Effects of Self-directed Video Prompting on Vocational Task Acquisition PDF Download
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Author: Amy E. Heider
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 89
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Book Description
Efficient vocational skills instruction is needed to meet the needs of a growing number of job-seekers with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). This study examines the effects of self-directed video prompting used to teach transition-age students with IDD chained vocational tasks. A multiple baseline design across behaviors was replicated across two participants. Both participants mastered iPhone navigation after observing a model and completing 2–3 sessions in a training phase. After training, students independently navigated the iPhone and played video prompts. Both students made substantial progress on all three tasks, reaching 100% accuracy in two of the tasks. Students were given the opportunity to self-fade in maintenance sessions following mastery of all three tasks.
Author: Amy E. Heider
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 89
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Book Description
Efficient vocational skills instruction is needed to meet the needs of a growing number of job-seekers with intellectual and developmental disabilities (IDD). This study examines the effects of self-directed video prompting used to teach transition-age students with IDD chained vocational tasks. A multiple baseline design across behaviors was replicated across two participants. Both participants mastered iPhone navigation after observing a model and completing 2–3 sessions in a training phase. After training, students independently navigated the iPhone and played video prompts. Both students made substantial progress on all three tasks, reaching 100% accuracy in two of the tasks. Students were given the opportunity to self-fade in maintenance sessions following mastery of all three tasks.
Author: Jennifer Marie Cullen
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 135
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Book Description
Abstract: Individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities struggle to find integrated employment because of their challenges with vocational task acquisition and completion. In this study, self-directed video prompting on iPads was used with three male participants with intellectual and developmental disabilities. A multiple probe across tasks design was used to determine the effects of the intervention on the accuracy of vocational task acquisition in integrated employment settings. Prior to intervention with self-directed video prompting in the integrated employment setting, a multiple probe across participants design was used to determine the effects of a training package for teaching iPad usage consisting of modeling and least-to-most prompting on a training task. All three participants acquired device usage in two to five trials. The participants all acquired three vocational tasks in the course of the study and demonstrated generalization to new materials, settings, or people in two of their three tasks.
Author: Eliseo Dave Jimenez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 135
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Book Description
This dissertation contains three stand-alone papers on the topic of using video prompting and self-directed video prompting to teach individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities. The literature review examined the current body of literature to better understand if and how video prompting was being utilized with individuals with moderate to profound disabilities. Additionally, maintenance and generalization measures were examined to determine the extent to which each was being utilized and measured. Overall, there were positive results for the use of video prompting as a stand-alone procedure and as a packaged intervention. Additionally, there were positive results for the studies that included maintenance and/or generalization measures. Using the information from the literature review, the research paper presents a study that taught two individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities vocational and daily living skills using self-directed video prompting. Following task mastery, maintenance probes were conducted for 2 weeks starting 1-week post-mastery. Results showed that both students acquired novel skills across all three tiers, indicating that individuals can acquire novel tasks with minimal prompting with self-directed video prompting. The third paper is a practitioner paper that teachers and other practitioners can use to teach their students how to independently provide their own video prompts and how they can promote generalization after students have learned self-directed video prompting.
Author: Irene Trinette Jones
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 212
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Book Description
Employment is an influential factor in the quality of life for individuals with intellectual and developmental disabilities (Lewis, 2011), but securing and maintaining gainful employment is difficult. According to the U. S. Department of Labor (2013), the rate of employment for individuals with a disability was 30% while the rate of employment for those without a disability was 76%. According to the American Community Survey (2011), the percentage of working-age people with an intellectual disability working full-time/full year was only 11% (Erickson, Lee, & von Schrader, 2012). Kaye and colleagues (2011) found that employers are reluctant to hire and retain workers with disabilities due in part to the cost of accommodations, need for supervision, the lack of skills, and the ability to perform a quality job. The importance of improving the vocational skills of students with disabilities has been highlighted in the provision of Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA) which stipulates the use of scientifically-based practices to address skill deficits during transition planning. A step toward achieving these transition goals has come from the use of visually-based technology. Existing research suggests individuals with disabilities can benefit from vocational training delivered via affordable assistive technology (Furrnis et al., 2001). Commercially available handheld touch screen technology has the potential to reduce employers’ cost of providing accommodations by equipping workers with tools designed to teach them vocational skills, thereby enabling them to produce and maintain high quality performance with minimal need for direct supervision. This research examined the use of self-directed video prompting (SDVP) strategies to increase the acquisition of vocational skills for transition-age individuals with autism and mild intellectual disabilities through the use of a multiple probe across tasks design replicated across four participants. The results indicate all four participants acquired and maintained novel vocational skills, independently operated a handheld device from beginning-to-end, and transferred prompt dependence from the trainer to a handheld device. Results further showed that all participants assessed 10-weeks after the cessation of the intervention phase successfully generalize newly acquired skills to untrained settings and materials at 100% accuracy.
Author: Ross H. Leighner
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
Abstract: This study examined the effects of a video prompting treatment package on acquisition of three vocational skills in the home environment to a deaf adolescent with autism. Each vocational skill was task analyzed and video prompts were custom created for each individual step of the task. Using a multiple probe across behaviors design, the intervention was introduced for the selected tasks. Results indicate that video prompting was an effective intervention strategy for improving skill performance.
Author: Daniel O. Payne
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
Abstract: This study evaluated the effectiveness of video prompts presented on an iPod Touch on the acquisition of two daily living skills and a system of most-to-least prompts to teach four students with moderate to severe intellectual and developmental disabilities to use the iPod Touch as a self-directed prompting device. In phase 1, video prompting was used to teach the students to make microwave popcorn. Once the criterion of 80% was reached for three consecutive sessions, the students were taught to use the iPod Touch. In the third phase, the students used self-directed video prompts to learn to make instant noodle soup. A multiple probe across participants design was used to evaluate the effects of video and self-directed video prompting. Results showed that video prompting via an iPod Touch was effective for three of the four participants. One of the four participants learned to use the iPod Touch and another made significant progress towards learning to use the iPod Touch.
Author: Jennifer R. Ledford
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 1040022235
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 377
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Book Description
The fourth edition of this bestselling text provides a comprehensive discussion of single case research methodology, with updated information throughout the book, including new content on design types, design selection, social validity, fidelity, generality, visual analysis, and writing. Students, researchers, and practitioners can use this detailed reference tool to conduct single case research design studies; interpret findings of single case design studies; and write proposals, manuscripts, or systematic reviews of single case methodology research. The new text features updates relevant to contemporary guidelines about single case research and includes examples of recent and historical studies in education and behavioral sciences.
Author: Jeffrey P. Bakken
Publisher: Emerald Group Publishing
ISBN: 1802626514
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 273
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Book Description
Using Technology to Enhance Special Education, Volume 37 of Advances in Special Education, focuses on how general and special educators can use technology to work with children and youth with disabilities.
Author: Jamie M. O'Rourke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 44
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Book Description
Abstract: Video prompting has been demonstrated to be an effective method of teaching new skills to individuals with intellectual disabilities. The purpose of this study was to compare the effects of using video prompting with or without error correction delivered via an Apple iPod Touch on the acquisition of vocational tasks for three individuals with intellectual disabilities. The participants were selected through teacher nomination and the two targeted vocational tasks were determined based upon equivalence of difficulty and teacher suggestion. The tasks selected were dust mopping and wet mopping. Both tasks required the use of standard janitorial equipment and were performed within the hallways of the participants' school. A multiple probe combined with an adapted alternating treatments design was used to assess the level of skill acquisition for each of the two tasks. Results showed that for two participants, the acquisition of skills was equal under both conditions, and was slightly better in the absence of the error correction procedure for the remaining participant.
Author: David George Brooks
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 52
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Book Description
Abstract: This study examined the effects of self-delivered video prompts via an iPod Touch on teaching six adolescents with moderate to severe intellectual and developmental disabilities two daily living skills. Students were taught the skill of washing a table with a spray bottle using video prompts presented by the instructor. Once a student reached 80% correct for three consecutive trials, they were taught to use the iPod Touch. In the next phase, the students used the iPod Touch to teach themselves the skill of vacuuming. Results of the study indicate that video prompting was an effective teaching tool for four of the six participants. Three of the participants also used the iPod Touch to teach themselves the skill of vacuuming.
