Effects of Cluster Thinning on Fruit and Wine Quality of Red Wine Grape Cultivars

Effects of Cluster Thinning on Fruit and Wine Quality of Red Wine Grape Cultivars PDF Author: Anton Prajitna
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grapes
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Abstract: This study investigated the effect of cluster thinning on the quality and nutraceutical content of 'Chambourcin', 'Pinot noir' and 'Cabernet franc' wine grape berries and wines. In addition, this study investigated SO2 interference on wine nutraceutical content determination. In experiment 1, three vintages of Chambourcin and one vintage of Pinot noir crop level treated wines were evaluated for their composition, anthocyanin, total phenolic, antioxidant and total resveratrol content. Cluster thinning did not affect basic wine composition except pH. Cluster thinning, however, increased the total anthocyanins, total phenolics, and antioxidant capacity. Cluster thinning also increased the total resveratrol level in Chambourcin but not in Pinot noir wines. In experiment 2, we evaluated the effect of cluster thinning on yield parameters, vine growth, fruitfulness, canopy parameters, composition, anthocyanins, total phenolics and antioxidant capacity of 'Chambourcin', 'Pinot noir' and 'Cabernet franc' berries. We found that reponses cluster thinning treatments appear to be confounded with cold injury. Cluster thinning reduced yield in one out of two years of 'Chambourcin' and 'Pinot noir' vines. Cluster thinning increased cluster weight of Chambourcin but not Pinot noir and Cabernet franc. Cluster thinning decreased cropload of Chambourcin and one year of 'Pinot noir' vines. 'Pinot noir' vines under low crop level treatments had the most clusters/vine count prior to cluster thinning in 2004. Cluster thinning increased the anthocyanins, total phenolics and antioxidant capacity of Chambourcin berries linearly independent of harvest date. In experiment 3, we evaluated the extent of sulfite content interference on antioxidant determination (FRAP and ABTS assay) in red and white wines. Addition of SO2 up to 200 mg/L increased antioxidant capacity significantly. Addition of 100 mg/L SO2 generated on average 6.6 % and 64 % increase in antioxidant capacity for red and white wines, respectively indicating the extent of interference was much more pronounced in white compared to red wines.

Effects of Cluster Thinning on Fruit and Wine Quality of Red Wine Grape Cultivars

Effects of Cluster Thinning on Fruit and Wine Quality of Red Wine Grape Cultivars PDF Author: Anton Prajitna
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grapes
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Abstract: This study investigated the effect of cluster thinning on the quality and nutraceutical content of 'Chambourcin', 'Pinot noir' and 'Cabernet franc' wine grape berries and wines. In addition, this study investigated SO2 interference on wine nutraceutical content determination. In experiment 1, three vintages of Chambourcin and one vintage of Pinot noir crop level treated wines were evaluated for their composition, anthocyanin, total phenolic, antioxidant and total resveratrol content. Cluster thinning did not affect basic wine composition except pH. Cluster thinning, however, increased the total anthocyanins, total phenolics, and antioxidant capacity. Cluster thinning also increased the total resveratrol level in Chambourcin but not in Pinot noir wines. In experiment 2, we evaluated the effect of cluster thinning on yield parameters, vine growth, fruitfulness, canopy parameters, composition, anthocyanins, total phenolics and antioxidant capacity of 'Chambourcin', 'Pinot noir' and 'Cabernet franc' berries. We found that reponses cluster thinning treatments appear to be confounded with cold injury. Cluster thinning reduced yield in one out of two years of 'Chambourcin' and 'Pinot noir' vines. Cluster thinning increased cluster weight of Chambourcin but not Pinot noir and Cabernet franc. Cluster thinning decreased cropload of Chambourcin and one year of 'Pinot noir' vines. 'Pinot noir' vines under low crop level treatments had the most clusters/vine count prior to cluster thinning in 2004. Cluster thinning increased the anthocyanins, total phenolics and antioxidant capacity of Chambourcin berries linearly independent of harvest date. In experiment 3, we evaluated the extent of sulfite content interference on antioxidant determination (FRAP and ABTS assay) in red and white wines. Addition of SO2 up to 200 mg/L increased antioxidant capacity significantly. Addition of 100 mg/L SO2 generated on average 6.6 % and 64 % increase in antioxidant capacity for red and white wines, respectively indicating the extent of interference was much more pronounced in white compared to red wines.

The Effect of Cluster Thinning on the Grapes and Wine of Two Winegrape Varieties

The Effect of Cluster Thinning on the Grapes and Wine of Two Winegrape Varieties PDF Author: Thomas Herbert Smith
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 408

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Effects of Fruit Thinning and Training System on Yield and Quality of Must and Wine Six French Hybrid Grape Cultivars

Effects of Fruit Thinning and Training System on Yield and Quality of Must and Wine Six French Hybrid Grape Cultivars PDF Author: Otto L. Oswald
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grapes
Languages : en
Pages : 122

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General Viticulture

General Viticulture PDF Author: Albert Julius Winkler
Publisher: Univ of California Press
ISBN:
Category : Viticulture
Languages : en
Pages : 664

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The Effects of Cultivar, Cluster Thinning, and Potassium Fertilization on the Yield and Must and Wine Quality of Arkansas Wine Grapes

The Effects of Cultivar, Cluster Thinning, and Potassium Fertilization on the Yield and Must and Wine Quality of Arkansas Wine Grapes PDF Author: Steven Donald Cackler
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grapes
Languages : en
Pages : 82

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Managing Wine Quality

Managing Wine Quality PDF Author: Andrew G. Reynolds
Publisher: Woodhead Publishing
ISBN: 9781782421443
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Many aspects of both grape production and winemaking influence wine sensory properties and stability. Progress in research helps to elucidate the scientific basis of quality variation in wine and suggest changes in viticulture and oenology practices. The two volumes of Managing wine quality review developments of importance to wine producers, researchers, and students. The focus is on recent studies, advanced methods and likely future technologies. Volume 1 opens with chapters reviewing current understanding of wine aroma, colour, taste and mouthfeel. Part two focuses on the measurement of grape and wine properties. Topics covered include instrumental analysis of grape, must and wine, sensory evaluation and wine authenticity and traceability. The effects of viticulture technologies on grape composition and wine quality attributes are the subject of part three. Terroir, viticultural and vineyard management practices, fungal contaminants and grape processing equipment are among the areas discussed. Volume 2 opens with chapters reviewing the impact of different winemaking technologies on quality. Topics covered include yeast and fermentation management, enzymes, ageing on lees, new directions in stabilisation, clarification and fining of white wines and alternatives to cork in wine bottle closures. Managing wine sensory quality is the major focus of part two. Authors consider issues such as cork taint, non-enzymatic oxidation and the impact of ageing on wine flavour deterioration. The volume concludes with chapters on the management of the quality of ice wines and sparkling wines. Reviews current understanding of wine aroma, colour, taste and mouthfeel Details the measurement of grape and wine properties through instrumental analysis, must and wine, and sensory evaluation Reviews the impact of different technologies on wine quality

Cluster-thinning and Growth Regulator Effects on Fruit Development, Juice Quality, and Vine Growth of Selected Grape Cultivars

Cluster-thinning and Growth Regulator Effects on Fruit Development, Juice Quality, and Vine Growth of Selected Grape Cultivars PDF Author: David V. Peterson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Viticulture
Languages : en
Pages : 200

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Effects of Shoot Thinning, Cluster Thinning, Training System and Maturity on Yield and Quality of Six Cultivars of French Hybrid Wine Grapes

Effects of Shoot Thinning, Cluster Thinning, Training System and Maturity on Yield and Quality of Six Cultivars of French Hybrid Wine Grapes PDF Author: Carol Lee Mabe
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grapes
Languages : en
Pages : 88

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Effects of Fruit Thinning on Yield, Fruit Quality, and Vine Performance of Red Bordeaux Winegrape Cultivars

Effects of Fruit Thinning on Yield, Fruit Quality, and Vine Performance of Red Bordeaux Winegrape Cultivars PDF Author: William Rogers Nail
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Grape industry
Languages : en
Pages : 9

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The Grape Grower's Handbook

The Grape Grower's Handbook PDF Author: Ted Goldammer
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780967521251
Category : Grape industry
Languages : en
Pages : 482

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Book Description
"Updated and revised to keep pace with developments, the third edition of Grape Grower's Handbook: a Guide to Viticulture for Wine Production is meant to be a stand-alone publication that describes all aspects of wine grape production. The book is written in a nontechnical format designed to be practical and well-suited for vineyard applications."--Back cover.