Motion Estimation for Video Coding

Motion Estimation for Video Coding PDF Author: Indrajit Chakrabarti
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331914376X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
The need of video compression in the modern age of visual communication cannot be over-emphasized. This monograph will provide useful information to the postgraduate students and researchers who wish to work in the domain of VLSI design for video processing applications. In this book, one can find an in-depth discussion of several motion estimation algorithms and their VLSI implementation as conceived and developed by the authors. It records an account of research done involving fast three step search, successive elimination, one-bit transformation and its effective combination with diamond search and dynamic pixel truncation techniques. Two appendices provide a number of instances of proof of concept through Matlab and Verilog program segments. In this aspect, the book can be considered as first of its kind. The architectures have been developed with an eye to their applicability in everyday low-power handheld appliances including video camcorders and smartphones.

Motion Estimation for Video Coding

Motion Estimation for Video Coding PDF Author: Indrajit Chakrabarti
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 331914376X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 170

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Book Description
The need of video compression in the modern age of visual communication cannot be over-emphasized. This monograph will provide useful information to the postgraduate students and researchers who wish to work in the domain of VLSI design for video processing applications. In this book, one can find an in-depth discussion of several motion estimation algorithms and their VLSI implementation as conceived and developed by the authors. It records an account of research done involving fast three step search, successive elimination, one-bit transformation and its effective combination with diamond search and dynamic pixel truncation techniques. Two appendices provide a number of instances of proof of concept through Matlab and Verilog program segments. In this aspect, the book can be considered as first of its kind. The architectures have been developed with an eye to their applicability in everyday low-power handheld appliances including video camcorders and smartphones.

Efficient Motion Estimation and Qunatization Algorithms for Low-bit-rate Video Coding

Efficient Motion Estimation and Qunatization Algorithms for Low-bit-rate Video Coding PDF Author: Jiandong Shen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description


Real-Time Video Compression

Real-Time Video Compression PDF Author: Raymond Westwater
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0585323135
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
Real-Time Video Compression: Techniques and Algorithms introduces the XYZ video compression technique, which operates in three dimensions, eliminating the overhead of motion estimation. First, video compression standards, MPEG and H.261/H.263, are described. They both use asymmetric compression algorithms, based on motion estimation. Their encoders are much more complex than decoders. The XYZ technique uses a symmetric algorithm, based on the Three-Dimensional Discrete Cosine Transform (3D-DCT). 3D-DCT was originally suggested for compression about twenty years ago; however, at that time the computational complexity of the algorithm was too high, it required large buffer memory, and was not as effective as motion estimation. We have resurrected the 3D-DCT-based video compression algorithm by developing several enhancements to the original algorithm. These enhancements make the algorithm feasible for real-time video compression in applications such as video-on-demand, interactive multimedia, and videoconferencing. The demonstrated results, presented in this book, suggest that the XYZ video compression technique is not only a fast algorithm, but also provides superior compression ratios and high quality of the video compared to existing standard techniques, such as MPEG and H.261/H.263. The elegance of the XYZ technique is in its simplicity, which leads to inexpensive VLSI implementation of any XYZ codec. Real-Time Video Compression: Techniques and Algorithms can be used as a text for graduate students and researchers working in the area of real-time video compression. In addition, the book serves as an essential reference for professionals in the field.

Efficient Algorithms for MPEG Video Compression

Efficient Algorithms for MPEG Video Compression PDF Author: Dzung Tien Hoang
Publisher: Wiley-Interscience
ISBN:
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
Video compression is the enabling technology behind many cutting-edge business and Internet applications, including video-conferencing, video-on-demand, and digital cable TV. Coauthored by internationally recognized authorities on the subject, this book takes a close look at the essential tools of video compression, exploring some of the most promising algorithms for converting raw data to a compressed form.

Effective Video Coding for Multimedia Applications

Effective Video Coding for Multimedia Applications PDF Author: Sudhakar Radhakrishnan
Publisher: BoD – Books on Demand
ISBN: 953307177X
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 270

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Book Description
Information has become one of the most valuable assets in the modern era. Within the last 5-10 years, the demand for multimedia applications has increased enormously. Like many other recent developments, the materialization of image and video encoding is due to the contribution from major areas like good network access, good amount of fast processors e.t.c. Many standardization procedures were carrried out for the development of image and video coding. The advancement of computer storage technology continues at a rapid pace as a means of reducing storage requirements of an image and video as most situation warrants. Thus, the science of digital video compression/coding has emerged. This storage capacity seems to be more impressive when it is realized that the intent is to deliver very high quality video to the end user with as few visible artifacts as possible. Current methods of video compression such as Moving Pictures Experts Group (MPEG) standard provide good performance in terms of retaining video quality while reducing the storage requirements. Many books are available for video coding fundamentals.This book is the research outcome of various Researchers and Professors who have contributed a might in this field. This book suits researchers doing their research in the area of video coding.The understanding of fundamentals of video coding is essential for the reader before reading this book. The book revolves around three different challenges namely (i) Coding strategies (coding efficiency and computational complexity), (ii) Video compression and (iii) Error resilience. The complete efficient video system depends upon source coding, proper inter and intra frame coding, emerging newer transform, quantization techniques and proper error concealment.The book gives the solution of all the challenges and is available in different sections.

Motion Estimation Algorithms for Video Compression

Motion Estimation Algorithms for Video Compression PDF Author: Borko Furht
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461562414
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 168

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Book Description
Video technology promises to be the key for the transmission of motion video. A number of video compression techniques and standards have been introduced in the past few years, particularly the MPEG-1 and MPEG-2 for interactive multimedia and for digital NTSC and HDTV applications, and H.2611H.263 for video telecommunications. These techniques use motion estimation techniques to reduce the amount of data that is stored and transmitted for each frame. This book is about these motion estimation algorithms, their complexity, implementations, advantages, and drawbacks. First, we present an overview of video compression techniques with an emphasis to techniques that use motion estimation, such as MPEG and H.2611H.263. Then, we give a survey of current motion estimation search algorithms, including the exhaustive search and a number of fast search algorithms. An evaluation of current search algorithms, based on a number of experiments on several test video sequences, is presented as well. The theoretical framework for a new fast search algorithm, Densely-Centered Uniform-P Search (DCUPS), is developed and presented in the book. The complexity of the DCUPS algorithm is comparable to other popular motion estimation techniques, however the algorithm shows superior results in terms of compression ratios and video qUality. We should stress out that these new results, presented in Chapters 4 and 5, have been developed by Joshua Greenberg, as part of his M.Sc. thesis entitled "Densely-Centered Uniform P-Search: A Fast Motion Estimation Algorithm" (FAU, 1996).

Distributed Video Coding (DVC)

Distributed Video Coding (DVC) PDF Author: Stefan Borchert
Publisher:
ISBN: 9789490818012
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description


Versatile Video Coding: Latest Advances in Video Coding Standards

Versatile Video Coding: Latest Advances in Video Coding Standards PDF Author: Ochoa Dominguez, Humberto
Publisher: River Publishers
ISBN: 8770220476
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
Video is the main driver of bandwidth use, accounting for over 80 per cent of consumer Internet traffic. Video compression is a critical component of many of the available multimedia applications, it is necessary for storage or transmission of digital video over today’s band-limited networks. The majority of this video is coded using international standards developed in collaboration with ITU-T Study Group and MPEG. The MPEG family of video coding standards begun on the early 1990s with MPEG-1, developed for video and audio storage on CD-ROMs, with support for progressive video. MPEG-2 was standardized in 1995 for applications of video on DVD, standard and high definition television, with support for interlaced and progressive video. MPEG-4 part 2, also known as MPEG-2 video, was standardized in 1999 for applications of low- bit rate multimedia on mobile platforms and the Internet, with the support of object-based or content based coding by modeling the scene as background and foreground. Since MPEG-1, the main video coding standards were based on the so-called macroblocks. However, research groups continued the work beyond the traditional video coding architectures and found that macroblocks could limit the performance of the compression when using high-resolution video. Therefore, in 2013 the high efficiency video coding (HEVC) also known and H.265, was released, with a structure similar to H.264/AVC but using coding units with more flexible partitions than the traditional macroblocks. HEVC has greater flexibility in prediction modes and transform block sizes, also it has a more sophisticated interpolation and de blocking filters. In 2006 the VC-1 was released. VC-1 is a video codec implemented by Microsoft and the Microsoft Windows Media Video (VMW) 9 and standardized by the Society of Motion Picture and Television Engineers (SMPTE). In 2017 the Joint Video Experts Team (JVET) released a call for proposals for a new video coding standard initially called Beyond the HEVC, Future Video Coding (FVC) or known as Versatile Video Coding (VVC). VVC is being built on top of HEVC for application on Standard Dynamic Range (SDR), High Dynamic Range (HDR) and 360° Video. The VVC is planned to be finalized by 2020. This book presents the new VVC, and updates on the HEVC. The book discusses the advances in lossless coding and covers the topic of screen content coding. Technical topics discussed include: Beyond the High Efficiency Video CodingHigh Efficiency Video Coding encoderScreen contentLossless and visually lossless coding algorithmsFast coding algorithmsVisual quality assessmentOther screen content coding algorithmsOverview of JPEG Series

New Efficient Block-based Motion Estimation Algorithms for Video Compression and Their Hardware Implementations

New Efficient Block-based Motion Estimation Algorithms for Video Compression and Their Hardware Implementations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

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Book Description
Video compression technology aims at compressing large amount of video data for efficient transmission and storage without significant loss of quality. Most video compression techniques rely on removing temporal data redundancy between frames using motion estimation and motion compensation techniques which are generally very computationally expensive. The objective of the research done in this thesis is to develop new efficient motion estimation techniques that reduce the computational complexity of motion estimation. The thesis presents a new prediction technique referred to as weighted sum block matching (WSBM) which dynamically reduces the computational complexity by limiting the search to a small subset of the search area. Simulation results have shown that adding WSBM to some well-known search algorithms reduces their computational complexity by 6-1.5 without affecting the visual quality of the reconstructed video frames. The thesis also presents two new algorithms based on the simplex optimization method. the simplex based block matching algorithm (SMPLX) and the flexible triangle search (FTS). Both techniques use a triangle that moves inside the search area and checks only positions that lie at its vertices. As a result the computational complexity of the search is reduced since it depends directly on the number of positions checked. The techniques can change the size and orientation of the search triangle during the search. The changes make the search highly flexible and efficient and reduce the number of search positions to be checked compared to those in other search algorithms. The SMPLX uses equations based on the simplex optimization method to compute the new triangle size and orientation. The FTS, on the other hand, was implemented to be more suitable for a digital search grid by using look-up tables and integer computations. The two algorithms were implemented as part of the H.263 and H.264 encoders. Both algorithms were compared to the state of the a.

Multiple Reference Motion Compensation

Multiple Reference Motion Compensation PDF Author: Athanasios Leontaris
Publisher: Now Publishers Inc
ISBN: 1601982526
Category : Coding theory
Languages : en
Pages : 133

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Book Description
Motion compensation exploits temporal correlation in a video sequence to yield high compression efficiency. Multiple reference frame motion compensation is an extension of motion compensation that exploits temporal correlation over a longer time scale. Devised mainly for increasing compression efficiency, it exhibits useful properties such as enhanced error resilience and error concealment. Multiple Reference Motion Compensation: A Tutorial Introduction and Survey explores different aspects of multiple reference frame motion compensation, including multihypothesis prediction, global motion prediction, improved error resilience and concealment for multiple references, and algorithms for fast motion estimation in the context of multiple reference frame video encoders