Effects of increased ultraviolet radiation on biological systems. Proceedings of a workshop

Effects of increased ultraviolet radiation on biological systems. Proceedings of a workshop PDF Author: Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Get Book Here

Book Description

Effects of increased ultraviolet radiation on biological systems. Proceedings of a workshop

Effects of increased ultraviolet radiation on biological systems. Proceedings of a workshop PDF Author: Scientific Committee on Problems of the Environment
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Get Book Here

Book Description


Causes and Environmental Implications of Increased UV-B Radiation

Causes and Environmental Implications of Increased UV-B Radiation PDF Author: R M Harrison
Publisher: Royal Society of Chemistry
ISBN: 1847550355
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 138

Get Book Here

Book Description
Since the realisation that the ozone layer protecting the earth is suffering massive depletion, atmospheric science has been increasingly in the spotlight. It is recognised that we need to increase our knowledge and understanding of the likely impact that increases in UV-B radiation will have on life on earth. Charting research that encompasses the changing distribution of atmospheric ozone, changes in UV-B radiation and the consequent effects on photochemistry and biological systems in the aquatic and terrestrial environments, Causes and Environmental Implications of Increased UV-B Radiation draws together experts from the international community. Also included is a discussion of the emotive and highly topical subject of skin cancer as related to increased UV-B radiation. As an up-to-date and authoritative summary of the state of this highly complex science, this book will be welcomed by all practitioners and researchers in the field.

Effects of Increased Ultraviolet Radiation on Biological Systems

Effects of Increased Ultraviolet Radiation on Biological Systems PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Ecology
Languages : en
Pages : 40

Get Book Here

Book Description


Biological Impacts of Increased Intensities of Solar Ultraviolet Radiation

Biological Impacts of Increased Intensities of Solar Ultraviolet Radiation PDF Author: National Research Council (U.S.). Ad hoc Panel on the Biological Impacts of Ultraviolet Radiation
Publisher: National Academies
ISBN:
Category : Sunshine
Languages : en
Pages : 66

Get Book Here

Book Description


UV-A

UV-A PDF Author: John Parrish
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468424750
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 365

Get Book Here

Book Description
The origin of this text was a request by industry and government to summarize the biological effects and to estimate the limits of safe exposure to longwave ul traviolet radiation. The specific issue was the safety of a small medium-pressure mercury arc designed to emit UV-A (NUVA-Lite, L. D. Caulk Co. , Milford, Delaware) for photopolymerization of resinous fillings used in dentistry. How- ever, the context grew to become a consideration of the risks and benefits to hu mans of electromagnetic radiation between the biologically active short UV and the visible spectrum. We have accumulated data from our own experimental work and from the literature and have attempted to put this information in the perspective of known biologic effects of ultraviolet radiation as it influences hu mans. Interest in the biological effects of longwave ultraviolet radiation is increas ing in all of the many scientific disciplines that make up the complex field of photobiology. In order to minimize the chance for error and personal prejudice and to maximize the use of expertise, each chapter has been reviewed by several authorities. Some of the contributions of this group led to significant alterations and creative additions to the chapter, and these persons deserve not only our sin cere gratitude but also recognition by the reader. These include Chapters 2 and 3: Dr. Robert E. Levin, Mr. Charles P. Comeau, Mr. Donald Gonser, Dr. David Sliney; Chapter 5: Dr. Jerry Williams, Dr. Robert Webb, Dr. Madhu A.

Environmental UV Radiation: Impact on Ecosystems and Human Health and Predictive Models

Environmental UV Radiation: Impact on Ecosystems and Human Health and Predictive Models PDF Author: Francesco Ghetti
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9781402036958
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 306

Get Book Here

Book Description
This publication originates from the NATO Advanced Study Institute on Environmental Radiation: Impact on Ecosystems and Human Health and Predictive Models, held in Pisa, Italy, in June 2001. The book offers not only basic information on the action mechanisms of UV radiation on ecosystems and various biological systems, but also a picture of the possible scenarios of the long-term global increase of environmental UV radiation, with emphasis on the research aspects aimed at the proper quantitative assessment of risk factors and the formulation of reliable predictive models. The purpose of the authors is to present a critical discussion on how changes in UV radiation will affect ecosystems and the biological processes needed to sustain life on Earth and to provide useful hints for future actions of governmental and international agencies, as well as non-governmental organizations. The book is structured in four sections: the first one is devoted to a general overview of the consequences of ozone depletion and to the basic concepts of radiation measurements and monitoring; the other three sections are devoted to the effects on plants, aquatic ecosystems and human health.

Ultraviolet Radiation in the Solar System

Ultraviolet Radiation in the Solar System PDF Author: M. Vázquez
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1402037309
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 387

Get Book Here

Book Description
In the history of science the opening up of a new observational or experimental window is always followed by an increase in knowledge of the subject concerned. This is also the case with the subject of this book, ultraviolet radiation (hereafter UV). In principle, the ultraviolet range might be just one more of these windows, of no particular importance. However, the energy per UV photon provides the main peculiarity, its magnitude being great enough to produce important ch- ical reactions in the atmospheres of planets and satellites, thereby a?ecting the transmission of this radiation to the ground. The Sun is the main natural source of UV radiation in the Solar System and our planet is the body where its in?uences can be best tested and the only one where its relation with life can be studied. However, the terrestrial atmosphere blocksmostofthephotonsinthiselectromagneticrangeandastronomershavehad to develop various techniques (balloons, planes and rockets) to cross this barrier and access the information. These tools have been used in parallel to investigate the physical properties of the terrestrial atmosphere and the interaction of its constituents with light. This book will addresses most of these topics.

UV-B Radiation

UV-B Radiation PDF Author: Vijay Pratap Singh
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 1119143624
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 344

Get Book Here

Book Description
Ultraviolet-B (UV-B) is electromagnetic radiation coming from the sun, with a medium wavelength which is mostly absorbed by the ozone layer. The biological effects of UV-B are greater than simple heating effects, and many practical applications of UV-B radiation derive from its interactions with organic molecules. It is considered particularly harmful to the environment and living things, but what have scientific studies actually shown? UV-B Radiation: From Environmental Stressor to Regulator of Plant Growth presents a comprehensive overview of the origins, current state, and future horizons of scientific research on ultraviolet-B radiation and its perception in plants. Chapters explore all facets of UV-B research, including the basics of how UV-B's shorter wavelength radiation from the sun reaches the Earth's surface, along with its impact on the environment's biotic components and on human biological systems. Chapters also address the dramatic shift in UV-B research in recent years, reflecting emerging technologies, showing how historic research which focused exclusively on the harmful environmental effects of UV-B radiation has now given way to studies on potential benefits to humans. Topics include: UV-B and its climatology UV-B and terrestrial ecosystems Plant responses to UV-B stress UB- B avoidance mechanisms UV-B and production of secondary metabolites Discovery of UVR8 Timely and important, UV-B Radiation: From Environmental Stressor to Regulator of Plant Growth is an invaluable resource for environmentalists, researchers and students who are into the state-of-the-art research being done on exposure to UV-B radiation.

Ecosystems, Evolution, and Ultraviolet Radiation

Ecosystems, Evolution, and Ultraviolet Radiation PDF Author: Charles Cockell
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1475734867
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 230

Get Book Here

Book Description
From microbial to plant ecosystems, this book examines how changes in UV radiation, caused by anthropogenic ozone depletion, as well as changes in radiation levels throughout the evolution of life on Earth, can alter species composition and interspecies competitiveness. It focuses on the evolutionary aspects of the effects of UV as well as the various synergistic interactions of UV radiation with other environmental factors. Because our knowledge of UV effects on whole ecosystems is still at a relatively early stage, an important part of each chapter is an overview of future research directions and indications of where new date and knowledge is needed.

Speculations on the Consequences to Biology of Space Shuttle-associated Increases in Global UV-B Radiation

Speculations on the Consequences to Biology of Space Shuttle-associated Increases in Global UV-B Radiation PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 36

Get Book Here

Book Description