Egypt's Economic Relations with the Soviet Bloc and the United States

Egypt's Economic Relations with the Soviet Bloc and the United States PDF Author: Ahmad Asad Murad
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Egypt
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Egypt's Economic Relations with the Soviet Bloc and the United States

Egypt's Economic Relations with the Soviet Bloc and the United States PDF Author: Ahmad Asad Murad
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Egypt
Languages : en
Pages : 592

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Book Description


Soviet Economic Penetration in the Middle East

Soviet Economic Penetration in the Middle East PDF Author: Library of Congress. Legislative Reference Service
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Middle East
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Economic Aid and American Policy toward Egypt, 1955-1981

Economic Aid and American Policy toward Egypt, 1955-1981 PDF Author: William J. Burns
Publisher: State University of New York Press
ISBN: 0791498069
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 316

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Book Description
Gamal Abdel Nasser's 1955 decision to barter Egyptian cotton for Soviet bloc weaponry thrust Egypt onto center stage in the Cold War in the Middle East. What Egypt needed most, and what the United States was uniquely equipped to provide, was economic aid. For the Egyptian government--eager to take rapid strides toward economic development but crippled by a burgeoning population, a paucity of arable land, and a meager reserve of foreign exchange--American economic aid promised to serve as an enormously important crutch. For American policymakers, economic assistance appeared to be an ideal means of developing American influence in Egypt. Few aid relationships in the last three decades can match the drama and significance of the U.S.-Egyptian experience. This study shows how the American government attempted to use its economic aid program to induce or coerce Egypt to support U.S. interests in the Middle East in the quarter century following the 1955 Czech-Egyptian arms agreement. William J. Burns has analyzed recently released government documents and interviews with former policymakers to throw light on the use of aid as a tool of American policy toward the Nasser regime. He also offers valuable observations on the role of the American economic assistance program in the Sadat era.

The Role of FTA Negotiations in the Future of U.S.-Egypt Relations

The Role of FTA Negotiations in the Future of U.S.-Egypt Relations PDF Author: Meredith Broadbent
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Egypt
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Book Description
Egypt, a long-time ally with profound influence on U.S. security, is facing the daunting prospect of making the transition from decades of authoritarianism to democracy. The outcome of the complicated deliberations on the new government's makeup, quality, and policy orientation can be expected to consume the next several years, posing high risks, challenges, and opportunities for both Americans and Egyptians. Understandably, the natural tendency for the Obama administration and Congress in the face of such uncertainty is to retreat to the safety of a circumspect, more hesitant policy toward Egypt, as the United States watches and waits for all elections to conclude and for the political stripes of the new leaders to become known. A different path, discussed here, is to demonstrate support for Egyptians during this watershed transition. In the 1970s, when Egypt made a pivot away from the Soviet bloc and then another pivot toward peace with its neighbors, the United States showed its commitment with hundreds of millions of dollars in annual economic assistance to compliment more than a billion dollars in annual military aid. In this new era, the U.S. budget environment is dramatically more constrained. Yet the importance of influencing Egypt's transition to follow a positive course is no less important than it was four decades ago. Putting more emphasis on reciprocal economic relations, decisionmakers in the United States should consider a bold policy that (1) expresses unambiguous support for the strategic, aspirational goal of reengaging in free trade agreement (FTA) negotiations with the newly elected government of Egypt, as it works to chart its economic future; and (2) seeks consultations with Egyptians on the interim step of updating the existing bilateral investment treaty between the United States and Egypt.

United States, Great Britain, And Egypt, 1945-1956

United States, Great Britain, And Egypt, 1945-1956 PDF Author: Peter L. Hahn
Publisher: UNC Press Books
ISBN: 9780807856093
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 380

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Book Description
"Egypt figured prominently in U.S. policy in the Middle East after World War II because of its strategic, political, and economic importance. Hahn explores the triangular relationship between the U.S., Great Britain, and Egypt in order to analyze American policy both in the region and within the context of a broader Cold War strategy."--"Book News, Inc."

Soviet Bloc Foreign Economic Relations

Soviet Bloc Foreign Economic Relations PDF Author: United States. Department of State. External Research Division
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Communist countries
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Soviet Foreign Policy Towards Egypt

Soviet Foreign Policy Towards Egypt PDF Author: Karen Dawisha
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1349041874
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282

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The Sino-Soviet Economic Offensive in the Less Developed Countries

The Sino-Soviet Economic Offensive in the Less Developed Countries PDF Author: United States. Department of State
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Economic assistance
Languages : en
Pages : 124

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The Soviet Union and Egypt, 1945–1955

The Soviet Union and Egypt, 1945–1955 PDF Author: Rami Ginat
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1000805905
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 266

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Book Description
The Soviet Union and Egypt, first published in 1993, sheds new light on Soviet policy towards the Middle East after 1945. It seeks to uncover and analyse the events leading to the eventual domination of Egypt and other Arab countries by the Soviet Union. Soviet penetration into the region can only be understood by tracing the roots and motives of Soviet policy after the Second World War. The strengthening of Soviet influence resulted from a process of gradual political and ideological development in Egypt. Special attention is drawn to domestic and foreign developments in both countries, and the book makes extensive use of recently declassified documents and primary sources.

The Struggle for Egypt

The Struggle for Egypt PDF Author: Steven A. Cook
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019992080X
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 433

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Book Description
The recent revolution in Egypt has shaken the Arab world to its roots. The most populous Arab country and the historical center of Arab intellectual life, Egypt is a lynchpin of the US's Middle East strategy, receiving more aid than any nation except Israel. This is not the first time that the world and has turned its gaze to Egypt, however. A half century ago, Egypt under Nasser became the putative leader of the Arab world and a beacon for all developing nations. Yet in the decades prior to the 2011 revolution, it was ruled over by a sclerotic regime plagued by nepotism and corruption. During that time, its economy declined into near shambles, a severely overpopulated Cairo fell into disrepair, and it produced scores of violent Islamic extremists such as Ayman al-Zawahiri and Mohammed Atta. In this new and updated paperback edition of The Struggle for Egypt, Steven Cook--a Senior Fellow at the Council on Foreign Relations--explains how this parlous state of affairs came to be, why the revolution occurred, and where Egypt is headed now. A sweeping account of Egypt in the modern era, it incisively chronicles all of the nation's central historical episodes: the decline of British rule, the rise of Nasser and his quest to become a pan-Arab leader, Egypt's decision to make peace with Israel and ally with the United States, the assassination of Sadat, the emergence of the Muslim Brotherhood, and--finally--the demonstrations that convulsed Tahrir Square and overthrew an entrenched regime. And for the paperback edition, Cook has updated the book to include coverage of the recent political events in Egypt, including the election of the Muslim Brotherhood's Mohamed Morsi as President. Throughout Egypt's history, there has been an intense debate to define what Egypt is, what it stands for, and its relation to the world. Egyptians now have an opportunity to finally answer these questions. Doing so in a way that appeals to the vast majority of Egyptians, Cook notes, will be difficult but ultimately necessary if Egypt is to become an economically dynamic and politically vibrant society.