Ecology of Highlands

Ecology of Highlands PDF Author: M.S. Mani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400991746
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254

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Book Description
High altitude research is comparatively a recent development. With the notable exceptions of entomology, botany and perhaps some aspects of human acclimatization, our knowledge of high altitude environment is extremely scanty. There is at present no comprehensive handbook on the general ecology of highlands. This book aims at providing such a text for the use of the general scientist, engineer, biologist and university students. It summarizes and critically reviews current developments and focusses atten tion on urgent problems of highland ecology needing future studies. This book has grown out of our explorations and experiences in the highlands of Asia and South America. The results of explorations of the high altitude plants and insects on the Himalaya, Alai-Pamirs, Central Tien Shan and Caucasus by one of us (MSM), discussed in earlier publications, are reviewed here in the light of recent advances. Many years' experience of teaching and research in the University of Sucre (3400 m) and studies at Potosi (4000 m), La Paz and Chacaltaya (5000 m) in Bolivia by the second author (LEG) cover problems in physical chemistry, meteorology, engineer ing and other physical aspects of highland environments.

Ecology of Highlands

Ecology of Highlands PDF Author: M.S. Mani
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9400991746
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 254

Get Book Here

Book Description
High altitude research is comparatively a recent development. With the notable exceptions of entomology, botany and perhaps some aspects of human acclimatization, our knowledge of high altitude environment is extremely scanty. There is at present no comprehensive handbook on the general ecology of highlands. This book aims at providing such a text for the use of the general scientist, engineer, biologist and university students. It summarizes and critically reviews current developments and focusses atten tion on urgent problems of highland ecology needing future studies. This book has grown out of our explorations and experiences in the highlands of Asia and South America. The results of explorations of the high altitude plants and insects on the Himalaya, Alai-Pamirs, Central Tien Shan and Caucasus by one of us (MSM), discussed in earlier publications, are reviewed here in the light of recent advances. Many years' experience of teaching and research in the University of Sucre (3400 m) and studies at Potosi (4000 m), La Paz and Chacaltaya (5000 m) in Bolivia by the second author (LEG) cover problems in physical chemistry, meteorology, engineer ing and other physical aspects of highland environments.

Agro-Ecological Intensification of Agricultural Systems in the African Highlands

Agro-Ecological Intensification of Agricultural Systems in the African Highlands PDF Author: Bernard Vanlauwe
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 9781032921747
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
With growing population and food security risks, there is an urgent need to increase sustainable agricultural productivity in sub-Saharan Africa. This book addresses the issue of agricultural intensification in the humid highland areas of Africa. It provides case studies of improved crop and soil management for staple crops such as cassava

Ecology and Natural Resource Development in the Western Highlands of Cameroon. Issues in Natural Resource Management

Ecology and Natural Resource Development in the Western Highlands of Cameroon. Issues in Natural Resource Management PDF Author: Cornelius Mbifung Lambi
Publisher: African Books Collective
ISBN: 995661548X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
The densely populated Bamenda Highlands of Cameroon remains one of the regions with the greatest land degradation problems in the country. Factors responsible for this include climate change, the hilly nature or topographic layout of the land, and human interference through overgrazing, destructive agricultural practices and the impact of deforestation. This detailed study of resource management and its ecological challenges in the Bamenda Highlands, stresses an important link between falling food output and soil deterioration. While most areas in this predominantly agricultural region enjoy food abundance, the inhabitants of high-density infertile, rugged mountainous areas are forced to resort to double cropping and intensified land exploitation that leave little room for soil regeneration. The population problem in relation to land degradation is infinitely more complicated than the region's sheer ability to produce enough food supply. The authors make a strong case for a delicate balance between human agency and environmental protection in this highly populated and physically challenging region where land is a precious resource and land conflicts are common.

Tropical Pioneers

Tropical Pioneers PDF Author: James L. A. Webb (Jr.)
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
"Tropical Pioneers documents the conversion of a tropical rainforest biome and the collision between what previously had been more discrete ecological zones within South Asia. The author demonstrates that profound ecological transformations occurred in the highlands of Sri Lanka during the nineteenth century and suggests that the integration of tropical ecological zones is an important theme for historians to investigate elsewhere."--BOOK JACKET.

Ecology of High Altitude Waters

Ecology of High Altitude Waters PDF Author: Dean Jacobsen
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 019873686X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 313

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Book Description
Despite the abundance of high altitude aquatic ecosystems in certain regions, their biology and ecology has never been summarized in detail. Although poorly considered in classical textbooks of ecology and limnology, these threatened and exploited habitats have much to offer existing (aquatic) ecological theories and applications.

Hydrological Problems and Environmental Management in Highlands and Headwaters

Hydrological Problems and Environmental Management in Highlands and Headwaters PDF Author: Martin Haigh
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351439723
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 220

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Book Description
This set of papers presents a description of the synthesis of hydrological problems and various environmental implications and management strategies for different highland and headwater regions of the world. Regions covered include the Himalayas, Russian mountains, Amazonia, and upland Wales.

Biodiversity of Pantepui

Biodiversity of Pantepui PDF Author: Valentí Rull
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 9780128155912
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Biodiversity of Pantepui: The Pristine "Lost World" of the Neotropical Guiana Highlands provides the most updated and comprehensive knowledge on the biota, origin, and evolution of the Pantepui biogeographical province. It synthesizes historical information and recent discoveries, covering the main biogeographic patterns, evolutionary trends, and conservational efforts. Written by international experts on the biodiversity of this pristine land, this book explores what makes Pantepui a unique natural laboratory to study the origin and evolution of Neotropical biodiversity under the influence of only natural drivers. It discusses the organisms living in Pentepui, including algae, plants, several groups of invertebrates, birds, amphibians, reptiles, and mammals. The latter portion of the book delves into the effects of human activity and global warming on Pantepui, and current conservational efforts to combat these threats. Biodiversity of Pantepui is an important resource for researchers in ecology, biogeography, evolution, and conservation, who want to understand the biodiversity and natural history of this region, and how to help conserve and protect the Guiana Highlands from environmental and human damages.

Inequality in New Guinea Highlands Societies

Inequality in New Guinea Highlands Societies PDF Author: Andrew Strathern
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521107846
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 208

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Book Description
Strathern's illuminating study of the inequalities amongst the Highland societies of Papua New Guinea is now reissued with a new preface. The five papers in this volume seek to set these inequalities into a context of long-term and recent social changes that aim to develop schemes of analysis which will permit discussion of the societies over extended periods of time.

Consequences of Climate Change for Plant Biodiversity in High Mountain Ecosystems

Consequences of Climate Change for Plant Biodiversity in High Mountain Ecosystems PDF Author: Angela Sierra-Almeida
Publisher: Frontiers Media SA
ISBN: 2889744493
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 273

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Book Description


Agro-Ecological Intensification of Agricultural Systems in the African Highlands

Agro-Ecological Intensification of Agricultural Systems in the African Highlands PDF Author: Bernard Vanlauwe
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136292276
Category : Technology & Engineering
Languages : en
Pages : 335

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Book Description
There is an urgent need to increase agricultural productivity in sub-Saharan Africa in a sustainable and economically-viable manner. Transforming risk-averse smallholders into business-oriented producers that invest in producing surplus food for sale provides a formidable challenge, both from a technological and socio-political perspective. This book addresses the issue of agricultural intensification in the humid highland areas of Africa – regions with relatively good agricultural potential, but where the scarce land resources are increasingly under pressure from the growing population and from climate change. In addition to introductory and synthesis chapters, the book focuses on four themes: system components required for agricultural intensification; the integration of components at the system level; drivers for adoption of technologies towards intensification; and the dissemination of complex knowledge. It provides case studies of improved crop and soil management for staple crops such as cassava and bananas, as well as examples of how the livelihoods of rural people can be improved. The book provides a valuable resource for researchers, development actors, students and policy makers in agricultural systems and economics and in international development. It highlights and addresses key challenges and opportunities that exist for sustainable agricultural intensification in the humid highlands of sub-Saharan Africa.