Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems

Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems PDF Author: Thomas S. Bianchi
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400839106
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 417

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Book Description
This textbook provides a unique and thorough look at the application of chemical biomarkers to aquatic ecosystems. Defining a chemical biomarker as a compound that can be linked to particular sources of organic matter identified in the sediment record, the book indicates that the application of these biomarkers for an understanding of aquatic ecosystems consists of a biogeochemical approach that has been quite successful but underused. This book offers a wide-ranging guide to the broad diversity of these chemical biomarkers, is the first to be structured around the compounds themselves, and examines them in a connected and comprehensive way. This timely book is appropriate for advanced undergraduate and graduate students seeking training in this area; researchers in biochemistry, organic geochemistry, and biogeochemistry; researchers working on aspects of organic cycling in aquatic ecosystems; and paleoceanographers, petroleum geologists, and ecologists. Provides a guide to the broad diversity of chemical biomarkers in aquatic environments The first textbook to be structured around the compounds themselves Describes the structure, biochemical synthesis, analysis, and reactivity of each class of biomarkers Offers a selection of relevant applications to aquatic systems, including lakes, rivers, estuaries, oceans, and paleoenvironments Demonstrates the utility of using organic molecules as tracers of processes occurring in aquatic ecosystems, both modern and ancient

Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems

Chemical Biomarkers in Aquatic Ecosystems PDF Author: Thomas S. Bianchi
Publisher: Princeton University Press
ISBN: 1400839106
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 417

Get Book Here

Book Description
This textbook provides a unique and thorough look at the application of chemical biomarkers to aquatic ecosystems. Defining a chemical biomarker as a compound that can be linked to particular sources of organic matter identified in the sediment record, the book indicates that the application of these biomarkers for an understanding of aquatic ecosystems consists of a biogeochemical approach that has been quite successful but underused. This book offers a wide-ranging guide to the broad diversity of these chemical biomarkers, is the first to be structured around the compounds themselves, and examines them in a connected and comprehensive way. This timely book is appropriate for advanced undergraduate and graduate students seeking training in this area; researchers in biochemistry, organic geochemistry, and biogeochemistry; researchers working on aspects of organic cycling in aquatic ecosystems; and paleoceanographers, petroleum geologists, and ecologists. Provides a guide to the broad diversity of chemical biomarkers in aquatic environments The first textbook to be structured around the compounds themselves Describes the structure, biochemical synthesis, analysis, and reactivity of each class of biomarkers Offers a selection of relevant applications to aquatic systems, including lakes, rivers, estuaries, oceans, and paleoenvironments Demonstrates the utility of using organic molecules as tracers of processes occurring in aquatic ecosystems, both modern and ancient

Freshwater Biomonitoring and Benthic Macroinvertebrates

Freshwater Biomonitoring and Benthic Macroinvertebrates PDF Author: David M. Rosenberg
Publisher: Springer
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 512

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Book Description
North American and European governments have adopted national programs for environmental monitoring and assessment that include the use of aquatic biota. These programs will use a variety of indicators of environmental health; benthic macroinvertebrates are one of the most promising of them. The chapters in this book deal with the many different approaches available for using benthic macroinvertebrates in biological monitoring programs.

Rapid Bioassessment Protocols for Use in Streams and Rivers

Rapid Bioassessment Protocols for Use in Streams and Rivers PDF Author: James L. Plafkin
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Water quality bioassay
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description


Quantifying Functional Biodiversity

Quantifying Functional Biodiversity PDF Author: Laura Pla
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400726481
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 103

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Book Description
This book synthesizes current methods used to quantify functional diversity, providing step-by-step examples for defining functional groups and estimating functional indices. The authors show how to compare communities, and how to analyze changes of diversity along environmental gradients, using real-life examples throughout. One section of the book demonstrates the selection of traits, and the standardization and characterization of ecosystem data. Another section presents methods used to quantify functional diversity, shows how to relate functional diversity with environmental variables and how to connect these to ecosystem services. The concluding section introduces FDiversity, a free program developed by the authors. The reader is guided through every step from software installation and basic functions, to sample and database design, to graphical projection methods, employing case study data to illustrate key concepts.

The Interactions between Sediments and Water

The Interactions between Sediments and Water PDF Author: Brian Kronvang
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 940173366X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 310

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Book Description
This book focuses on sediments as a pollutant in natural freshwater and marine habitats, and as a vector for the transfer of chemicals such as nutrients and contaminants. Sediment-water research is carried out all over the world within a variety of disciplines. The selected papers cover three main topics relating to assessment and/or restoration of disturbed watersheds, sediment-water linkages in terrestrial and aquatic environments and evaluation of sediment and ecological changes in marine and freshwater habitats. Innovative research in both developed and less developed countries is included. Both fundamental research, insight into applied research and system management are covered. The volume will also appeal to readers involved in sediment geochemistry and dynamics, aquatic habitats, water quality, aquatic ecology, river morphology, restoration techniques and catchment management.

Lipids in Freshwater Ecosystems

Lipids in Freshwater Ecosystems PDF Author: Michael T. Arts
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1461205476
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 333

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Book Description
The fundamental purpose of this book is to synthesise the divergent literature on aquatic lipids into a co-ordinated, digestible form. A large part of the book addresses lipid composition and production in freshwater organisms, with chapters on phytoplankton, zooplankton and benthic invertebrates. A common theme throughout the book is the function of lipids in aquatic food webs, with a chapter devoted exclusively to lipids as indicators of health in fish populations. A complementary chapter highlights the role of lipids and essential fatty acids in mariculture. Methodologies to determine the lipid content of aquatic samples and suggestions as to the utility of fatty acids as trophic markers are included, as is one chapter on the role of lipids in the bioaccumulation and bioconcentration of toxicants and another on the relationships between lipids and surface films and foams. The final chapter highlights the similarities and differences between lipids of marine and freshwater origin. Students and researchers in ecology, phycology, aquatic toxicology, physiological ecology and limnology will find this an invaluable guide and reference.

Land Use Effects on Streamflow and Water Quality in the Northeastern United States

Land Use Effects on Streamflow and Water Quality in the Northeastern United States PDF Author: Avril L. de la Cretaz
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420008722
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 342

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Book Description
Filling a long-standing need for a desk reference that synthesizes current research, Land Use Effects on Streamflow and Water Quality in the Northeastern United States reviews and discusses the impact of forest management, agriculture, and urbanization. The book provides a gateway to the diverse scientific literature that is urgently needed

The Biology of Streams and Rivers

The Biology of Streams and Rivers PDF Author: Paul S. Giller
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 9780198549772
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
The aim of this book is to provide an accessible, up-to-date introduction to stream and river biology. Beginning with the physical features that define running water habitats, the book goes on to look at these organisms and their ecology.

Land Use Change and Mountain Biodiversity

Land Use Change and Mountain Biodiversity PDF Author: Eva M. Spehn
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420002872
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 377

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Book Description
Part of the worldwide biodiversity program DIVERSITAS, the Global Mountain Biodiversity Assessment (GMBA) assesses the biological richness of high-elevation biota. GMBA's focus includes the uppermost forest regions or their substitute rangeland vegetation, the treeline ecotone, and the alpine and nival belts. Providing more than description, the GM

Effects of Land Use on the Water Quality and Biota of Three Streams in the Piedmont Province of North Carolina

Effects of Land Use on the Water Quality and Biota of Three Streams in the Piedmont Province of North Carolina PDF Author: J. Kent Crawford
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aquatic organisms
Languages : en
Pages : 80

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Book Description