Effects of Leading Edge Film-Cooling and Surface Roughness on the Downstream Film-Cooling Along a Transonic Turbine Blade for Low and High Free-Stream Turbulence

Effects of Leading Edge Film-Cooling and Surface Roughness on the Downstream Film-Cooling Along a Transonic Turbine Blade for Low and High Free-Stream Turbulence PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 63

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Book Description
This report is the culmination of a two year effort to demonstrate the capability for performing near wall high resolution Time Resolved Particle Image Velocimetry (TRDPIV) measurements in a transonic turbine. Performing TRDPIV in high speed wall bounded flows with high resolution/magnification often posses significant difficulties. For this reason, two preliminary studies where conducted in order to further understand the challenges that would be present in this type of environment. Hardware and algorithm advancements and developments ultimately enabled performing TRDPIV in the transonic cascade facility. However, high pressure, high speed and the turbine blade complex geometries (high curvature and acceleration) significantly inhibit our ability to deliver homogeneous distribution of flow tracers, especially in the near wall region resulting in low quality measurements and regions with randomly missing data. In addition to our experimental results this effort delivers a novel advanced data reconstruction methodology based on proper orthogonal decomposition that was developed to overcome the aforementioned limitation. The following report documents in detail the methods and results generated throughout this effort.

Effects of Leading Edge Film-Cooling and Surface Roughness on the Downstream Film-Cooling Along a Transonic Turbine Blade for Low and High Free-Stream Turbulence

Effects of Leading Edge Film-Cooling and Surface Roughness on the Downstream Film-Cooling Along a Transonic Turbine Blade for Low and High Free-Stream Turbulence PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 63

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Book Description
This report is the culmination of a two year effort to demonstrate the capability for performing near wall high resolution Time Resolved Particle Image Velocimetry (TRDPIV) measurements in a transonic turbine. Performing TRDPIV in high speed wall bounded flows with high resolution/magnification often posses significant difficulties. For this reason, two preliminary studies where conducted in order to further understand the challenges that would be present in this type of environment. Hardware and algorithm advancements and developments ultimately enabled performing TRDPIV in the transonic cascade facility. However, high pressure, high speed and the turbine blade complex geometries (high curvature and acceleration) significantly inhibit our ability to deliver homogeneous distribution of flow tracers, especially in the near wall region resulting in low quality measurements and regions with randomly missing data. In addition to our experimental results this effort delivers a novel advanced data reconstruction methodology based on proper orthogonal decomposition that was developed to overcome the aforementioned limitation. The following report documents in detail the methods and results generated throughout this effort.

Unsteady High Turbulence Effects on Turbine Blade Film Cooling Heat Transfer Performance Using a Transient Liquid Crystal Technique

Unsteady High Turbulence Effects on Turbine Blade Film Cooling Heat Transfer Performance Using a Transient Liquid Crystal Technique PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 230

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Leading Edge Film Cooling Effects on Turbine Blade Heat Transfer

Leading Edge Film Cooling Effects on Turbine Blade Heat Transfer PDF Author: Vijay K. Garg
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 26

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Book Description
Presented at the International Gas Turbine and Aeroengine Congress and Exposition, Houston, Texas - June 5-8, 1995.

High mainstream turbulence effects on film cooling of a turbine blade leading edge

High mainstream turbulence effects on film cooling of a turbine blade leading edge PDF Author: Christopher Ashleigh Johnston
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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An Experimental Study of the Effect of Wake Passing on Turbine Blade Film Cooling

An Experimental Study of the Effect of Wake Passing on Turbine Blade Film Cooling PDF Author: James D. Heidmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 14

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Book Description
Presented at the International Gas Turbine & Aeroengine Congress & Exhibition, Orlando, FL, Jun 2 - Jun 5, 1997.

Unsteady High Turbulence Effects on Turbine Blade Film Cooling Heat Transfer Performance Using a Transient Liquid Crystal Technique

Unsteady High Turbulence Effects on Turbine Blade Film Cooling Heat Transfer Performance Using a Transient Liquid Crystal Technique PDF Author: National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA)
Publisher: Createspace Independent Publishing Platform
ISBN: 9781721933846
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 228

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Book Description
Unsteady wake effect, with and without trailing edge ejection, on detailed heat transfer coefficient and film cooling effectiveness distributions is presented for a downstream film-cooled gas turbine blade. Tests were performed on a five-blade linear cascade at an exit Reynolds number of 5.3 x 10(exp 5). Upstream unsteady wakes were simulated using a spoke-wheel type wake generator. Coolant blowing ratio was varied from 0.4 to 1.2; air and CO2 were used as coolants to simulate different density ratios. Surface heat transfer and film effectiveness distributions were obtained using a transient liquid crystal technique; coolant temperature profiles were determined with a cold wire technique. Results show that Nusselt numbers for a film cooled blade are much higher compared to a blade without film injection. Unsteady wake slightly enhances Nusselt numbers but significantly reduces film effectiveness versus no wake cases. Nusselt numbers increase only slic,htly but film cooling, effectiveness increases significantly with increasing, blowing ratio. Higher density coolant (CO2) provides higher effectiveness at higher blowing ratios (M = 1.2) whereas lower density coolant (Air) provides higher 0 effectiveness at lower blowing ratios (M = 0.8). Trailing edge ejection generally has more effect on film effectiveness than on the heat transfer, typically reducing film effectiveness and enhancing heat transfer. Similar data is also presented for a film cooled cylindrical leading edge model. Han, J. C. and Ekkad, S. V. and Du, H. and Teng, S. Glenn Research Center NAG3-1656; RTOP 714-01-4A

Film Cooling Visualization and Heat Transfer on Transonic Turbine Blades

Film Cooling Visualization and Heat Transfer on Transonic Turbine Blades PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This study is an investigation of the film cooling effectiveness and heat transfer coefficient of a two-dimensional turbine rotor blade in a linear transonic cascade. Experiments were performed in Virginia Tech's Cascade Wind Tunnel with an exit Mach number of 1.2 and an exit Reynolds number of 5 x 10 (exp 6) to simulate real engine flow conditions. The freestream and coolant flows were maintained at a total temperature ratio of 2 +0.4 and a total pressure ration of 1.04. The freestream turbulence was approximately 1%. There are six rows of staggered, discrete cooling holes on and near the leading edge of the blade in a showerhead configuration. Cooled air was used as the coolant. Experiments were performed with and without film cooling on the surface of the blade. The heat transfer coefficient was found to increase with the addition of film cooling an average of 14% overall and to a maximum of 26% at the first gauge location. The average film cooling effectiveness that suggest either a transition from a laminar to a turbulent film regime or the regime or the existence of three-dimensionality in the flow-field over the gauges.

Survey of Advantages and Problems Associated with Transpiration Cooling and Film Cooling of Gas-turbine Blades

Survey of Advantages and Problems Associated with Transpiration Cooling and Film Cooling of Gas-turbine Blades PDF Author: Ernst Rudolf Georg Eckert
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aerodynamics
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
Summary: Transpiration and film cooling promise to be effective methods of cooling gas-turbine blades; consequently, analytical and experimental investigations are being conducted to obtain a better understanding of these processes. This report serves as an introduction to these cooling methods, explains the physical processes, and surveys the information available for predicting blade temperatures and heat-transfer rates. In addition, the difficulties encountered in obtaining a uniform blade temperature are discussed, and the possibilities of correcting these difficulties are indicated. Air is the only coolant considered in the application of these cooling methods.

A Numerical Study of the Effect of Wake Passing on Turbine Blade Film Cooling

A Numerical Study of the Effect of Wake Passing on Turbine Blade Film Cooling PDF Author: James D. Heidmann
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 18

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Film Cooling and Turbine Blade Heat Transfer

Film Cooling and Turbine Blade Heat Transfer PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aircraft gas-turbines
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description