Effects of High Pressure on Biological Systems

Effects of High Pressure on Biological Systems PDF Author: A.G. Macdonald
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642771157
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257

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Book Description
Provided here is an up to date account of how high pressures affect cellularprocesses in microorganisms and in eukaryotic cells. Topics include membranetransport, cell activation, the excitable properties of cells, muscular contraction, with particular emphasis on cardiac muscle, and the role of pressure in the physiology of cartilage in load bearing joints. Additionally there are thorough reviews of the effects of pressure on fish and on the central nervous system of mammals, including man.

Effects of High Pressure on Biological Systems

Effects of High Pressure on Biological Systems PDF Author: A.G. Macdonald
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642771157
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 257

Get Book Here

Book Description
Provided here is an up to date account of how high pressures affect cellularprocesses in microorganisms and in eukaryotic cells. Topics include membranetransport, cell activation, the excitable properties of cells, muscular contraction, with particular emphasis on cardiac muscle, and the role of pressure in the physiology of cartilage in load bearing joints. Additionally there are thorough reviews of the effects of pressure on fish and on the central nervous system of mammals, including man.

Life in Extreme Environments

Life in Extreme Environments PDF Author: Ricardo Amils
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN:
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 468

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Book Description
This book provides an intriguing look at how life can adapt to many different extreme environments. It addresses the limits for life development and examines different strategies used by organisms to adapt to different extreme environments.

High Pressure Effects on Selected Biological Systems

High Pressure Effects on Selected Biological Systems PDF Author: Andre Pequeux
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642706185
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 153

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Book Description
This volume is one of those published from the proceedings of the invited lectures to the First International Congress of Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry I organized at Liege (Belgium) in August 1984 under the auspices of the Section of Comparative Physiology and Biochemistry of the International Union of Biological Sciences. In a general foreword to these different volumes, it seems to me appropriate to consider briefly what may be the comparative approach. Living organisms, beyond the diversity of their morphological forms, have evolved a widespread range of basic solutions to cope with the different problems, both organismal and environmental, with which they are faced. Soon after the turn of the century, some biologists realized that these solutions can be best comprehended in the frame work of a comparative approach integrating results of physiological and biochemical studies done at the organismic, cellular and molecular levels. The development of this approach amongst both physiologists and biocha~ists remained, however, extremely slow until recently.

New Methods of Food Preservation

New Methods of Food Preservation PDF Author: G. W. Gould
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 146152105X
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 343

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Book Description


Comparative High Pressure Biology

Comparative High Pressure Biology PDF Author: Philippe Sebert
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1439843619
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 576

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Book Description
High pressure biology is an old, fascinating and stimulating field of research. One of the major reasons for the interest in studying high pressure is that this environmental factor also plays an important role in thermodynamics and consequently in biology. Pressure, from a biological perspective, has a bearing on all living creatures. The book pre

High Pressure NMR

High Pressure NMR PDF Author: Jiri Jonas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642759262
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
In recent years, there has been a major expansion of high pressure research providing unique information about systems of interest to a wide range of scientific disciplines. Since nuclear magnetic resonance has been applied to a wide spec trum of problems in chemistry, physics and biochemistry, it is not surprising to find that high pressure NMR techniques have also had many applications in these fields of science. Clearly, the high information content of NMR experiments combined with high pressure provides a powerful tool in modern chem istry. It is the aim of this monograph, in the series on NMR Basic Principles and Progress, to illustrate the wide range of prob lems which can be successfully studied by high pressure NMR. Indeed, the various contributions in this volume discuss studies of interest to physics, chemical physics, biochemistry, and chemical reaction kinetics. In many different ways, this monograph demonstrates the power of modern experimental and theoretical techniques to investigate very complex systems. The first contribution, by D. Brinkman, deals with NMR and NQR studies of superionic conductors and high-Tc supercon ductors at high pressure. Pressure effects on phase transitions, detection of new phases, and pressure effects on diffusion and spin-lattice relaxation, represent a few of the topics discussed in this contribution of particular interest to solid state physics.

Capillary Fluid Exchange

Capillary Fluid Exchange PDF Author: Joshua Scallan
Publisher: Morgan & Claypool Publishers
ISBN: 1615040668
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 86

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Book Description
The partition of fluid between the vascular and interstitial compartments is regulated by forces (hydrostatic and oncotic) operating across the microvascular walls and the surface areas of permeable structures comprising the endothelial barrier to fluid and solute exchange, as well as within the extracellular matrix and lymphatics. In addition to its role in the regulation of vascular volume, transcapillary fluid filtration also allows for continuous turnover of water bathing tissue cells, providing the medium for diffusional flux of oxygen and nutrients required for cellular metabolism and removal of metabolic byproducts. Transendothelial volume flow has also been shown to influence vascular smooth muscle tone in arterioles, hydraulic conductivity in capillaries, and neutrophil transmigration across postcapillary venules, while the flow of this filtrate through the interstitial spaces functions to modify the activities of parenchymal, resident tissue, and metastasizing tumor cells. Likewise, the flow of lymph, which is driven by capillary filtration, is important for the transport of immune and tumor cells, antigen delivery to lymph nodes, and for return of filtered fluid and extravasated proteins to the blood. Given this background, the aims of this treatise are to summarize our current understanding of the factors involved in the regulation of transcapillary fluid movement, how fluid movements across the endothelial barrier and through the interstitium and lymphatic vessels influence cell function and behavior, and the pathophysiology of edema formation. Table of Contents: Fluid Movement Across the Endothelial Barrier / The Interstitium / The Lymphatic Vasculature / Pathophysiology of Edema Formation

Advances in High Pressure Bioscience and Biotechnology II

Advances in High Pressure Bioscience and Biotechnology II PDF Author: Roland Winter
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662056135
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 472

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Book Description
With original work on marine and terrestrial microbiology, biochemistry, molecular biology, deep-sea diving, food science, and other industrial applications, this book covers the whole range of current high pressure bioscience. It will be welcomed by all industrial and academic researchers working in this field.

Treatise on Marine Ecology and Paleoecology

Treatise on Marine Ecology and Paleoecology PDF Author: Joel W. Iledgpeth and Harry S. Ladd
Publisher: Geological Society of America
ISBN: 0813710677
Category : Bibliography
Languages : en
Pages : 2468

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Book Description


High Pressure Bioscience and Biotechnology

High Pressure Bioscience and Biotechnology PDF Author: Claude Balny
Publisher: Elsevier
ISBN: 0080544614
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 545

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Book Description
For many years, pressure was disregarded by biochemists. Today, there is a growing interest in pressure as a variable acting on biosystems.The activities that are currently of interest to scientists working in the field of High Pressure Bioscience and Biotechnology have been well presented in this volume, with topics ranging from physical biochemistry, microbiology, molecular biology and food science to industrial application.The editors have been successful in promoting the possibility of applying pressure in specific biotechnological areas, not only for food processing but also for biotechnology in general. These proceedings present an up-to-date view of high pressure research and will contribute to future developments in this field.