Author: Stefan Grundmann
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509907564
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 393
Book Description
In 2012, at the height of the sovereign debt crisis, European decision makers pushed for developing an 'ever closer union' with the formation of a European Banking Union (BU). Although it provoked widespread debate, to date there has been no coherent discussion of the political and constitutional dimensions of the European Banking Union. This important new publication fills this gap. Drawing on the expertise of recognised experts in the field, it explores banking union from legal, economic and political perspectives. It takes a four-part approach. Firstly, it sets the scene by examining the constitutional foundations of banking union. Then in parts 2 and 3, it looks at the implications of banking union for European integration and for democracy. Finally it asks whether banking union might be more usefully regarded as a trade-off between integration and democracy. This is an important, timely and authoritative collection.
The European Banking Union and Constitution
Author: Stefan Grundmann
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509907564
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 393
Book Description
In 2012, at the height of the sovereign debt crisis, European decision makers pushed for developing an 'ever closer union' with the formation of a European Banking Union (BU). Although it provoked widespread debate, to date there has been no coherent discussion of the political and constitutional dimensions of the European Banking Union. This important new publication fills this gap. Drawing on the expertise of recognised experts in the field, it explores banking union from legal, economic and political perspectives. It takes a four-part approach. Firstly, it sets the scene by examining the constitutional foundations of banking union. Then in parts 2 and 3, it looks at the implications of banking union for European integration and for democracy. Finally it asks whether banking union might be more usefully regarded as a trade-off between integration and democracy. This is an important, timely and authoritative collection.
Publisher: Bloomsbury Publishing
ISBN: 1509907564
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 393
Book Description
In 2012, at the height of the sovereign debt crisis, European decision makers pushed for developing an 'ever closer union' with the formation of a European Banking Union (BU). Although it provoked widespread debate, to date there has been no coherent discussion of the political and constitutional dimensions of the European Banking Union. This important new publication fills this gap. Drawing on the expertise of recognised experts in the field, it explores banking union from legal, economic and political perspectives. It takes a four-part approach. Firstly, it sets the scene by examining the constitutional foundations of banking union. Then in parts 2 and 3, it looks at the implications of banking union for European integration and for democracy. Finally it asks whether banking union might be more usefully regarded as a trade-off between integration and democracy. This is an important, timely and authoritative collection.
Commonsense Reasoning
Author: Erik T. Mueller
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN: 0128016477
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 517
Book Description
To endow computers with common sense is one of the major long-term goals of artificial intelligence research. One approach to this problem is to formalize commonsense reasoning using mathematical logic. Commonsense Reasoning: An Event Calculus Based Approach is a detailed, high-level reference on logic-based commonsense reasoning. It uses the event calculus, a highly powerful and usable tool for commonsense reasoning, which Erik Mueller demonstrates as the most effective tool for the broadest range of applications. He provides an up-to-date work promoting the use of the event calculus for commonsense reasoning, and bringing into one place information scattered across many books and papers. Mueller shares the knowledge gained in using the event calculus and extends the literature with detailed event calculus solutions that span many areas of the commonsense world. The Second Edition features new chapters on commonsense reasoning using unstructured information including the Watson system, commonsense reasoning using answer set programming, and techniques for acquisition of commonsense knowledge including crowdsourcing. - Understand techniques for automated commonsense reasoning - Incorporate commonsense reasoning into software solutions - Acquire a broad understanding of the field of commonsense reasoning - Gain comprehensive knowledge of the human capacity for commonsense reasoning
Publisher: Morgan Kaufmann
ISBN: 0128016477
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 517
Book Description
To endow computers with common sense is one of the major long-term goals of artificial intelligence research. One approach to this problem is to formalize commonsense reasoning using mathematical logic. Commonsense Reasoning: An Event Calculus Based Approach is a detailed, high-level reference on logic-based commonsense reasoning. It uses the event calculus, a highly powerful and usable tool for commonsense reasoning, which Erik Mueller demonstrates as the most effective tool for the broadest range of applications. He provides an up-to-date work promoting the use of the event calculus for commonsense reasoning, and bringing into one place information scattered across many books and papers. Mueller shares the knowledge gained in using the event calculus and extends the literature with detailed event calculus solutions that span many areas of the commonsense world. The Second Edition features new chapters on commonsense reasoning using unstructured information including the Watson system, commonsense reasoning using answer set programming, and techniques for acquisition of commonsense knowledge including crowdsourcing. - Understand techniques for automated commonsense reasoning - Incorporate commonsense reasoning into software solutions - Acquire a broad understanding of the field of commonsense reasoning - Gain comprehensive knowledge of the human capacity for commonsense reasoning
Ireland
Author: International Monetary Fund. Finance Dept.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 149831855X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Book Description
This paper presents an Ex Post Evaluation of the 2010 Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement with Ireland. The Fund approved in December 2010 an exceptional access EFF arrangement for SDR 19.466 billion (2,321.8 percent of quota) in support of Ireland’s home-grown program and as part of a broader financing package of Ireland and its European partners. The program focused on addressing the Irish banking crisis to break the adverse feedback loop between banks, the sovereign, and the real sector. It aimed to restore the banking system to health, including by establishing a smaller banking sector with high capital buffers and more stable funding sources; and to secure fiscal sustainability while limiting the near-term demand drag from fiscal consolidation. Large external financing was a key element of the crisis response. Program implementation was very strong. The program succeeded in stabilizing the banking sector and reducing its size, and fiscal developments were also broadly as anticipated. Domestic demand was, however, weaker than programmed and unemployment remained high, amid a very challenging external environment. Program success, including regaining market access at low interest rates, benefitted also from actions at the wider euro area level. The Ex Post Evaluation draws several lessons from Ireland’s experience under the EFF: ? The main lessons emerge from what worked well: Strong country ownership, setting (and meeting) realistic and tailored targets were key for success, combined with effective communication and pro-active engagement. Addressing a banking crisis requires strong and credible actions upfront. ? Some areas offer lessons for future program design: While the main pillars of the financial sector program were sound, more proactive and stronger supervisory interventions and other supportive steps could have strengthened banks’ balance sheets and bank profitability and helped resolve problem loans; bank recapitalization should be limited to those with viable medium-term business strategies; unsecured and non-guaranteed creditors of failed banks should be bailed in, provided a strategy to ring fence potential systemic risks can be put in place; macro-financial linkages require careful attention and timely steps to limit sovereignbanking sector feedback loops; fiscal policy has to be mindful of debt sustainability but also of domestic demand conditions, and it needs a clear anchor. ? There are also lessons related to Fund policies: Ireland’s EFF underscores the importance of addressing shortcomings of the systemic exemption clause in Criterion 2 of the exceptional access criteria; and it suggests the need to explore ways to secure stronger upfront commitments from monetary union authorities, when those are critical for program success.
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 149831855X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 60
Book Description
This paper presents an Ex Post Evaluation of the 2010 Extended Fund Facility (EFF) arrangement with Ireland. The Fund approved in December 2010 an exceptional access EFF arrangement for SDR 19.466 billion (2,321.8 percent of quota) in support of Ireland’s home-grown program and as part of a broader financing package of Ireland and its European partners. The program focused on addressing the Irish banking crisis to break the adverse feedback loop between banks, the sovereign, and the real sector. It aimed to restore the banking system to health, including by establishing a smaller banking sector with high capital buffers and more stable funding sources; and to secure fiscal sustainability while limiting the near-term demand drag from fiscal consolidation. Large external financing was a key element of the crisis response. Program implementation was very strong. The program succeeded in stabilizing the banking sector and reducing its size, and fiscal developments were also broadly as anticipated. Domestic demand was, however, weaker than programmed and unemployment remained high, amid a very challenging external environment. Program success, including regaining market access at low interest rates, benefitted also from actions at the wider euro area level. The Ex Post Evaluation draws several lessons from Ireland’s experience under the EFF: ? The main lessons emerge from what worked well: Strong country ownership, setting (and meeting) realistic and tailored targets were key for success, combined with effective communication and pro-active engagement. Addressing a banking crisis requires strong and credible actions upfront. ? Some areas offer lessons for future program design: While the main pillars of the financial sector program were sound, more proactive and stronger supervisory interventions and other supportive steps could have strengthened banks’ balance sheets and bank profitability and helped resolve problem loans; bank recapitalization should be limited to those with viable medium-term business strategies; unsecured and non-guaranteed creditors of failed banks should be bailed in, provided a strategy to ring fence potential systemic risks can be put in place; macro-financial linkages require careful attention and timely steps to limit sovereignbanking sector feedback loops; fiscal policy has to be mindful of debt sustainability but also of domestic demand conditions, and it needs a clear anchor. ? There are also lessons related to Fund policies: Ireland’s EFF underscores the importance of addressing shortcomings of the systemic exemption clause in Criterion 2 of the exceptional access criteria; and it suggests the need to explore ways to secure stronger upfront commitments from monetary union authorities, when those are critical for program success.
Judicial Review in the European Banking Union
Author: Chiara Zilioli
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1800373201
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 672
Book Description
This is the first book to offer a profound, practical analysis of the framework for the judicial and pre-judicial protection of rights under the supranational banking supervision and resolution powers in the European Banking Union (EBU). It is also unique in its in-depth commentary on the developing case law from the European Court of Justice in this new field of EU litigation.
Publisher: Edward Elgar Publishing
ISBN: 1800373201
Category : Law
Languages : en
Pages : 672
Book Description
This is the first book to offer a profound, practical analysis of the framework for the judicial and pre-judicial protection of rights under the supranational banking supervision and resolution powers in the European Banking Union (EBU). It is also unique in its in-depth commentary on the developing case law from the European Court of Justice in this new field of EU litigation.
GameShark Ultimate Codes 2007
Author: BradyGames (Firm)
Publisher: Bradygames
ISBN: 9780744009286
Category : Games & Activities
Languages : en
Pages : 500
Book Description
BradyGames' GameShark Ultimate Codes 2007, Volume 2 includes the following: An updated collection of exclusive GameShark codes for the most popular games released for the PS2, Game Boy Advance SP, and GBA. Bonus cheats for Xbox, Xbox 360, PS3 and GameCube games are also included! Over 50,000 codes are provided for the top games on the market-- Madden NFL 07, Yu-gi-oh! GX Tag Force, The Godfather: Blackhand Edition, Def Jam: Icon, Major League Baseball 2K7 and many more! Feed your console all the fresh GameShark codes it craves--invincibility, secret levels and characters, unlimited ammo, hidden game modes, and much more! Platform: PS2, GBA and SP Genre: VariousThis product is available for sale worldwide.
Publisher: Bradygames
ISBN: 9780744009286
Category : Games & Activities
Languages : en
Pages : 500
Book Description
BradyGames' GameShark Ultimate Codes 2007, Volume 2 includes the following: An updated collection of exclusive GameShark codes for the most popular games released for the PS2, Game Boy Advance SP, and GBA. Bonus cheats for Xbox, Xbox 360, PS3 and GameCube games are also included! Over 50,000 codes are provided for the top games on the market-- Madden NFL 07, Yu-gi-oh! GX Tag Force, The Godfather: Blackhand Edition, Def Jam: Icon, Major League Baseball 2K7 and many more! Feed your console all the fresh GameShark codes it craves--invincibility, secret levels and characters, unlimited ammo, hidden game modes, and much more! Platform: PS2, GBA and SP Genre: VariousThis product is available for sale worldwide.
Gameshark Ultimate Codes 2008
Author: BradyGames
Publisher: BradyGames
ISBN: 9780744009927
Category : Games & Activities
Languages : en
Pages : 484
Book Description
This pocket guide, updated for 2008, is the only printed resource containing thousands of exclusive GameShark codes for the hottest games on various consoles.
Publisher: BradyGames
ISBN: 9780744009927
Category : Games & Activities
Languages : en
Pages : 484
Book Description
This pocket guide, updated for 2008, is the only printed resource containing thousands of exclusive GameShark codes for the hottest games on various consoles.
Frontier Computing
Author: Jason C Hung
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811005397
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1207
Book Description
This volume contains the proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Frontier Computing (FC 2015), Bangkok, Thailand, September 9-11, 2015, and brings together state-of-the-art results covering many aspects of emerging computer science and information technology from international academic and industrial researchers. FC 2015 aimed at providing an open forum to reach a comprehensive understanding of the recent advances and developing trends in information technology, computer science and engineering, with themes under the scope of communication networks, business intelligence and knowledge management, web intelligence, and any related fields that prompt the development of information technology. Contributions cover a wide spectrum of topics: database and data mining, networking and communications, web and internet of things, embedded system, soft computing, social network analysis, security and privacy, optics communication, and ubiquitous/pervasive computing. Many papers have shown great academic potential and value, and in addition indicate promising directions of research in the focused realm of this conference series. Readers, including students, researchers, and industry professionals, will benefit from the results presented in this book, and it provides indicators for emerging trends for those starting their research careers.
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 9811005397
Category : Computers
Languages : en
Pages : 1207
Book Description
This volume contains the proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Frontier Computing (FC 2015), Bangkok, Thailand, September 9-11, 2015, and brings together state-of-the-art results covering many aspects of emerging computer science and information technology from international academic and industrial researchers. FC 2015 aimed at providing an open forum to reach a comprehensive understanding of the recent advances and developing trends in information technology, computer science and engineering, with themes under the scope of communication networks, business intelligence and knowledge management, web intelligence, and any related fields that prompt the development of information technology. Contributions cover a wide spectrum of topics: database and data mining, networking and communications, web and internet of things, embedded system, soft computing, social network analysis, security and privacy, optics communication, and ubiquitous/pervasive computing. Many papers have shown great academic potential and value, and in addition indicate promising directions of research in the focused realm of this conference series. Readers, including students, researchers, and industry professionals, will benefit from the results presented in this book, and it provides indicators for emerging trends for those starting their research careers.
Environmental License Plate Numbers as of ...
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobile license plates
Languages : en
Pages : 804
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Automobile license plates
Languages : en
Pages : 804
Book Description
GameShark(R) Ultimate Codes 2006
Author: Brady Games
Publisher: BradyGames
ISBN: 9780744006636
Category : Games & Activities
Languages : en
Pages : 508
Book Description
No Marketing Blurb
Publisher: BradyGames
ISBN: 9780744006636
Category : Games & Activities
Languages : en
Pages : 508
Book Description
No Marketing Blurb
Soil Survey of ... [various Counties, Etc.].
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soil surveys
Languages : en
Pages : 704
Book Description
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Soil surveys
Languages : en
Pages : 704
Book Description