Effects of Associative Learning on Perceptual Judgments and Memory Search

Effects of Associative Learning on Perceptual Judgments and Memory Search PDF Author: Lien-chong Mou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Learning, Psychology of
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Effects of Associative Learning on Perceptual Judgments and Memory Search

Effects of Associative Learning on Perceptual Judgments and Memory Search PDF Author: Lien-chong Mou
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Learning, Psychology of
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description


Attentional Capture

Attentional Capture PDF Author: Bradley S. Gibson
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 276

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Book Description
The notion that certain mental or physical events can capture attention has been one of the most enduring topics in the study of attention owing to the importance of understanding how goal-directed and stimulus-driven processes interact in perception and cognition. Despite the clear theoretical and applied importance of attentional capture, a broad survey of this field suggests that the term "capture" means different things to different people. In some cases, it refers to covert shifts of spatial attention, in others involuntary saccades, and in still others general disruption of processing by irrelevant stimuli. The properties that elicit "capture" can also range from abruptly onset or moving lights, to discontinuities in textures, to unexpected tones, to emotionally valenced words or pictures, to directional signs and symbols. Attentional capture has been explored in both the spatial and temporal domains as well as the visual and auditory modalities. There are also a number of different theoretical perspectives on the mechanisms underlying "capture" (both functional and neurophysiological) and the level of cognitive control over capture. This special issue provides a sampling of the diversity of approaches, domains, and theoretical perspectives that currently exist in the study of attentional capture. Together, these contributions should help evaluate the degree to which attentional capture represents a unitary construct that reflects fundamental theoretical principles and mechanisms of the mind.

Neural Plasticity and Memory

Neural Plasticity and Memory PDF Author: Federico Bermudez-Rattoni
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420008412
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 368

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Book Description
A comprehensive, multidisciplinary review, Neural Plasticity and Memory: From Genes to Brain Imaging provides an in-depth, up-to-date analysis of the study of the neurobiology of memory. Leading specialists share their scientific experience in the field, covering a wide range of topics where molecular, genetic, behavioral, and brain imaging techniq

Attention and Associative Learning

Attention and Associative Learning PDF Author: Chris J. Mitchell
Publisher: Oxford University Press (UK)
ISBN: 0199550530
Category : Language Arts & Disciplines
Languages : en
Pages : 423

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Book Description
This book brings together leading international learning and attention researchers to provide both a comprehensive and wide-ranging overview of the current state of knowledge of this area as well as new perspectives and directions for the future.

The Nature of Cognition

The Nature of Cognition PDF Author: Robert J. Sternberg
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262692120
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 760

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Book Description
This book is the first to introduce the study of cognition in terms of the major conceptual themes that underlie virtually all the substantive topics.

New Directions in Human Associative Learning

New Directions in Human Associative Learning PDF Author: Andy J. Wills
Publisher: Psychology Press
ISBN: 1135609640
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 321

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Book Description
The editor and authors of this book present a synthesis of work on human associative learning, tracing some of its historical roots but concentrating mainly on recent developments. It is divided into three sections: an introduction to the recent data and controversies in the study of human associative learning; recent developments in the formal theories of how associative learning occurs; and applied work on human associative learning, particularly its application to depression and to the development of preferences. The book is designed to be accessible to undergraduates, providing a clear illustration of how principles most commonly introduced in animal cognition courses are relevant to the contemporary study of human cognition.

Invertebrate Learning and Memory

Invertebrate Learning and Memory PDF Author: Martin Giurfa
Publisher: Elsevier Inc. Chapters
ISBN: 0128071516
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 34

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Book Description
The behavior of insects transcends elementary forms of adaptive responding to environmental changes. We discuss examples of exploration, instrumental and observational learning, expectation, learning in a social context, and planning of future actions. We show that learning about sensory cues allows insects to transfer flexibly their responses to novel stimuli attaining thereby different levels of complexity, from basic generalization to categorization and concept learning consistent with rule extraction. We argue that updating of existing memories requires multiple forms of memory processing. A key element in these processes is working memory, an active form of memory considered to allow evaluation of actions on the basis of expected outcome. We discuss which of these cognitive faculties can be traced to specific neural processes and how they relate to the overall organization of the insect brain.

Dissertation Abstracts International

Dissertation Abstracts International PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertations, Academic
Languages : en
Pages : 902

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American Doctoral Dissertations

American Doctoral Dissertations PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Dissertation abstracts
Languages : en
Pages : 800

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Book Description


Associative Learning and Cognition. Homage to Professor N. J. Mackintosh. In Memoriam (1935-2015)

Associative Learning and Cognition. Homage to Professor N. J. Mackintosh. In Memoriam (1935-2015) PDF Author: J. B. Trobalon & V. D. Chamizo
Publisher: Edicions Universitat Barcelona
ISBN: 8447540197
Category : Animal intelligence
Languages : en
Pages : 245

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Book Description
The present volume is a homage to Professor N. J. Mackintosh (1935-2015), an outstanding academic and a dear friend and colleague to many of the participants, as a final tribute after being awarded the Gold Medal by the University of Barcelona (November 2015). Although the topics of the chapters in this book have been freely chosen by the authors (Geoffrey Hall, Anthony Dickinson, John M. Pearce, Ian McLaren, Paula J. Durlach, Irina Baetu to mention a few), as well as the type of contribution (either an empirical paper, a review, or an application), they concentrate on issues that are crucial to the understanding of the basic principles of attention and associative learning (both Pavlovian and instrumental), in humans and also in other animals. In other words, to unravel the nature of conditioning, with a special emphasis on perceptual learning. The final chapter, by Gabriel Ruiz, addresses the importance of the contribution by Professor Mackintosh to the renaissance of animal psychology in Spain, where the Spanish Society for Comparative Psychology (SEPC in Spanish) played a relevant role.