Electronic Phase Separation in Magnetic and Superconducting Materials

Electronic Phase Separation in Magnetic and Superconducting Materials PDF Author: Maxim Yu. Kagan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031554671
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Electronic Phase Separation in Magnetic and Superconducting Materials

Electronic Phase Separation in Magnetic and Superconducting Materials PDF Author: Maxim Yu. Kagan
Publisher: Springer Nature
ISBN: 3031554671
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 385

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Book Description


Electronic Phase Separation in Magnetic and Superconducting Materials

Electronic Phase Separation in Magnetic and Superconducting Materials PDF Author: Maxim Yu. Kagan
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9783031554667
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book focuses on nanoscale electronic phase separation in a wide class of different materials, especially in strongly correlated electron systems. It features an extensive review of the field of inhomogeneous spin and charge states in condensed matter physics while delivering a topical and timely discussion of a wide range of recent advances in electronic phase separation. It describes the formation of different types of nanoscale ferromagnetic metallic droplets in antiferromagnetically ordered, charge-ordered, or orbitally-ordered insulating matrices, as well as the colossal magnetoresistance effect and tunneling electron transport in the nonmetallic phase-separated state of complex magnetic oxides. It also discusses compounds with spin-state transitions, inhomogeneously phase-separated states in strongly correlated multiband systems, and the electron polaron effect, paying special attention to systems with imperfect Fermi surface-nesting such as chromium alloys, iron-based pnictides, and AA-stacked graphene bilayers. The authors investigate also the formation of order parameter clusters and insulator-superconductor transition in different superconducting systems including bismuth oxides, two-dimensional films in the presence of strong disorder, as well as inhomogeneous Fermi-Bose mixtures in Aharonov-Bohm rings with a superconducting bridge in a topologically nontrivial state. This book is a valuable resource for researchers involved in theoretical and experimental studies of strongly correlated materials, such as magnetic semiconductors, Fermi-Bose mixtures, and twisted bilayer graphene.

Stripes and Related Phenomena

Stripes and Related Phenomena PDF Author: Antonio Bianconi
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 0306471000
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 557

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Book Description
The problem of superconductors has been a central issue in Solid State Physics since 1987. After the discovery of superconductivity (HTSC) in doped perovskites, it was realized that the HTSC appears in an unknown complex electronic phase of c- densed matter. In the early years, all theories of HTSC were focused on the physics of a homogeneous 2D metal with large electron–electron correlations or on a 2D polaron gas. Only after 1990, a novel paradigm started to grow where this 2D metallic phase is described as an inhomogeneous metal. This was the outcome of several experimental evidences of phase separation at low doping. Since 1992, a series of conferences on phase separation were organized to allow scientists to get together to discuss the phase separation and related issues. Following the discovery by the Rome group in 1992 that “the charges move freely mainly in one direction like the water running in the grooves in the corrugated iron foil,” a new scenario to understand superconductivity in the superconductors was open. Because the charges move like rivers, the physics of these materials shifts toward the physics of novel mesoscopic heterostructures and complex electronic solids. Therefore, understanding the striped phases in the perovskites not only provides an opportunity to understand the anomalous metallic state of cuprate superconductors, but also suggests a way to design new materials of technological importance. Indeed, the stripes are becoming a field of general scientific interest.

Phase Separation in Cuprate Superconductors

Phase Separation in Cuprate Superconductors PDF Author: Ernst Sigmund
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 364278805X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
Phase separation has become a fascinating subject in the discussion of cuprate superconductors. All these materials have layered structures containing CU02 planes as the most important building blocks. They are coupled only weakly so that the electronic properties show a nearly two-dimensional behaviour. Due to correlations the undoped compounds are insulators of the Mott Hubbard type exhibiting long-range antiferromagnetic order. Upon doping a rich scenario of physical phenomena appears: Even at low hole concentra tions the antiferromagnetic ordering temperature is reduced drastically and spin-glass behaviour as well as a hopping type conductivity can be observed. Further doping leads to metallic-like conductivity and below Tc to super conductivity. In this doping regime antiferromagnetic fluctuations are still observed. At very high charge carrier densities superconductivity is lost and the systems show pure metallic conduction without ,magnetic correlations. One of the most interesting phenomena in high-T c research is the interplay between magnetism and conductivity or superconductivity. Especially the behaviour of charge carriers in the antiferromagnetic background raises a number of open questions. Two scenarios become possible: the carriers tend to delocalize over the whole crystal forming a homogeneous state with band-like structure or they separate into hole-rich (conducting, superconducting) and hole-poor (insulating, antiferromagnetic) phases leading to an inhomogeneous structure.

Colossal Magnetoresistance and Phase Separation in Magnetic Semiconductors

Colossal Magnetoresistance and Phase Separation in Magnetic Semiconductors PDF Author: Eduard L Nagaev
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 1783261331
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 476

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Book Description
Colossal magnetoresistance materials, to which manganites and conventional ferromagnetic semiconductors belong, draw great attention because of their intriguing physical properties and the excellent prospects for their practical applications in electronic devices. In addition, magnetic semiconductors are basic materials for high-temperature conductors, and it is impossible to construct a theory of the latter without elucidating properties of the former. This book presents theoretical and experimental results on manganites and conventional magnetic semiconductors, with emphasis on the former. It is addressed mainly to researchers dealing with manganites or high-temperature superconductors, but is also useful for undergraduate and graduate students. Contents:Introduction and Necessary Information about Non-magnetic Semiconductors and Insulating Magnetic SystemsPrinciples of Theory of Conducting MagneticNon-degenerate Ferromagnetic SemiconductorsNon-degenerate Antiferromagnetic Semiconductors and Self-trapped StatesDegenerate Ferromagnetic SemiconductorsDegenerate Antiferromagnetic Semiconductors and Phase SeparationLanthanum ManganitesOther ManganitesSpecific Effects and Theory of Manganites Readership: Advanced graduate students, lecturers and researchers in condensed matter physics, superconductivity and magnetic materials. Keywords:Magnetic Semiconductors;Magnetic Polaron (Ferron);Electronic Phase Separation;Manganites;Colossal Magnetoresistance;Solid State Physics

Phase Separation in Cuprate Superconductors

Phase Separation in Cuprate Superconductors PDF Author: K Alex Müller
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814553514
Category : High temperature superconductivity
Languages : en
Pages : 392

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Book Description
The main objective of this workshop was to review and discuss the electronic and chemical properties of layered cuprate superconductors. These are doped antiferromagnetic (AFM) insulators, and there is the possibility of a dynamic phase separation into metallic clusters and AFM areas. A clarification on the existence and the mechanism of such a phase separation is believed to be crucial for the understanding of high-Tc superconductivity in cuprates. On the one hand, theoretical and recent experimental indications in favor of this possibility were presented, on the other hand experimental papers expressing more skeptical views were also delivered. Related work on phase separations of chemical and structural origin was also included, followed by contributions on the question; “If phase separation is present, what is the pairing mechanism in the metallic clusters?”. Readership: Condensed matter physicists, materials scientists and chemists.keywords:

Frontiers in Superconducting Materials

Frontiers in Superconducting Materials PDF Author: Anant V. Narlikar
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3540272941
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1122

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Book Description
Frontiers in Superconducting Materials gives a state-of-the-art report of the most important topics of the current research in superconductive materials and related phenomena. It comprises 30 chapters written by renowned international experts in the field. It is of central interest to researchers and specialists in Physics and Materials Science, both in academic and industrial research, as well as advanced students. It also addresses electronic and electrical engineers. Even non-specialists interested in superconductivity might find some useful answers.

Charge Dynamics in 122 Iron-Based Superconductors

Charge Dynamics in 122 Iron-Based Superconductors PDF Author: Aliaksei Charnukha
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319011928
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 139

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Book Description
This thesis combines highly accurate optical spectroscopy data on the recently discovered iron-based high-temperature superconductors with an incisive theoretical analysis. Three outstanding results are reported: (1) The superconductivity-induced modification of the far-infrared conductivity of an iron arsenide with minimal chemical disorder is quantitatively described by means of a strong-coupling theory for spin fluctuation mediated Cooper pairing. The formalism developed in this thesis also describes prior spectroscopic data on more disordered compounds. (2) The same materials exhibit a sharp superconductivity-induced anomaly for photon energies around 2.5 eV, two orders of magnitude larger than the superconducting energy gap. The author provides a qualitative interpretation of this unprecedented observation, which is based on the multiband nature of the superconducting state. (3) The thesis also develops a comprehensive description of a superconducting, yet optically transparent iron chalcogenide compound. The author shows that this highly unusual behavior can be explained as a result of the nanoscopic coexistence of insulating and superconducting phases, and he uses a combination of two complementary experimental methods - scanning near-field optical microscopy and low-energy muon spin rotation - to directly image the phase coexistence and quantitatively determine the phase composition. These data have important implications for the interpretation of data from other experimental probes.

Functional Materials and Electronics

Functional Materials and Electronics PDF Author: Jiabao Yi
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 135168275X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 361

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Book Description
This informative book focuses on newly developed functional materials and their applications for electronic and spintronic devices. Electronic devices have become a part of our daily modern life, involving mobile phones, data storage, computers, and satellites, and there is relentless growth in microelectronics. This volume covers the topics of oxide materials for electronics devices, new materials, and new properties, especially in newly developed research areas, such as oxide magnetic semiconductors and two-dimensional electron gas. Key features: Emphasizes functional materials for electronic devices, including two-dimensional materials, two-dimensional electron gas, multiferroic materials, memory materials, sensor materials, and spintronic materials. Describes the basics as well as new developments of these functional materials and devices.

Electronic Properties of High-Tc Superconductors

Electronic Properties of High-Tc Superconductors PDF Author: Hans Kuzmany
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642848656
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 533

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Book Description
The International Winter School on Electronic Properties of High-Temperature Superconductors, held between March 7-14, 1992, in Kirchberg, (Tyrol) Austria, was the sixth in a series of meetings to be held at this venue. Four of the earlier meetings were dedicated to issues in the field of conducting polymers, while the winter school held in 1990 was devoted to the new discipline of high-T c superconductivity. This year's meeting constituted a forum not only for the large number of scientists engaged in high-Tc research, but also for those involved in the new and exciting field of fullerenes. Many of the issues raised during the earlier winter schools on conducting polymers, and the last one on high-T c superconductivity, have taken on a new significance in the light of the discovery of superconducting C materials. 60 The Kirchberg meetings are organized in the style of a school where expe rienced scientists from universities, research laboratories and industry have the opportunity to discuss their most recent results, and where students and young scientists can learn about the present status of research and applications from some of the most eminent workers in their field. In common with the previous winter school on high-Tc superconductors, the of the cuprate superconductors. present one focused on the electronic properties In addition, consideration was given to related compounds which are relevant to the understanding of the electronic structure of the cuprates in the normal state, to other oxide superconductors and to fulleride superconductors.