Effects of an Oxidative Catalytic Converter on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Levels in the Diesel Exhaust Particulate Matter

Effects of an Oxidative Catalytic Converter on Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbon (PAH) Levels in the Diesel Exhaust Particulate Matter PDF Author: Tung-Liang Huang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 118

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Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons PDF Author: Kazuichi Hayakawa
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811067759
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 267

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Book Description
This book reviews Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (PAHs) and Nitropolycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons (NPAHs) contamination in the context of environmental pollution in Asia. It is comprised of the following sections: 1. Fundamental Chemistry and General Characteristics; 2. Analytical Methods; 3. Emission Source and Atmospheric Behavior; 4. Atmospheric Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons and PM2.5; 5. Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons in Marine Environments; 6. Metabolic Activation/Toxicities; and 7. Environmental Standards and Guidelines. This volume concentrates on the Far East due to the massive consumption of coal and petroleum in China, which has led to considerable levels of air pollution. High concentration of atmospheric PM2.5 in Beijing have been reported since January 2013 and exposure to such high concentrations may cause respiratory, cardiac and lung diseases. Gathering contributions from international experts, this volume provides a valuable reference guide for global researchers and students interested in learning from the East Asian experience.

Annual Index/abstracts of SAE Technical Papers

Annual Index/abstracts of SAE Technical Papers PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Aeronautics
Languages : en
Pages : 772

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Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes

Diesel and Gasoline Engine Exhausts and Some Nitroarenes PDF Author: IARC Working Group on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans
Publisher: IARC Monographs on the Evaluat
ISBN: 9789283213284
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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This volume of the IARC Monographs provides evaluations of the carcinogenicity of diesel and gasoline engine exhausts, and of 10 nitroarenes found in diesel engine exhaust: 3,7-dinitrofluoranthene, 3,9-dinitrofluoranthene, 1,3-dinitropyrene, 1,6-dinitropyrene, 1,8-dinitropyrene, 6-nitrochrysene, 2-nitrofluorene, 1-nitropyrene, 4-nitropyrene, and 3-nitrobenzanthrone. Diesel engines are used for transport on and off roads (e.g. passenger cars, buses, trucks, trains, ships), for machinery in various industrial sectors (e.g. mining, construction), and for electricity generators, particularly in developing countries. Gasoline engines are used in cars and hand-held equipment (e.g. chainsaws). The emissions from such combustion engines comprise a complex and varying mixture of gases (e.g. carbon monoxide, nitrogen oxides), particles (e.g. PM10, PM2.5, ultrafine particles, elemental carbon, organic carbon, ash, sulfate, and metals), volatile organic compunds (e.g. benzene, formaldehyde) and semi-volatile organic compounds (e.g. polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons) including oxygenated and nitrated derivatives of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons. Diesel and gasoline engines thus make a significant contribution to a broad range of air pollutants to which people are exposed in the general population as well as in different occupational settings. An IARC Monographs Working Group reviewed epidemiological evidence, animal bioassays, and mechanistic and other relevant data to reach conclusions as to the carcinogenic hazard to humans of environmental or occupational exposure to diesel and gasoline engine exhausts (including those associated with the mining, railroad, construction, and transportation industries) and to 10 selected nitroarenes. -- Back cover.

Selected Nitro- and Nitro-oxy-polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Selected Nitro- and Nitro-oxy-polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons PDF Author: J. Kielhorn
Publisher: Environmental Health Criteria
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 526

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Book Description
The Environmental Health Criteria Programme (EHC) evaluates information on the relationship between exposure to environmental pollutants and human health, in order to establish guidelines for setting exposure limits. This publication focuses on the risks posed by exposures to selected nitro-and nitro-oxy-polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (nitroPAHs). These are derivaties of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHS) which contain two or more fused aromatic rings made of carbon and hydrogen atoms.

Technical Literature Abstracts

Technical Literature Abstracts PDF Author: Society of Automotive Engineers
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technical literature
Languages : en
Pages : 400

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Toxicological Profile for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons

Toxicological Profile for Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Current Environmental Engineering Summaries

Current Environmental Engineering Summaries PDF Author: Engineering Information, Inc
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 1136

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Research Report

Research Report PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 526

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Process-Induced Food Toxicants

Process-Induced Food Toxicants PDF Author: Richard H. Stadler
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0470430095
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 744

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Book Description
Process-Induced Food Toxicants combines the analytical, health, and risk management issues relating to all of the currently known processing-induced toxins that may be present in common foods. It considers the different processing methods used in the manufacture of foods, including thermal treatment, drying, fermentation, preservation, fat processing, and high hydrostatic pressure processing, and the potential contaminants for each method. The book discusses the analysis, formation, mitigation, health risks, and risk management of each hazardous compound. Also discussed are new technologies and the impact of processing on nutrients and allergens.