Electron-optical Methods in Clay Science PDF Download
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Author: I. D. R. Mackinnon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
Transmission electron microscopy: scattering processes, conventional microscopy, and high-resolution imaging; Electron diffraction of clay minerals; Selected applications of nalytical electron microscopy in clay minerals; Selected applications of anlytical electron microscopy in clay mineralogy; Low-temperature analyses in the analytical electron microscope; Application of the electron microprobe and image nalysis in the study of clays; Transmission electron microscopy of phyllosilicate minerals from low-grade chlorotoid-bearing rocks, North Wales; Chemical composition and variation of authigenic illite, rotliegende sandstone (Permian), Southern North Sea.
Author: I. D. R. Mackinnon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 176
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Book Description
Transmission electron microscopy: scattering processes, conventional microscopy, and high-resolution imaging; Electron diffraction of clay minerals; Selected applications of nalytical electron microscopy in clay minerals; Selected applications of anlytical electron microscopy in clay mineralogy; Low-temperature analyses in the analytical electron microscope; Application of the electron microprobe and image nalysis in the study of clays; Transmission electron microscopy of phyllosilicate minerals from low-grade chlorotoid-bearing rocks, North Wales; Chemical composition and variation of authigenic illite, rotliegende sandstone (Permian), Southern North Sea.
Author: I. D. R. Mackinnon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 178
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Book Description
Transmission electron microscopy: scattering processes, conventional microscopy, and high-resolution imaging; Electron diffraction of clay minerals; Selected applications of nalytical electron microscopy in clay minerals; Selected applications of anlytical electron microscopy in clay mineralogy; Low-temperature analyses in the analytical electron microscope; Application of the electron microprobe and image nalysis in the study of clays; Transmission electron microscopy of phyllosilicate minerals from low-grade chlorotoid-bearing rocks, North Wales; Chemical composition and variation of authigenic illite, rotliegende sandstone (Permian), Southern North Sea.
Author: GJ Churchman
Publisher: CSIRO PUBLISHING
ISBN: 0643105662
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 877
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Book Description
Proceedings of the 10th International Clays Conference, Adelaide, Australia, July 18 to 23, 1993. Clays have provided us with the most active ingredients in soils, with building materials, with pottery and ceramics for both utility and decoration, and with coatings and fillers for paper, among other uses. The unique properties of these apparently everyday materials are being studied and used in an increasing range of industrial and environmental applications. Clays: Controlling the Environment provides a valuable compendium of the latest results from the complete range of clay-related scientific research. It includes coverage of the economic and environmental issues as well as directions for further research and development in many vital and expanding industries. All papers in these proceedings were subject to peer review. The topics discussed are: Clays in industry and the environment Surface and interlayer reactions Clay mineral structures and chemistry Methods of investigation Clays in geology Soil mineralogy The emphasis of this book reflects the vital role that clays play in controlling natural, polluted and technological environments.
Author: April L. Ulery
Publisher: ASA-CSSA-SSSA
ISBN: 9780891188469
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 550
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Book Description
The latest installment in the well-received Methods of Soil Analysis series, Methods of Soil Analysis. Part 5. Mineralogical Methods, presents valuable techniques that will enable researchers to analyze mineralogy for a wide variety of applications. An understanding of mineralogical composition provides crucial insight into the fundamental behavior of soils and their response to environmental conditions and management. Highlights include extensive coverage of new techniques, such as X-ray absorption and diffuse reflectance spectroscopy, and updated chapters on thermal analysis and selective dissolution methodologies. Each chapter provides the basic principles of the method, guides the reader through the method itself, and finally assists in the interpretation and analysis of results collected.
Author: Paul A. Schroeder
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1108691854
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 256
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Book Description
Clays and clay minerals are the most abundant natural reactive solids on the Earth's surface. This comprehensive review considers clay science in the context of the Critical Zone - the Earth's permeable near-surface layer. Providing information on clays and clay minerals related to geological, biological and material sciences in the Critical Zone, it's well suited for graduate students and researchers interested in clay science, and environmental and soil mineralogy. The book starts with an introduction to clays and clay minerals, their historic background, and a review of how clay science impacts the Critical Zone. Examples and applications demonstrate how clays regulate habitats and determine the availability of other resources. These examples are supported by quantitative field data, including numerical and graphical depictions of clay and clay mineral occurrences. The book concludes by covering Critical Zone clay geochemistry and clay sequences, including the industrial, synthetic medical and extra-terrestrial world of clay science.
Author: George M. Reeves
Publisher: Geological Society of London
ISBN: 9781862391840
Category : Architecture
Languages : en
Pages : 568
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Book Description
Concluding the trilogy on geological materials in construction, this authoritative volume reviews many uses of clays, ranging from simple fills to sophisticated products. Comprehensive and international coverage is achieved by an expert team, including geologists, engineers and architects. Packed with information prepared for a wide readership, this unique handbook is also copiously illustrated. The volume is dedicated to the memory of Professor Sir Alec Skempton. Various definitions of 'clay' are explored. Clay mineralogy is described, plus the geological formation of clay deposits and their fundamental materials properties. World and British clay deposits are reviewed and explained. New compositional data are provided for clay formations throughout the stratigraphic column. Investigative techniques and interpretation are considered, ranging from site exploration to laboratory assessment of composition and engineering performance. Major civil engineering applications are addressed, including earthworks, earthmoving and specialized roles utilizing clays. Traditional earthen building is included and shown to dominate construction in places. Clay-based construction materials are detailed, including bricks, ceramics and cements. The volume also includes a comprehensive glossary.
Author: Peter R. Buseck
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 150150973X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 532
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Book Description
Volume 27 of Reviews in Mineralogy provides a background to the TEM as a mineralogical tool, to give an introduction to the principles underlying its operation, and to explore mineralogical applications and ways in which electron microscopy can augment our knowledge of mineral structures, chemistry, and origin. Much time will be devoted to mineralogical applications. It provides sufficient information to allow mineralogists and petrologists to have an informed understanding of the data produced by transmission electron microscopy and to have enough knowledge and experience to undertake initial studies on their own. The opening chapters cover the principles of electron microscopy and chemical analysis using the TEM; while the following chapters consider mineralogical, petrological, and geochemical applications and their implications, for both low- and high-temperature geological environments. The Mineralogical Society of America sponsored a short courses in conjunction with their annual meetings with the Geological Society of America, and this volume represents the proceedings of the eighteenth in the sequence. This TEM course was convened October 23-25, 1992, at Hueston Woods State Park, College Comer, Ohio.
Author: David L. Bish
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 210
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Book Description
Precision scanning calorimetry of clay minerals nad their intercalates; High-pressure differential thermal analysis: applications to clay minerals; Thermogravimetric analysis of minerals; Vacuum thermogravimetric analysis ans evolved gas analysis by mass spectrometry.
Author: Richard Worden
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1444304348
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 520
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Book Description
Clay minerals are one of the most important groups of minerals thatdestroy permeability in sandstones. However, they also react withdrilling and completion fluids and induce fines migration duringhydrocarbon production. They are a very complex family of mineralsthat are routinely intergrown with each other, contain a wide rangeof solid solutions and form by a variety of processes under a widerange temperatures and rock and fluid compositions. In this volume, clay minerals in sandstones are reviewed interms of their mineralogy and general occurrence, their stable andradiogenic isotope geochemistry, XRD quantification, their effectson the petrophysical properties of sandstones and theirrelationships to sequence stratigraphy and palaeoclimate. Thecontrols on various clay minerals are addressed and a variety ofgeochemical issues, including the importance of mass flux, links tocarbonate mineral diagenesis and linked clay mineral diagenesis ininterbedded mudstone-sandstone are explored. A number of casestudies are included for kaolin, illite and chlorite cements, andthe occurrence of smectite in sandstone is reviewed. Experimentalrate data for clay cements in sandstones are reviewed and there aretwo model-based case studies that address the rates of growth ofkaolinite and illite. The readership of this volume will include sedimentologists andpetrographers who deal with the occurrence, spatial and temporaldistribution patterns and importance of clay mineral cements insandstones, geochemists involved in unraveling the factors thatcontrol clay mineral cement formation in sandstones and petroleumgeoscientists involved in predicting clay mineral distribution insandstones. The book will also be of interest to geologistsinvolved in palaeoclimate studies basin analysis. Latest geochemical data on clays in sandstones Provides important information for geologists involved inbasin analysis, sandstone petrology and petroleum geology If you are a member of the International Association ofSedimentologists (IAS), for purchasing details, please see:http://www.iasnet.org/publications/details.asp?code=SP34
Author: Markus Gräfe
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 110829877X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 473
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Book Description
Clays are increasingly becoming a major problem in the mining, extraction and value-adding processes for a wide range of commodity raw materials. Clays can impact negatively on virtually every unit process within the mining and minerals processing sector, having long-term environmental implications that go well beyond the lifetime of the mining operation. This book is the first to compile, explain and evaluate the effects of clays in the mineral processing value chain, from mining to minerals processing, and finally, tailings disposal. Focusing on topics from the chemistry and rheology of clays to their detection and dissolution behaviour, this book provides comprehensive coverage of the effects on processes such as settling, preg-robing, flotation and comminution. It is an excellent reference for professional mineralogists and geologists, industrial engineers, and researchers interested in clays and clay minerals.
