Ecological Modelling and Ecophysics

Ecological Modelling and Ecophysics PDF Author: Hugo Fort
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780750361606
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book focuses on use-inspired basic science by connecting theoretical methods and mathematical developments in ecology with practical real-world problems, either in production or conservation.

Ecological Modelling and Ecophysics

Ecological Modelling and Ecophysics PDF Author: Hugo Fort
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780750361606
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
This book focuses on use-inspired basic science by connecting theoretical methods and mathematical developments in ecology with practical real-world problems, either in production or conservation.

Introduction to Econophysics

Introduction to Econophysics PDF Author: Rosario N. Mantegna
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1139431226
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 164

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Book Description
This book concerns the use of concepts from statistical physics in the description of financial systems. The authors illustrate the scaling concepts used in probability theory, critical phenomena, and fully developed turbulent fluids. These concepts are then applied to financial time series. The authors also present a stochastic model that displays several of the statistical properties observed in empirical data. Statistical physics concepts such as stochastic dynamics, short- and long-range correlations, self-similarity and scaling permit an understanding of the global behaviour of economic systems without first having to work out a detailed microscopic description of the system. Physicists will find the application of statistical physics concepts to economic systems interesting. Economists and workers in the financial world will find useful the presentation of empirical analysis methods and well-formulated theoretical tools that might help describe systems composed of a huge number of interacting subsystems.

Econophysics

Econophysics PDF Author: Gheorghe Savoiu
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0124046266
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 180

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Book Description
The remarkable evolution of econophysics research has brought the deep synthesis of ideas derived from economics and physics to subjects as diverse as education, banking, finance, and the administration of large institutions. The original papers in this collection present a broad summary of these advances, written by interdisciplinary specialists. Included are studies on subjects in the development of econophysics; on the perspectives offered by econophysics on large problems in economics and finance, including the 2008-9 financial crisis; and on higher education and group decision making. The introductions and insights they provide will benefit everyone interested in applications of this new transdisciplinary science. Ten papers present an updated version of the origins, issues, and applications of econophysics Economics and finance chapters consider lessons learned from the 2008-9 financial crisis Sociophysics chapters propose new thinking on educational reforms and group decision making

Econophysics of Agent-Based Models

Econophysics of Agent-Based Models PDF Author: Frédéric Abergel
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3319000233
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 301

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Book Description
The primary goal of this book is to present the research findings and conclusions of physicists, economists, mathematicians and financial engineers working in the field of "Econophysics" who have undertaken agent-based modelling, comparison with empirical studies and related investigations. Most standard economic models assume the existence of the representative agent, who is “perfectly rational” and applies the utility maximization principle when taking action. One reason for this is the desire to keep models mathematically tractable: no tools are available to economists for solving non-linear models of heterogeneous adaptive agents without explicit optimization. In contrast, multi-agent models, which originated from statistical physics considerations, allow us to go beyond the prototype theories of traditional economics involving the representative agent. This book is based on the Econophys-Kolkata VII Workshop, at which many such modelling efforts were presented. In the book, leading researchers in their fields report on their latest work, consider recent developments and review the contemporary literature.

Essentials of Econophysics Modelling

Essentials of Econophysics Modelling PDF Author: Frantisek Slanina
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 0199299684
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 427

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Book Description
This book is a course in methods and models rooted in physics and used in modelling economic and social phenomena. It covers the discipline of econophysics, which creates an interface between physics and economics. Besides the main theme, it touches on the theory of complex networks and simulations of social phenomena in general. After a brief historical introduction, the book starts with a list of basic empirical data and proceeds to thorough investigation of mathematical and computer models. Many of the models are based on hypotheses of the behaviour of simplified agents. These comprise strategic thinking, imitation, herding, and the gem of econophysics, the so-called minority game. At the same time, many other models view the economic processes as interactions of inanimate particles. Here, the methods of physics are especially useful. Examples of systems modelled in such a way include books of stock-market orders, and redistribution of wealth among individuals. Network effects are investigated in the interaction of economic agents. The book also describes how to model phenomena like cooperation and emergence of consensus. The book will be of benefit to graduate students and researchers in both Physics and Economics.

Complex Evolutionary Dynamics in Urban-Regional and Ecologic-Economic Systems

Complex Evolutionary Dynamics in Urban-Regional and Ecologic-Economic Systems PDF Author: J. Barkley Rosser
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1441988289
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 325

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Book Description
Drawing on the middle chapters from the first edition of J. Barkley Rosser's seminal work, From Catastrophe to Chaos, this book presents an unusual perspective on economics and economic analysis. Current economic theory largely depends upon assuming that the world is fundamentally continuous. However, an increasing amount of economic research has been done using approaches that allow for discontinuities such as catastrophe theory, chaos theory, synergetics, and fractal geometry. The spread of such approaches across a variety of disciplines of thought has constituted a virtual intellectual revolution in recent years. This book reviews the applications of these approaches in various subdisciplines of economics and draws upon past economic thinkers to develop an integrated view of economics as a whole from the perspective of inherent discontinuity.

Econophysics and Data Driven Modelling of Market Dynamics

Econophysics and Data Driven Modelling of Market Dynamics PDF Author: Frédéric Abergel
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319084739
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 360

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Book Description
This book presents the works and research findings of physicists, economists, mathematicians, statisticians, and financial engineers who have undertaken data-driven modelling of market dynamics and other empirical studies in the field of Econophysics. During recent decades, the financial market landscape has changed dramatically with the deregulation of markets and the growing complexity of products. The ever-increasing speed and decreasing costs of computational power and networks have led to the emergence of huge databases. The availability of these data should permit the development of models that are better founded empirically, and econophysicists have accordingly been advocating that one should rely primarily on the empirical observations in order to construct models and validate them. The recent turmoil in financial markets and the 2008 crash appear to offer a strong rationale for new models and approaches. The Econophysics community accordingly has an important future role to play in market modelling. The Econophys-Kolkata VIII conference proceedings are devoted to the presentation of many such modelling efforts and address recent developments. A number of leading researchers from across the globe report on their recent work, comment on the latest issues, and review the contemporary literature.

Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Modeling and Simulation, plus Econophysics Colloquium 2014

Proceedings of the International Conference on Social Modeling and Simulation, plus Econophysics Colloquium 2014 PDF Author: Hideki Takayasu
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 3319205919
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
The proceedings of the international conference “SMSEC2014”, a joint conference of the first “Social Modeling and Simulations” and the 10th “Econophysics Colloquium”, held in Kobe in November 2014 with 174 participants, are gathered herein. Cutting edge scientific researches on various social phenomena are reviewed. New methods for analysis of big data such as financial markets, automobile traffics, epidemic spreading, world-trades and social media communications are provided to clarify complex interaction and distributions underlying in these social phenomena. Robustness and fragility of social systems are discussed based on agent models and complex network models. Techniques about high performance computers are introduced for simulation of complicated social phenomena. Readers will feel the researchers minds that deep and quantitative understanding will make it possible to realize comprehensive simulations of our whole society in the near future, which will contribute to wide fields of industry also to scientific policy decision.

Econophysics and Sociophysics

Econophysics and Sociophysics PDF Author: Bikas K. Chakrabarti
Publisher: John Wiley & Sons
ISBN: 352760958X
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 648

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Book Description
Using tricks to handle coupled nonlinear dynamical many-body systems, several advancements have already been made in understanding the behavior of markets/economic/social systems and their dynamics. The book intends to provide the reader with updated reviews on such major developments in both econophysics and sociophysics, by leading experts in the respective fields. This is the first book providing a panoramic view of these developments in the last decade.

Psychophysics in New Incarnation: A Unifying Framework to Study Sociophysics and Econophysics

Psychophysics in New Incarnation: A Unifying Framework to Study Sociophysics and Econophysics PDF Author: R. S. Kaushal
Publisher: RED'SHINE Publication. Pvt. Ltd
ISBN: 1387274473
Category : Psychology
Languages : en
Pages : 52

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Book Description