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Author: Ann C. Miles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rewards and punishments in education
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
Suspension from school removes students from the educational environment and interferes with school progress by decreasing prospects of gaining academic and social skills. Suspension also negatively affects school attendance and is an indicator of future disciplinary problems. To address problem behaviors that can lead to school suspensions, Positive Behavioral Interventions and Support (PBIS) was developed as an empirically-based approach to effect meaningful behavior change through providing positive reinforcement and modeling appropriate behavior. The purpose of this quantitative study was to determine if grades, attendance, and number of discipline referrals of suspended high school students changed after participation in PBIS. Guided by the behavior modification theory, this study employed the PBIS model for its conceptual framework and explored if there was a difference in suspended students' grades, attendance, and number of discipline referrals after participating in PBIS. Suspended high school students' (n = 136) grades, attendance, and number of discipline referrals from the fall 2010 semester when there was no PBIS, were compared to the fall 2011 semester, when PBIS was implemented. The results of the paired-samples t tests indicated that grades did not change after participating in PBIS, but attendance and the number of discipline referrals did significantly improve after participating in PBIS. Implications for social change include offering high schools a research-based alternative to ineffective punishment for student misbehaviors, delivering an effective intervention that positively affects the academic and behavioral needs of students who may otherwise be subject to failure in high school, and providing them with the motivation to remain in school until graduation.
Author: Ann C. Miles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Rewards and punishments in education
Languages : en
Pages : 100
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Book Description
Suspension from school removes students from the educational environment and interferes with school progress by decreasing prospects of gaining academic and social skills. Suspension also negatively affects school attendance and is an indicator of future disciplinary problems. To address problem behaviors that can lead to school suspensions, Positive Behavioral Interventions and Support (PBIS) was developed as an empirically-based approach to effect meaningful behavior change through providing positive reinforcement and modeling appropriate behavior. The purpose of this quantitative study was to determine if grades, attendance, and number of discipline referrals of suspended high school students changed after participation in PBIS. Guided by the behavior modification theory, this study employed the PBIS model for its conceptual framework and explored if there was a difference in suspended students' grades, attendance, and number of discipline referrals after participating in PBIS. Suspended high school students' (n = 136) grades, attendance, and number of discipline referrals from the fall 2010 semester when there was no PBIS, were compared to the fall 2011 semester, when PBIS was implemented. The results of the paired-samples t tests indicated that grades did not change after participating in PBIS, but attendance and the number of discipline referrals did significantly improve after participating in PBIS. Implications for social change include offering high schools a research-based alternative to ineffective punishment for student misbehaviors, delivering an effective intervention that positively affects the academic and behavioral needs of students who may otherwise be subject to failure in high school, and providing them with the motivation to remain in school until graduation.
Author: Amy Gill
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Academic achievement
Languages : en
Pages : 114
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Book Description
When the No Child Left Behind Act of 2001, and more recently the College and Career Ready Performance Index, was put into effect, schools felt pressure to increase student achievement and bring up attendance rates in order to make adequate yearly progress or now high index scores. Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports (PBIS) is a proactive approach that many schools have implemented in an attempt to decrease disruptive student behavior and possibly increase student attendance. The purpose of this quasi-experimental causal comparative study was to examine the impact of the treatment of PBIS, with its basis in behavioral theory, on office discipline referrals and student attendance rates. Data was collected and analyzed for over 2,000 students in rural southeast Georgia through Infinite Campus and PowerSchool. Using data from the 2011-2014 school years, the study attempted to answer if there is an impact on both office discipline referrals and student attendance rates for middle school students participating in PBIS as compared to middle school students not participating in PBIS. Each null hypothesis was analyzed separately using chi-square testing and an independent samples t-test. The results of the study show that there was an impact on attendance rates for the treatment group, but that same impact was not evidenced on office discipline referrals or attendance rates, when controlling for gender. Recommendations for future research include an examination of the factors that contribute to the decline in the impact of PBIS at the middle school level, and the impact of PBIS on different levels of office discipline referrals, office discipline referrals at tier 1, tier 2, and tier 3 separately, and the impact on different levels of absences.
Author: John A. Daves
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 118
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Book Description
Student achievement is one of the most important aspects of school life. With the rise in current standards and the pace to which teachers and students are expected to conduct their lessons, teachers must find ways to improve student behaviors by nonpunitive discipline techniques. Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports (PBIS) is a form of classroom management that focuses on the good behavior rather than the bad behavior. A rural school in Mississippi took on such an initiative by implementing PBIS as a schoolwide discipline management plan after the 2011-2012 school year. The purpose of the study was to determine the effect of the implementation of PBIS on the number of discipline referrals and conduct trend analysis of the number of discipline referrals after the schoolwide implementation of PBIS. Further, the study sought to determine if there were statistically significant relationships between the number of discipline referrals and English language arts score and the number of discipline referrals and mathematics scores. An existing database from a rural school in Mississippi was compiled and analyzed for the purpose of the study. Data were analyzed for a year before PBIS implementation and seven years following PBIS implementation. The findings of the study indicated there was a statistically significant difference in the number of discipline referrals before PBIS implementation when compared to the first year following full implementation. The trend data indicated that Black males consistently had the highest number of discipline referrals and had the lowest test scores in ELA and mathematics. Further, the findings showed there were consistently negative relationships among the number of discipline referrals and ELA scores and the number of discipline referrals and mathematics scores.
Author: Rosalind Flanigan Operton
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 55
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Book Description
Disciplinary practices and protocols in schools have been a notable concern over the past 30 years. The traditional punitive punishment-based tactics have not proven to be effective in changing student behavior. Positive Behavior Intervention Supports (PBIS) is a proactive alternative that puts whole school systems in a place wherein students and teachers share in the responsibility of building a culture and climate of behaviors that produce positive outcomes. Research based on the implementation of PBIS in schools has concluded that problem behaviors decrease, students and staff feel safe, and attendance improves. There is a body of research that concludes that implementing such changes is effective in reducing office discipline referrals in major disciplinary actions and in creating a positive school climate. The current study examined the effectiveness of changing from reactive, punitive, zero-tolerance practices to proactive positive behavioral interventions. The research focused on the effects of PBIS on the percentage and number of office discipline referrals (ODRs) for African-American and special education students after the first year’s implementation of PBIS in a school district of approximately 6,000 students. The results indicate that ODRs decreased during the implementation of PBIS.
Author: Sidney Guillory
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781339455464
Category : Behavior modification
Languages : en
Pages : 142
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Book Description
The purpose of this single longitudinal case study was to evaluate the impact of PBIS as a viable alternative for an elementary school to improve behavior and academic outcomes for all students at the Tier 1 level. The foundation of Positive Behavioral Intervention and Supports (PBIS) and its practices is that social behaviors and academic achievement are connected. When students spend more time in behavior-related activities, it becomes more challenging to participate in activities related to learning academic content. PBIS is designed to reduce inappropriate behaviors and provide more time to improve student academic performance by establishing a positive behavioral environment. In this case study, data were collected through the examination of office discipline referrals (ODRs), suspensions, and state reading scores both before and after implementation of PBIS Tier 1. The data were analyzed descriptively and comparatively over a four year span (0, 1, 2, and 3 years). The results suggested the number of documented ODRs and suspensions decreased during Year 1 and Year 2 when compared to baseline Year 0. ODRs and out-of-school suspensions greatly increased during the fourth year, while in-school suspensions greatly decreased during the fourth year when compared to baseline Year 0. Extraneous variables were discussed as possible causes for the results reported in Year 3. When the case study analyzed the standardized reading test scores grades third through fifth results were mixed when compared to baseline and behavior data. The data collected suggested a measureable difference in students' academic reading achievement based on state reading score performance during the three years following the implementation of PBIS Tier 1. When compared to the increase in ODRs, the academic scores do not support the research finding. Qualitative data were also analyzed after using open-ended interview questions for a deeper understanding of staff members' perceptions of behavior management and discipline procedures used with the implementation of PBIS Tier1. Results indicated that implementing PBIS Tier 1 helped to produce positive changes in behavior and improved the decision-making abilities of students. Although the results affirmed that PBIS Tier 1 was effective in reducing behaviors and increasing reading scores, further study is recommended on how to improve sustainability in an elementary school setting. Results of this case study could also benefit administrators in this school district as they evaluate the effectiveness of PBIS Tier 1 and plan to implement further interventions or programs.
Author: Tim Sanchez
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Behavior modification
Languages : en
Pages : 60
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Book Description
With the implementation of Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports (PBIS) program in schools, the inappropriate behavior of students is documented to determine the numbers of Office Discipline Referrals (ODRs) students are amassing during the academic school year. These numbers will help in determining comprehensive interventions that these students will need. This study investigated the behavior of students from fourth, fifth, and six-grade during the academic school years form 2014-2016. Through statistical analysis, this author found that there was significant difference found in ODRs from fourth to fifth-grade and no difference from fifth-grade to sixth-grade among the student participants. As a matter of fact, significantly more ODRs were issued in fifth-grade compared to fourth-grade. The author also found a small number of students who were repeatedly referred to the office for inappropriate behavior. This finding may suggest that these students need more comprehensive interventions to achieve appropriate behavior.
Author: Michael Raymond Havener
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Behavior modification
Languages : en
Pages : 77
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Book Description
Many theories regarding school discipline have been developed and implemented. In this study, various discipline models are discussed and analyzed. One particular model that claims to significantly reduce discipline referrals is Positive Behavior Interventions and Supports (PBIS). The primary purpose of this study was to determine if PBIS is effective in reducing discipline referrals in a particular Midwest suburban 6-8 middle school. In addition, the referrals were analyzed to determine if there was a significant change in the academic achievement in the Missouri Assessment Program (MAP) math and communication arts test scores after implementation of PBIS in 2008-2009. The population in this study was approximately 600 students attending a suburban Midwestern grade 6-8 middle school with fifty-nine (59) teachers and two (2) administrators. Behavior referral data for the 2009-2010 and 2010-2011 academic years were compared to the 2008-2009 academic year to determine if there was a significant difference in the number of referrals since the program was initiated. In addition, the referrals were analyzed by using a frequency count to determine if conclusions can be drawn from the types of referrals. A comparison of academic achievement, using the Missouri Assessment Program (MAP) was also used to compare the pre and post initiation of PBIS. A t test and an analysis of variance revealed significant effects were only shown for the behavior referral data. The null hypothesis was rejected resulting in acceptance of the alternative hypothesis stating that a significant decrease in behavior referrals occurred. This information provides evidence that PBIS should continue to be implemented to minimize the number of behavior referrals. On the contrary, there was no significant effect on academic achievement according to the MAP results collected. Further studies are necessary to show whether there are any long term effects on academic achievement.
Author: Brian Toledo Martins
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Behavior modification
Languages : en
Pages : 34
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Book Description
This study investigated the effects of the Positive Behavioral Interventions and Supports Program on student discipline in a TK-8 elementary school. Discipline data used for the analysis consisted of office referrals, detentions, and suspensions. Office referral data were collected for two different groups of third-grade students, which included 73 from 2015-2016 and 89 from 2017-2018. Detentions and suspensions were collected from two different groups of eighth-grade students, 86 from 2015-2016 and 89 from 2017-2018. Independent samples t-tests were used to determine if there are significant differences in the number of referrals, detentions, and suspensions between students during the 2015-2016 school year, when the PBIS Behavioral Intervention Supports (PBIS) program was in year one of implementation and students during the 2017-2018 school year when the PBIS program was in year three of implementation. The results of the study suggest that there is no significant difference in the mean number of office referrals, detentions, and suspensions between year one of PBIS implementation during the 2015-2016 academic school year and year three of PBIS implementation during the 2017-2018 academic school year.
Author: Sheryl R. Debity
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 107
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Book Description
Educators are challenged with implementing an effective discipline plan that will maintain a safe and orderly learning environment, while keeping students in class and engaged and improving their students’ performance. One program that educators have begun implementing to address these concerns is Positive Behavioral Intervention and Support (PBIS); however, challenges, including time constraints and availability of resources, have impeded the success of implementation. In this study, the researcher compared TNReady student achievement scores, attendance rates, and office discipline referrals at a middle school with an established PBIS program and a non-PBIS middle school over a three-year period. The quantitative results of this study enabled the researcher to determine that there were statistically significant differences found during the years of the study in TNReady math achievement scores, attendance rates, and office discipline referrals for sixth grade students; however, no statistically significant differences were found for TNReady English language arts achievement scores.
Author: Bettina B. Postles
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Achievement tests
Languages : en
Pages : 330
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Book Description
School administrators across the nation continually search for programs that will increase both standardized state test scores and attendance rates for their student populations. The Positive Behavior Intervention and Supports (PBIS) program is a dual-purpose incentive-based program that many schools use to create a positive school environment by increasing attendance rates and decreasing office referrals. Past research has concluded that the rewards used in this program motivates elementary and middle school students to display good behavior and provides an additional incentive for them to attend school. This quantitative correlation study builds upon past research by investigating whether the middle school PBIS program positively affected the following variables: attendance rates, number of office referrals, and the Maryland Student Assessment (MSA) scores in math and reading. Two middle schools in Maryland that had been using the PBIS program for 3-5 years were compared to two similarly populated non-PBIS Maryland middle schools. The groups of students entering the sixth grade at the four middle schools were tracked for 3 years to determine if the PBIS program created a statistically significant positive differential at the two schools that had implemented the program when compared to the other two that had not. This study concluded that the PBIS program had no conclusive measurable positive effect on the number of office referrals, attendance rates, or MSA math and reading results when compared to the two schools that were not participating in the program.
