Electric-dipole Polarizabilities of Atoms, Molecules, and Clusters

Electric-dipole Polarizabilities of Atoms, Molecules, and Clusters PDF Author: Keith D. Bonin
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810224936
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
This book is an in-depth review of experiment and theory on electric-dipole polarizabilities. It is broad in scope, encompassing atomic, molecular, and cluster polarizabilities. Both static and dynamic polarizabilities are treated (in the absence of absorption) and a full tensor picture of the polarizability is used. Traditional experimental techniques for measuring electric polarizabilities are described in detail. Recently developed experimental methods, including light forces, position-sensitive time-of-flight deflection, and atom interferometry, are also extensively discussed. Theoretical techniques for calculating polarizabilities are reviewed, including a discussion on the use of Gaussian basis sets. Many important comparisons between theory and experiment are summarized in an extensive set of tables of polarizabilities of important atoms, molecules, and clusters. Applications of polarizabilities to many areas of chemistry and physics are described, including optics, chemical structure, interactions of gases and particles with surfaces, and the interaction of molecules with light. The emphasis is on a lucid presentation of the ideas and results with up-to-date discussions on important applications such as optical tweezers and nanostructure fabrication. This book provides an excellent overview of the importance of polarizabilities in understanding the physical, electronic, and optical properties of particles in a regime that goes from free atoms to condensed-phase clusters.

Electric-dipole Polarizabilities of Atoms, Molecules, and Clusters

Electric-dipole Polarizabilities of Atoms, Molecules, and Clusters PDF Author: Keith D. Bonin
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9789810224936
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 274

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Book Description
This book is an in-depth review of experiment and theory on electric-dipole polarizabilities. It is broad in scope, encompassing atomic, molecular, and cluster polarizabilities. Both static and dynamic polarizabilities are treated (in the absence of absorption) and a full tensor picture of the polarizability is used. Traditional experimental techniques for measuring electric polarizabilities are described in detail. Recently developed experimental methods, including light forces, position-sensitive time-of-flight deflection, and atom interferometry, are also extensively discussed. Theoretical techniques for calculating polarizabilities are reviewed, including a discussion on the use of Gaussian basis sets. Many important comparisons between theory and experiment are summarized in an extensive set of tables of polarizabilities of important atoms, molecules, and clusters. Applications of polarizabilities to many areas of chemistry and physics are described, including optics, chemical structure, interactions of gases and particles with surfaces, and the interaction of molecules with light. The emphasis is on a lucid presentation of the ideas and results with up-to-date discussions on important applications such as optical tweezers and nanostructure fabrication. This book provides an excellent overview of the importance of polarizabilities in understanding the physical, electronic, and optical properties of particles in a regime that goes from free atoms to condensed-phase clusters.

Atoms, Molecules and Clusters in Electric Fields

Atoms, Molecules and Clusters in Electric Fields PDF Author: George Maroulis
Publisher: Imperial College Press
ISBN: 1860946763
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 693

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Book Description
With the central importance of electric polarizability and hyperpolarizability for a wide spectrum of activities, this book charts the trends in the accurate theoretical determination of these properties in specialized fields. The contributions include reviews and original papers that extend from methodology to applications in specific areas of primary importance such as cluster science and organic synthesis of molecules with specific properties.

Computational Aspects of Electric Polarizability Calculations

Computational Aspects of Electric Polarizability Calculations PDF Author: George Maroulis
Publisher: IOS Press
ISBN: 9781586036430
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 542

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Book Description
Covers such subjects as: Ab initio and Density functional theory calculations of electric polarizability and hyperpolarizability, intermolecular forces, aromaticity, electric properties of solvated molecules, NLO materials, Raman intensities, polarizability of metal and semiconductor clusters, relativistic effects on electric properties, and more.

Atoms, Molecules and Clusters in Electric Fields

Atoms, Molecules and Clusters in Electric Fields PDF Author: George Maroulis
Publisher: Imperial College Press
ISBN: 1860948863
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 694

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Book Description
With the central importance of electric polarizability and hyperpolarizability for a wide spectrum of activities, this book charts the trends in the accurate theoretical determination of these properties in specialized fields. The contributions include reviews and original papers that extend from methodology to applications in specific areas of primary importance such as cluster science and organic synthesis of molecules with specific properties.

Interaction-induced Electric Properties of Van Der Waals Complexes

Interaction-induced Electric Properties of Van Der Waals Complexes PDF Author: Victor N. Cherepanov
Publisher:
ISBN: 9783319490311
Category : Chemistry
Languages : en
Pages : 109

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Book Description


Atom, Molecule, and Cluster Beams I

Atom, Molecule, and Cluster Beams I PDF Author: Hans Pauly
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662042134
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 362

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Book Description
A consistent, up-to-date description of the extremely manifold and varied experimental techniques which nowadays enable work with neutral particles. Th book lays the physical foundations of the various experimental techniques, which utilize methods from most fields in physics.

Atomic and Molecular Beams

Atomic and Molecular Beams PDF Author: Roger Campargue
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9783540673781
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 1040

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Book Description
This title covers the state of the art in this field both theoretically and experimentally. With contributions from leading researchers including several Nobel laureates, it represents a long-lasting source of reference on all aspects of fundamental research into or using atomic and molecular beams.

Concepts of Mathematical Physics in Chemistry: A Tribute to Frank E. Harris -

Concepts of Mathematical Physics in Chemistry: A Tribute to Frank E. Harris - PDF Author:
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 012803985X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
Concepts of Mathematical Physics in Chemistry: A Tribute to Frank E. Harris - Part B, presents a series of articles concerning important topics in quantum chemistry, including surveys of current topics in this rapidly-developing field that has emerged at the cross section of the historically established areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. Presents surveys of current topics in this rapidly-developing field that has emerged at the cross section of the historically established areas of mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology Features detailed reviews written by leading international researchers

Atomic Clusters with Unusual Structure, Bonding and Reactivity

Atomic Clusters with Unusual Structure, Bonding and Reactivity PDF Author: Pratim Kumar Chattaraj
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0128231017
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 446

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Book Description
Atomic Clusters with Unusual Structure, Bonding and Reactivity: Theoretical Approaches, Computational Assessment and Applications reviews the latest computational tools and approaches available for accurately assessing the properties of a cluster, while also highlighting how such clusters can be adapted and utilized for the development of novel materials and applications. Sections provide an introduction to the computational methods used to obtain global minima for clusters and effectively analyze bonds, outline experimental approaches to produce clusters, discuss specific applications, and explore cluster reactivity and usage across a number of fields.Drawing on the knowledge of its expert editors and contributors, this book provides a detailed guide to ascertaining the stability, bonding and properties of atomic clusters. Atomic clusters, which exhibit unusual properties, offer huge potential as building blocks for new materials and novel applications, but understanding their properties, stability and bonding is essential in order to accurately understand, characterize and manipulate them for further use. Searching for the most stable geometry of a given cluster is difficult and becomes even more so for clusters of medium and large sizes, where the number of possible isomers sharply increase, hence this book provides a unique and comprehensive approach to the topic and available techniques and applications. Introduces readers to the vast structural and bonding diversity that clusters show and reflects on their potential for novel application and material development Highlights the latest computational methods and theoretical tools available for identification of the most stable isomers and accurate analysis of bonding in the clusters Focuses on clusters which violate the rules established in traditional chemistry and exhibit unusual structure, bonding and reactivity

21st Century Nanoscience

21st Century Nanoscience PDF Author: Klaus D. Sattler
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1351260553
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 4153

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Book Description
This 21st Century Nanoscience Handbook will be the most comprehensive, up-to-date large reference work for the field of nanoscience. Handbook of Nanophysics, by the same editor, published in the fall of 2010, was embraced as the first comprehensive reference to consider both fundamental and applied aspects of nanophysics. This follow-up project has been conceived as a necessary expansion and full update that considers the significant advances made in the field since 2010. It goes well beyond the physics as warranted by recent developments in the field. Key Features: Provides the most comprehensive, up-to-date large reference work for the field. Chapters written by international experts in the field. Emphasises presentation and real results and applications. This handbook distinguishes itself from other works by its breadth of coverage, readability and timely topics. The intended readership is very broad, from students and instructors to engineers, physicists, chemists, biologists, biomedical researchers, industry professionals, governmental scientists, and others whose work is impacted by nanotechnology. It will be an indispensable resource in academic, government, and industry libraries worldwide. The fields impacted by nanoscience extend from materials science and engineering to biotechnology, biomedical engineering, medicine, electrical engineering, pharmaceutical science, computer technology, aerospace engineering, mechanical engineering, food science, and beyond.