Effects of Individual Differences in Cognitive Flexibility and Motor Variability on Learning Processes

Effects of Individual Differences in Cognitive Flexibility and Motor Variability on Learning Processes PDF Author: Merith Anne Cosden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Learning, Psychology of
Languages : en
Pages : 228

Get Book Here

Book Description

Effects of Individual Differences in Cognitive Flexibility and Motor Variability on Learning Processes

Effects of Individual Differences in Cognitive Flexibility and Motor Variability on Learning Processes PDF Author: Merith Anne Cosden
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Learning, Psychology of
Languages : en
Pages : 228

Get Book Here

Book Description


Variability in Cognitive Flexibility - Neurocognitive Effects of Task Parameters and Individual Differences

Variability in Cognitive Flexibility - Neurocognitive Effects of Task Parameters and Individual Differences PDF Author: Christine Stelzel
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages :

Get Book Here

Book Description


Master's Theses in Education

Master's Theses in Education PDF Author: T. A. Lamke
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 304

Get Book Here

Book Description


Neural Plasticity Across the Lifespan

Neural Plasticity Across the Lifespan PDF Author: Gianfranco Denes
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 131790995X
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 215

Get Book Here

Book Description
Neural Plasticity Across the Lifespan reviews the recent scientific developments which are transforming our understanding of the human brain. For many years it was thought that modifications to the structural and functional organization of the brain were limited to a short early period of life, "the critical period", and, in adults, to the memory system. Recent research suggests that on the contrary we should see the human brain as a flexible structure, which adapts and modifies in response to learning, sensory experience, age and disease. The book provides an integrated overview of contemporary research on neural plasticity - the process by which the brain can change in structure and function to cope with new experiences and react to the effects of acquired damage or sensory deprivation. It reviews data on plasticity in the developing brain, looking at both typical and atypical development, alongside clinical and observational research on the adult population. It covers a number of key topics, including: different forms of neural plasticity factors affecting neural plasticity (ageing and gender), neural plasticity in language acquisition, memory and bodily self-consciousness mechanisms of repair – plasticity following sensory deprivation and acquired brain damage. This is an accessible overview of an emerging field of research which has fundamental implications for how we perceive our potential to change throughout our lives. It will be essential reading for all students of cognitive development, cognitive neuroscience and lifespan development.

Cognitive Individual Differences in Second Language Acquisition

Cognitive Individual Differences in Second Language Acquisition PDF Author: Zhisheng (Edward) Wen
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 1501500457
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 382

Get Book Here

Book Description
This book presents comprehensive, thorough and updated analyses of key cognitive individual difference factors (e.g., age, intelligence, language aptitude, working memory, metacognition, learning strategies, and anxiety) as they relate to the acquisition, processing, assessment, and pedagogy of second or foreign languages. Critical reviews and in-depth research syntheses of these pivotal cognitive learner factors are put into historical and broader contexts, drawing upon the multiple authors' extensive research experience, penetrating insights and unique perspectives spanning applied linguistics, teacher training, educational psychology, and cognitive science. The carefully crafted chapters provide essential course readings and valuable references for seasoned researchers and aspiring postgraduate students in the broad fields of instructed second language acquisition, foreign language training, teacher education, language pedagogy, educational psychology, and cognitive development.

The Handbook of the Neuroscience of Multilingualism

The Handbook of the Neuroscience of Multilingualism PDF Author: John W. Schwieter
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119387698
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 882

Get Book Here

Book Description
The definitive guide to 21st century investigations of multilingual neuroscience The Handbook of the Neuroscience of Multilingualism provides a comprehensive survey of neurocognitive investigations of multiple-language speakers. Prominent scholar John W. Schwieter offers a unique collection of works from globally recognized researchers in neuroscience, psycholinguistics, neurobiology, psychology, neuroimaging, and others, to provide a multidisciplinary overview of relevant topics. Authoritative coverage of state-of-the-art research provides readers with fundamental knowledge of significant theories and methods, language impairments and disorders, and neural representations, functions, and processes of the multilingual brain. Focusing on up-to-date theoretical and experimental research, this timely handbook explores new directions of study and examines significant findings in the rapidly evolving field of multilingual neuroscience. Discussions on the bilingual advantage debate, recovery and rehabilitation patterns in multilingual aphasia, and the neurocognitive effects of multilingualism throughout the lifespan allow informed investigation of contemporary issues. Presents the first handbook-length examination of the neuroscience and neurolinguistics of multilingualism Demonstrates how neuroscience and multilingualism intersect several areas of research, such as neurobiology and experimental psychology Includes works from prominent international scholars and researchers to provide global perspective Reflects cutting-edge research and promising areas of future study in the dynamic field of multilingual neuroscience The Handbook of the Neuroscience of Multilingualism is an invaluable resource for researchers and scholars in areas including multilingualism, psycholinguistics, second language acquisition, and cognitive science. This versatile work is also an indispensable addition to the classroom, providing advanced undergraduate and graduate students a thorough overview of the field.

Individual Variation and the Bilingual Advantage - Factors that Modulate the Effect of Bilingualism on Cognitive Control and Cognitive Reserve

Individual Variation and the Bilingual Advantage - Factors that Modulate the Effect of Bilingualism on Cognitive Control and Cognitive Reserve PDF Author: Maurits Van den Noort
Publisher: MDPI
ISBN: 3039281046
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 264

Get Book Here

Book Description
The number of bilingual and multilingual speakers around the world is steadily growing, leading to the questions: How do bilinguals manage two or more language systems in their daily interactions, and how does being bilingual/multilingual affect brain functioning and vice versa? Previous research has shown that cognitive control plays a key role in bilingual language management. This hypothesis is further supported by the fact that foreign languages have been found to affect not only the expected linguistic domains, but surprisingly, other non-linguistic domains such as cognitive control, attention, inhibition, and working memory. Somehow, learning languages seems to affect executive/brain functioning. In the literature, this is referred to as the bilingual advantage, meaning that people who learn two or more languages seem to outperform monolinguals in executive functioning skills. In this Special Issue, we first present studies that investigate the bilingual advantage. We also go one step further, by focusing on factors that modulate the effect of bilingualism on cognitive control. In the second, smaller part of our Special Issue, we focus on the cognitive reserve hypothesis with the aim of addressing the following questions: Does the daily use of two or more languages protect the aging individual against cognitive decline? Does lifelong bilingualism protect against brain diseases, such as dementia, later in life?

Intra- and Inter-individual Variability of Executive Functions: Determinant and Modulating Factors in Healthy and Pathological Conditions

Intra- and Inter-individual Variability of Executive Functions: Determinant and Modulating Factors in Healthy and Pathological Conditions PDF Author: Sarah E. MacPherson
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889458377
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 473

Get Book Here

Book Description
This eBook attempts to unify the contributions of different research groups investigating the sources of variability in executive functions, discussing the most recent developments and integrating the knowledge accumulated across different fields. It consists of a compilation of empirical, theoretical and review articles studying executive functions in both clinical and healthy human populations. Some of the key influences on intra- and inter-variability in executive functions discussed include the developmental trajectory of executive functions, healthy and pathological aging in executive functions, as well as the influence of environmental factors and intelligence on executive functions.

Executive Function and Dysfunction

Executive Function and Dysfunction PDF Author: Scott J. Hunter
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139576682
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 321

Get Book Here

Book Description
Executive dysfunction occurs in many clinical conditions and has significant impact on multiple facets of life. This book summarizes executive function and dysfunction for practitioners, researchers and educators, covering lifespan development, assessment, impact and interventions. Drawing together clinical, neurobiological and developmental viewpoints, the authors summarize the latest research findings in practical and applied terms, and review conceptual approaches to assessing and identifying executive function and dysfunction. Several chapters are devoted to practical aspects of executive dysfunction, including research-based treatment strategies, educational implications, forensic cautions and intervention resources. Executive dysfunction in ADHD, LD, MR, autism, mood disorders, epilepsy, cancer and TBI is covered, with test performance, neuroimaging and clinical presentation for these clinical conditions. The book concludes with anticipation of future work in the field. This is a key reference for medical, psychological and educational professionals who work with children, adolescents and young adults in clinical and educational settings.

Young Children's Cognitive Development

Young Children's Cognitive Development PDF Author: Wolfgang Schneider
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135614415
Category : Family & Relationships
Languages : en
Pages : 327

Get Book Here

Book Description
The book focuses on theoretically important relationships among determinants of young children's cognitive development: Working memory, executive function, and conceptual understanding of the mental domain.