Effect of the Bimler Functional Appliance Treatment on Class III Patients

Effect of the Bimler Functional Appliance Treatment on Class III Patients PDF Author: Mhd Hazem Makhsida
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description
The effect of the Bimler functional appliance on the treatment of Class III malocclusion is unknown as no previous study has evaluated the effect of this appliance on Class III patients. Indeed, there are very few, if any, studies that have reported the effect of the functional appliances on Class III malocclusions. It was thus the goal of this study to investigate the changes that results from the treatment of Class III patients with the type C Bimler appliance. Materials and methods. Thirty patients with Class III malocclusion (12 males and 18 females) were included in this study. The mean age of the subjects was nine years and eight months at the beginning of the treatment. These patients were treated by Bimler with his type C functional appliance. The mean treatment period was two years and three months. The lateral cephalometric radiographs used in this study were analyzed at the start of treatment (T1) and at the end of the treatment (T2). Eight linear and six angular measurements were made to evaluate the changes achieved by the Bimler type C functional appliance. The Student's and paired t-test were used to analyze the data collected in this study. Results. For no measurement was there a statistically significant difference (p=0.05) between the males and the females. As a result, the separating by gender was abandoned, and the male and female treatment groups were combined to provide 30 subjects. The most significant changes observed were three angular measurements (ANB, Upper incisor to SN, IMPA) and seven linear measurements (Co-A, Co-Gn, Pg-Na perpendicular, ANS-Me, Wits, Overjet, Lower incisor to APo) (p

Effect of the Bimler Functional Appliance Treatment on Class III Patients

Effect of the Bimler Functional Appliance Treatment on Class III Patients PDF Author: Mhd Hazem Makhsida
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 60

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Book Description
The effect of the Bimler functional appliance on the treatment of Class III malocclusion is unknown as no previous study has evaluated the effect of this appliance on Class III patients. Indeed, there are very few, if any, studies that have reported the effect of the functional appliances on Class III malocclusions. It was thus the goal of this study to investigate the changes that results from the treatment of Class III patients with the type C Bimler appliance. Materials and methods. Thirty patients with Class III malocclusion (12 males and 18 females) were included in this study. The mean age of the subjects was nine years and eight months at the beginning of the treatment. These patients were treated by Bimler with his type C functional appliance. The mean treatment period was two years and three months. The lateral cephalometric radiographs used in this study were analyzed at the start of treatment (T1) and at the end of the treatment (T2). Eight linear and six angular measurements were made to evaluate the changes achieved by the Bimler type C functional appliance. The Student's and paired t-test were used to analyze the data collected in this study. Results. For no measurement was there a statistically significant difference (p=0.05) between the males and the females. As a result, the separating by gender was abandoned, and the male and female treatment groups were combined to provide 30 subjects. The most significant changes observed were three angular measurements (ANB, Upper incisor to SN, IMPA) and seven linear measurements (Co-A, Co-Gn, Pg-Na perpendicular, ANS-Me, Wits, Overjet, Lower incisor to APo) (p

Effect of the Bimler Functional Appliance Treatment on Class II Division 1 Patients

Effect of the Bimler Functional Appliance Treatment on Class II Division 1 Patients PDF Author: Babak Yousefi
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 59

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Book Description
The effect of the Bimler appliance on the treatment of Class II division I malocclusion is largely unknown, as few if any, independent studies have evaluated the effect of this specific appliance on Class II division I patients. The objective of the present study was to determine the clinical, and skeletal effects of the Bimler functional appliance when it is used to treat Class II division I malocclusions. The data for the present study were obtained from the records of patients treated by Dr Bimler in his private practice which is located in Wiesbaden in Germany. All of the class II division I cases used in the present study were selected randomly from the records compiled by Dr Bimler himself. The Cases were selected until a sufficient number (n=30) of records were collected. The records were selected to represent both sexes (14 males, and 16 females). Cephalometric measurements were made on radiographs taken at the commencement of treatment (T1) and as well as at the completion of treatment (T2). Nine linear and seven angular measurements were evaluated in this study. The average age of all of the patients was nine years and eight months, with the males being approximately two and one half months older than females when treatment was started. Treatment duration was approximately two and one half years for all of patients with the treatment for the male's lasting several weeks longer than the treatment for the females. This difference was not statistically significant (P=0.05). Each mean change was tested using a paired Student's t-test where the null hypothesis was that no change took place in each parameter from T1 to T2. In addition a test was done to determine if the amount of change that occurred was statistically different between the males and the females. Statistically significant changes associated with the Bimler treatment were observed for ten of the 16 measurements recorded. These measurements included the angle ANB, U1-L1 and U1-SN, the linear measurements Co-A, Co-Gn, Ar-Gn, ANS-Me, Wits, L1-Apo and Overjet. In no determination was there a statistically significant difference (ps0.05) between the males and the females. In this study it was concluded that: The clinical overjet was decreased by the increased forward growth of the mandible and by dentoalveolar changes. The Bimler appliance appears to have mainly skeletal effects with a few smaller, but significant, dentoalveolar effects. The appliance had little or no effect on the maxillary skeletal structures.

Cephalometric Changes Observed Following Long Term Use of the Bimler Functional Appliance in Class II Division 1 Malocclusions

Cephalometric Changes Observed Following Long Term Use of the Bimler Functional Appliance in Class II Division 1 Malocclusions PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description
The Bimler appliance is one of many functional appliances developed during the evolution of functional orthodontics and is still used to treat patients today. Dr. Bimler was a firm believer that functional appliances should treat the patient to their individual limits of adaptability, and treating beyond this adaptability was an invitation for future relapse. The goal of this study was to evaluate cephalometric changes observed in Class II division 1 patients who received long-term therapy utilizing the Bimler appliance. Twenty-five patients (15 females and 10 males) for inclusion in this study were drawn from records donated to the University at Buffalo School of Dental Medicine from the practice of the late HP Bimler in Wiesbaden, Germany. All patients showed Class II division 1 malocclusions at the start of treatment, were treated solely using the Bimler appliance for an extended treatment period, and had initial, progress, and final cephalometric radiographs available. Each radiograph was digitized and traced by a single operator utilizing the Dolphin Imaging System, and a cephalometric analysis was completed. From the results, it would appear that saggital correction in Class II division 1 cases was achieved mainly via dental changes, with only a minor contribution by changes in skeletal relationships. Treatment effects of the Bimler appliance showed statistically significant changes from baseline (P0.05) for all measures except FMA, interincisal angle, and Wits. The decrease in overjet was achieved both by a significant uprighting of the maxillary incisors ( -6.04) and flaring (proclination) of the lower incisors (4.956) over the entire treatment period. Significantly larger effects were seen during the initial treatment period (T1-T2) compared to the later treatment period (T2-T3) for ANB, ANS-Me, U1-SN, and L1-MP (p0.05). These measures accounted for most of the treatment effect of the appliance that could not be attributed to normal growth alone. Results from this study suggests that clinicians who utilize the Bimler appliance to treat Class II division 1 cases should expect to see a majority of the correction during the first 24 months of treatment, and should expect diminished treatment effects should the therapy continue significantly beyond that point.

Physiologic Principles of Functional Appliances

Physiologic Principles of Functional Appliances PDF Author: Thomas M. Graber
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 102

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Book Description


REMOVABLE FUNCTIONAL APPLIANCES:- A TOOL TO MAKE HEALTHY SMILE

REMOVABLE FUNCTIONAL APPLIANCES:- A TOOL TO MAKE HEALTHY SMILE PDF Author: Dr. Chandresh Shukla
Publisher: Book Rivers
ISBN: 935515173X
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 142

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The Herbst Appliance

The Herbst Appliance PDF Author: Hans Pancherz
Publisher: Quintessence Publishing (IL)
ISBN: 9781850971696
Category : Malocclusion
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This is a research-based book on the clinical use of the Herbst appliance in the management of Class 2 malocclusions. Different clinical problems and questions are addressed in the light of the corresponding research existing. Thus, in contrast to other Class 2 alternative treatments, the Herbst appliance approach is based on scientific research.

Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques: First SA Edn

Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques: First SA Edn PDF Author: Lee W. Graber
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 8131247163
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1203

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Book Description
Comprehensive, cutting-edge content prepares you for today's orthodontics! Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques: 1st South Asia Edition provides evidence-based coverage of orthodontic diagnosis, planning strategies, and treatment protocols, including esthetics, genetics, temporary anchorage devices, aligners, technology-assisted biomechanics, and much more. From respected editors Lee Graber, Robert Vanarsdall, Katherine Vig, and Greg Huang, along with a veritable Who's Who of expert contributors, this classic reference has a concise, no-nonsense approach to treatment that makes it the go-to book for orthodontic residents and practitioners - Comprehensive coverage provides a one-stop resource for the field of orthodontics, including foundational theory and the latest on the materials and techniques used in today's practice. - Experienced, renowned editors lead a team of expert, international contributors, bringing the most authoritative clinical practice and supporting science from the best and brightest in the industry. - More than 3,400 images include a mixture of radiographs, full-color clinical photos, and anatomic or schematic line drawings, showing examples of treatment, techniques, and outcomes. - Extensive references make it easy to look up the latest in orthodontic research and evidence-based information, and all references also appear online. - Detailed, illustrated case studies show the decision-making process, showing the consequences of various treatment techniques over time

Orthodontics - E-Book

Orthodontics - E-Book PDF Author: Lee W. Graber
Publisher: Elsevier Health Sciences
ISBN: 0323069932
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 1106

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Book Description
A leading orthodontics reference, Orthodontics: Current Principles and Techniques, 5th Edition provides the latest information from the best experts in the field. It reflects today's emerging techniques, including new information on esthetics, genetics, cone-beam and other three-dimensional technologies, and evidence-based treatment. Coverage of diagnosis and treatment ranges from basic to highly complex situations, all in a concise, extensively illustrated format. Also included with this edition is a companion website that includes an electronic version of all chapters, supplemental content in select chapters, and a complete image collection to help with research and presentations. Written by Lee W. Graber, Robert L. Vanarsdall Jr., and Katherine W. L. Vig, along with a team of expert contributors, this is your go-to book for the practical orthodontic information you can use every day. Comprehensive coverage includes foundational theory and the latest on materials and techniques used in today's practice. Full-color photographs make it easy to see and distinguish the subtle differences that are necessary to mastering treatment planning. More than 2,500 images include a mixture of radiographs, clinical photos, and anatomic or schematic line drawings, showing examples of treatments, techniques, and outcomes. Detailed case studies guide you through the decision-making process, showing the consequences of various treatment techniques over time. Extensive references cite the latest in orthodontic research, so it's easy to follow up on evidence-based information. Authoritative research is provided by a team of three experienced, renowned authors/editors along with a team of worldwide experts. Cutting-edge content includes the latest concepts and techniques in orthodontics, including new coverage of temporary anchorage devices, self-ligating bracket biomechanics, clear aligner treatments, technological advances in imaging, and lasers. Improved organization separates topics into six parts and 29 chapters, enhancing both learning and research. Chapter outlines serve as a handy reference tool for practitioners and researchers. New lead author Dr. Lee Graber adds a fresh perspective to the experience of authors Drs. Robert Vanarsdall Jr., and Katherine W. L. Vig. Access to a companion website includes an electronic version of all chapters, plus case studies, a complete image collection, and supplemental content.

Long-term Treatment Effects of the FR-2 Appliance of Fränkel

Long-term Treatment Effects of the FR-2 Appliance of Fränkel PDF Author: David C. Freeman
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Malocclusion
Languages : en
Pages : 174

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International Journal of Orthodontics

International Journal of Orthodontics PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 64

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Book Description