Elementary Categories, Elementary Toposes

Elementary Categories, Elementary Toposes PDF Author: Colin McLarty
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191589497
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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Book Description
The book covers elementary aspects of category theory and topos theory. It has few mathematical prerequisites, and uses categorical methods throughout rather than beginning with set theoretic foundations. It works with key notions such as cartesian closedness, adjunctions, regular categories, and the internal logic of a topos. Full statements and elementary proofs are given for the central theorems, including the fundamental theorem of toposes, the sheafification theorem, and the construction of Grothendieck toposes over any topos as base. Three chapters discuss applications of toposes in detail, namely to sets, to basic differential geometry, and to recursive analysis. - ;Introduction; PART I: CATEGORIES: Rudimentary structures in a category; Products, equalizers, and their duals; Groups; Sub-objects, pullbacks, and limits; Relations; Cartesian closed categories; Product operators and others; PART II: THE CATEGORY OF CATEGORIES: Functors and categories; Natural transformations; Adjunctions; Slice categories; Mathematical foundations; PART III: TOPOSES: Basics; The internal language; A soundness proof for topos logic; From the internal language to the topos; The fundamental theorem; External semantics; Natural number objects; Categories in a topos; Topologies; PART IV: SOME TOPOSES: Sets; Synthetic differential geometry; The effective topos; Relations in regular categories; Further reading; Bibliography; Index. -

Elementary Categories, Elementary Toposes

Elementary Categories, Elementary Toposes PDF Author: Colin McLarty
Publisher: Clarendon Press
ISBN: 0191589497
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 282

Get Book Here

Book Description
The book covers elementary aspects of category theory and topos theory. It has few mathematical prerequisites, and uses categorical methods throughout rather than beginning with set theoretic foundations. It works with key notions such as cartesian closedness, adjunctions, regular categories, and the internal logic of a topos. Full statements and elementary proofs are given for the central theorems, including the fundamental theorem of toposes, the sheafification theorem, and the construction of Grothendieck toposes over any topos as base. Three chapters discuss applications of toposes in detail, namely to sets, to basic differential geometry, and to recursive analysis. - ;Introduction; PART I: CATEGORIES: Rudimentary structures in a category; Products, equalizers, and their duals; Groups; Sub-objects, pullbacks, and limits; Relations; Cartesian closed categories; Product operators and others; PART II: THE CATEGORY OF CATEGORIES: Functors and categories; Natural transformations; Adjunctions; Slice categories; Mathematical foundations; PART III: TOPOSES: Basics; The internal language; A soundness proof for topos logic; From the internal language to the topos; The fundamental theorem; External semantics; Natural number objects; Categories in a topos; Topologies; PART IV: SOME TOPOSES: Sets; Synthetic differential geometry; The effective topos; Relations in regular categories; Further reading; Bibliography; Index. -

Model Theory and Topoi

Model Theory and Topoi PDF Author: F.W. Lawvere
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3540374957
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 352

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Book Description
A Collection of Lectures by Variuos Authors

Topoi

Topoi PDF Author: R. Goldblatt
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 148329921X
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 569

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Book Description
The first of its kind, this book presents a widely accessible exposition of topos theory, aimed at the philosopher-logician as well as the mathematician. It is suitable for individual study or use in class at the graduate level (it includes 500 exercises). It begins with a fully motivated introduction to category theory itself, moving always from the particular example to the abstract concept. It then introduces the notion of elementary topos, with a wide range of examples and goes on to develop its theory in depth, and to elicit in detail its relationship to Kripke's intuitionistic semantics, models of classical set theory and the conceptual framework of sheaf theory (``localization'' of truth). Of particular interest is a Dedekind-cuts style construction of number systems in topoi, leading to a model of the intuitionistic continuum in which a ``Dedekind-real'' becomes represented as a ``continuously-variable classical real number''.The second edition contains a new chapter, entitled Logical Geometry, which introduces the reader to the theory of geometric morphisms of Grothendieck topoi, and its model-theoretic rendering by Makkai and Reyes. The aim of this chapter is to explain why Deligne's theorem about the existence of points of coherent topoi is equivalent to the classical Completeness theorem for ``geometric'' first-order formulae.

Topos Theory

Topos Theory PDF Author: P.T. Johnstone
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486493369
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 401

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Book Description
Focusing on topos theory's integration of geometric and logical ideas into the foundations of mathematics and theoretical computer science, this volume explores internal category theory, topologies and sheaves, geometric morphisms, and other subjects. 1977 edition.

Sketches of an Elephant: A Topos Theory Compendium

Sketches of an Elephant: A Topos Theory Compendium PDF Author: P. T. Johnstone
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198515982
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 836

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Book Description
Topos Theory is a subject that stands at the junction of geometry, mathematical logic and theoretical computer science, and it derives much of its power from the interplay of ideas drawn from these different areas. Because of this, an account of topos theory which approaches the subject from one particular direction can only hope to give a partial picture; the aim of this compendium is to present as comprehensive an account as possible of all the main approaches and to thereby demonstrate the overall unity of the subject. The material is organized in such a way that readers interested in following a particular line of approach may do so by starting at an appropriate point in the text.

Sheaves in Geometry and Logic

Sheaves in Geometry and Logic PDF Author: Saunders Mac Lane
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783540977100
Category : Algebraische Geometrie - Garbentheorie
Languages : en
Pages : 627

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Book Description
An introduction to the theory of toposes which begins with illustrative examples and goes on to explain the underlying ideas of topology and sheaf theory as well as the general theory of elementary toposes and geometric morphisms and their relation to logic.

Categorical Logic and Type Theory

Categorical Logic and Type Theory PDF Author: B. Jacobs
Publisher: Gulf Professional Publishing
ISBN: 9780444508539
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 784

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Book Description
This book is an attempt to give a systematic presentation of both logic and type theory from a categorical perspective, using the unifying concept of fibred category. Its intended audience consists of logicians, type theorists, category theorists and (theoretical) computer scientists.

Higher Topos Theory

Higher Topos Theory PDF Author: Jacob Lurie
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 0691140480
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 944

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Book Description
In 'Higher Topos Theory', Jacob Lurie presents the foundations of this theory using the language of weak Kan complexes introduced by Boardman and Vogt, and shows how existing theorems in algebraic topology can be reformulated and generalized in the theory's new language.

The Structure of Models of Peano Arithmetic

The Structure of Models of Peano Arithmetic PDF Author: Roman Kossak
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198568274
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 326

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Book Description
Aimed at graduate students, research logicians and mathematicians, this much-awaited text covers over 40 years of work on relative classification theory for nonstandard models of arithmetic. The book covers basic isomorphism invariants: families of type realized in a model, lattices of elementary substructures and automorphism groups.

Generic Figures and Their Glueings

Generic Figures and Their Glueings PDF Author: Marie La Palme Reyes
Publisher: Polimetrica s.a.s.
ISBN: 8876990046
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 286

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Book Description