Ecological Versatility and Community Ecology

Ecological Versatility and Community Ecology PDF Author: Ralph C. MacNally
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052140553X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description
A comprehensive analysis of ecological specialisation and generalisation in natural communities, first published in 1995.

Ecological Versatility and Community Ecology

Ecological Versatility and Community Ecology PDF Author: Ralph C. MacNally
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 052140553X
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 454

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Book Description
A comprehensive analysis of ecological specialisation and generalisation in natural communities, first published in 1995.

Ecological Census Techniques

Ecological Census Techniques PDF Author: William J. Sutherland
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139458019
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 411

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Book Description
This is an updated version of the best selling first edition, Ecological Census Techniques, with updating, some new chapters and authors. Almost all ecological and conservation work involves carrying out a census or survey. This practically focussed book describes how to plan a census, the practical details and shows with worked examples how to analyse the results. The first three chapters describe planning, sampling and the basic theory necessary for carrying out a census. In the subsequent chapters international experts describe the appropriate methods for counting plants, insects, fish, amphibians, reptiles, mammals and birds. As many censuses also relate the results to environmental variability, there is a chapter explaining the main methods. Finally, there is a list of the most common mistakes encountered when carrying out a census.

Ecological Niches

Ecological Niches PDF Author: Jonathan M. Chase
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 0226101819
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 224

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Book Description
Why do species live where they live? What determines the abundance and diversity of species in a given area? What role do species play in the functioning of entire ecosystems? All of these questions share a single core concept—the ecological niche. Although the niche concept has fallen into disfavor among ecologists in recent years, Jonathan M. Chase and Mathew A. Leibold argue that the niche is an ideal tool with which to unify disparate research and theoretical approaches in contemporary ecology. Chase and Leibold define the niche as including both what an organism needs from its environment and how that organism's activities shape its environment. Drawing on the theory of consumer-resource interactions, as well as its graphical analysis, they develop a framework for understanding niches that is flexible enough to include a variety of small- and large-scale processes, from resource competition, predation, and stress to community structure, biodiversity, and ecosystem function. Chase and Leibold's synthetic approach will interest ecologists from a wide range of subdisciplines.

Evolution and Ecology

Evolution and Ecology PDF Author: K. D. Bennett
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521399210
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 272

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Book Description
Evolutionary synthesis using contribution of recent fossil record to understand mechanisms of macroevolutionary change.

Proceedings of the Symposium on the Ecology and Management of Dead Wood in Western Forests

Proceedings of the Symposium on the Ecology and Management of Dead Wood in Western Forests PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Coarse woody debris
Languages : en
Pages : 966

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Book Description


The Ecology of Mycorrhizae

The Ecology of Mycorrhizae PDF Author: Michael F. Allen
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521335539
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description
A great many terrestrial plants live in close association with fungi. The features of this association, which is known as mycorrhiza, are those of a mutualistic symbiosis. Almost all plants from mycorrhizae whereby the fungus provides soil resources to the plant in exchange for energy provided by the plant. The symbiosis means greater productivity under stress for the plant and a steady energy supply for the fungus. This book addresses the diverse and complex ways in which mycorrhizae affect the mechanism for plant survival as individuals and populations, for community structure and functioning. An evolutionary/ecological approach is used to describe how and under what conditions mycorrhizal symbioses range from managing natural and agricultural lands to biotechnological processes that enhance agricultural productivity and sustainability. The Ecology of Mycorrhizae will be an invaluable book, applicable to all levels of theoretical and applied research in agronomy, botany, ecology, environmental microbiology, and plant pathology.

The Ecology of Fire

The Ecology of Fire PDF Author: Robert J. Whelan
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 0521328721
Category : Nature
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
Wildfires kill many animals, but are populations of animals affected? How do animals survive the passage of fire? Why do some tree species survive and others die in a fire? Do frequent fires cause changes in plant community composition? Answering questions such as these requires an understanding of the ecological effects of fire. Aimed at senior undergraduate students, researchers, foresters and other land managers, Dr Whelan's book examines the changes wrought by fires with reference to general ecological theory. The impacts of fires on individual organisms, populations and communities are examined separately, and emphasis is placed on the importance of fire regime. Each chapter includes a listing of 'outstanding questions' that identify gaps in current knowledge. The book finishes by summarising the major aspects of ecology that are of particular relevance to management of fires - both protection against wildfires and deliberate use of fire.

Experimental Ecology

Experimental Ecology PDF Author: William J. Resetarits
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780195150421
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 492

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Book Description
Experimentation is a dominant approach in contemporary ecological research, pervading studies at all levels of biological organization and across diverse taxa and habitats. Experimental Ecology assembles an eminent group of ecologists who synthesize insights from these varied sources into a cogent statement about experimentalism as an analytical paradigm, placing experimentation within the larger framework of ecological investigation. The book discusses diverse experimental approaches ranging from laboratory microcosms to manipulation of entire ecosystem, illustrating the myriad ways experiments strengthen ecological inference. Experimental ecologists critique their science to move the field forward on all fronts: from better designs, to better links between experiments and theory, to more realism in experiments targeted at specific systems and questions.

Climate and Plant Distribution

Climate and Plant Distribution PDF Author: F. I. Woodward
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521282147
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 192

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Book Description
Correlation between plant distribution and climate is examined over different time and space scales to determine the mechanisms of control in physiological and biochemical terms.

Biogeography

Biogeography PDF Author: Glen MacDonald
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 0471241938
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 536

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Book Description
Illustrative examples from recent research publications and "classic" studies are prominently featured throughout the book. Research techniques are highlighted in "special interest" boxes. Illustrations and descriptions of research techniques are provided with examples such as fire-scars from trees used to reconstruct disturbance, fossil pollen used to reconstruct vegetation change and plant migration, transect and quadrate sampling. Includes key biogeographical theories that link space and time to the distribution of life. Some of these theories include: 1. Ranges, Reflicts, Refuges, Corridors, Barriers, 2. Centers of Origins, 3. Cladistics, 4. Variance, 5. Island BioGeography, 6. Diversity Theory, 7. Gap Analysis for Conservation.