises are included for the benefit of students. However, this book should prove fascinating for any mathematically literate reader.

Conjecture and Proof

Conjecture and Proof PDF Author: Miklos Laczkovich
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470458322
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 118

Get Book Here

Book Description
The Budapest semesters in mathematics were initiated with the aim of offering undergraduate courses that convey the tradition of Hungarian mathematics to English-speaking students. This book is an elaborate version of the course on Conjecture and Proof. It gives miniature introductions to various areas of mathematics by presenting some interesting and important, but easily accessible results and methods. The text contains complete proofs of deep results such as the transcendence of $e$, the Banach-Tarski paradox and the existence of Borel sets of arbitrary (finite) class. One of the purposes is to demonstrate how far one can get from the first principles in just a couple of steps. Prerequisites are kept to a minimum, and any introductory calculus course provides the necessary background for understanding the book. Exercises are included for the benefit of students. However, this book should prove fascinating for any mathematically literate reader.

Introduction to Sofic and Hyperlinear Groups and Connes' Embedding Conjecture

Introduction to Sofic and Hyperlinear Groups and Connes' Embedding Conjecture PDF Author: Valerio Capraro
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319193333
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 157

Get Book Here

Book Description
This monograph presents some cornerstone results in the study of sofic and hyperlinear groups and the closely related Connes' embedding conjecture. These notions, as well as the proofs of many results, are presented in the framework of model theory for metric structures. This point of view, rarely explicitly adopted in the literature, clarifies the ideas therein, and provides additional tools to attack open problems. Sofic and hyperlinear groups are countable discrete groups that can be suitably approximated by finite symmetric groups and groups of unitary matrices. These deep and fruitful notions, introduced by Gromov and Radulescu, respectively, in the late 1990s, stimulated an impressive amount of research in the last 15 years, touching several seemingly distant areas of mathematics including geometric group theory, operator algebras, dynamical systems, graph theory, and quantum information theory. Several long-standing conjectures, still open for arbitrary groups, are now settled for sofic or hyperlinear groups. The presentation is self-contained and accessible to anyone with a graduate-level mathematical background. In particular, no specific knowledge of logic or model theory is required. The monograph also contains many exercises, to help familiarize the reader with the topics present.

Novikov Conjectures, Index Theorems, and Rigidity: Volume 1

Novikov Conjectures, Index Theorems, and Rigidity: Volume 1 PDF Author: Steven C. Ferry
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521497965
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 386

Get Book Here

Book Description
These volumes are the outgrowth of a conference held at the Mathematisches Forschungsinstitut Oberwolfach (Germany) on the subject of 'Novikov Conjectures, Index Theorems and Rigidity'.

Euclid's Elements

Euclid's Elements PDF Author: Euclid
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 544

Get Book Here

Book Description
"The book includes introductions, terminology and biographical notes, bibliography, and an index and glossary" --from book jacket.

Hora Philologica, Or, Conjectures on the Structure of the Greek Language

Hora Philologica, Or, Conjectures on the Structure of the Greek Language PDF Author: William Sewell
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Greek language
Languages : en
Pages : 186

Get Book Here

Book Description


Weil Conjectures, Perverse Sheaves and l-adic Fourier Transform

Weil Conjectures, Perverse Sheaves and l-adic Fourier Transform PDF Author: Reinhardt Kiehl
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662045761
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 382

Get Book Here

Book Description
The authors describe the important generalization of the original Weil conjectures, as given by P. Deligne in his fundamental paper "La conjecture de Weil II". The authors follow the important and beautiful methods of Laumon and Brylinski which lead to a simplification of Deligne's theory. Deligne's work is closely related to the sheaf theoretic theory of perverse sheaves. In this framework Deligne's results on global weights and his notion of purity of complexes obtain a satisfactory and final form. Therefore the authors include the complete theory of middle perverse sheaves. In this part, the l-adic Fourier transform is introduced as a technique providing natural and simple proofs. To round things off, there are three chapters with significant applications of these theories.

On Refined Conjectures of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Type for Hasse–Weil–Artin $L$-Series

On Refined Conjectures of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer Type for Hasse–Weil–Artin $L$-Series PDF Author: David Burns
Publisher: American Mathematical Society
ISBN: 1470469669
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 168

Get Book Here

Book Description
View the abstract.

Frobenius Distributions: Lang-Trotter and Sato-Tate Conjectures

Frobenius Distributions: Lang-Trotter and Sato-Tate Conjectures PDF Author: David Kohel
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 1470419475
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 250

Get Book Here

Book Description
This volume contains the proceedings of the Winter School and Workshop on Frobenius Distributions on Curves, held from February 17–21, 2014 and February 24–28, 2014, at the Centre International de Rencontres Mathématiques, Marseille, France. This volume gives a representative sample of current research and developments in the rapidly developing areas of Frobenius distributions. This is mostly driven by two famous conjectures: the Sato-Tate conjecture, which has been recently proved for elliptic curves by L. Clozel, M. Harris and R. Taylor, and the Lang-Trotter conjecture, which is still widely open. Investigations in this area are based on a fine mix of algebraic, analytic and computational techniques, and the papers contained in this volume give a balanced picture of these approaches.

Stark's Conjectures: Recent Work and New Directions

Stark's Conjectures: Recent Work and New Directions PDF Author: David Burns
Publisher: American Mathematical Soc.
ISBN: 0821834800
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 234

Get Book Here

Book Description
Stark's conjectures on the behavior of USDLUSD-functions were formulated in the 1970s. Since then, these conjectures and their generalizations have been actively investigated. This has led to significant progress in algebraic number theory. The current volume, based on the conference held at Johns Hopkins University (Baltimore, MD), represents the state-of-the-art research in this area. The first four survey papers provide an introduction to a majority of the recent work related to themes currently under exploration in the area, such as non-abelian and USDpUSD-adic aspects of the conjectures, abelian refinements, etc. Among others, some important contributors to the volume include Harold M. Stark, John Tate, and interested in number theory.

The “Vertical” Generalization of the Binary Goldbach’s Conjecture as Applied on “Iterative” Primes with (Recursive) Prime Indexes (i-primeths)

The “Vertical” Generalization of the Binary Goldbach’s Conjecture as Applied on “Iterative” Primes with (Recursive) Prime Indexes (i-primeths) PDF Author: Andrei-Lucian Drăgoi
Publisher: Infinite Study
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 32

Get Book Here

Book Description
This article proposes a synthesized classification of some Goldbach-like conjectures, including those which are “stronger” than the Binary Goldbach’s Conjecture (BGC) and launches a new generalization of BGC briefly called “the Vertical Binary Goldbach’s Conjecture” (VBGC), which is essentially a metaconjecture, as VBGC states an infinite number of conjectures stronger than BGC, which all apply on “iterative” primes with recursive prime indexes (i-primeths).