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Author: United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 668
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Book Description
Author: United States. Congress. Joint Economic Committee
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 668
Get Book Here
Book Description
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 916
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 1582
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Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 818
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Author: Mr.Ruben Atoyan
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1498367453
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 48
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Book Description
This paper analyses the impact of large and persistent emigration from Eastern European countries over the past 25 years on these countries’ growth and income convergence to advanced Europe. While emigration has likely benefited migrants themselves, the receiving countries and the EU as a whole, its impact on sending countries’ economies has been largely negative. The analysis suggests that labor outflows, particularly of skilled workers, lowered productivity growth, pushed up wages, and slowed growth and income convergence. At the same time, while remittance inflows supported financial deepening, consumption and investment in some countries, they also reduced incentives to work and led to exchange rate appreciations, eroding competiveness. The departure of the young also added to the fiscal pressures of already aging populations in Eastern Europe. The paper concludes with policy recommendations for sending countries to mitigate the negative impact of emigration on their economies, and the EU-wide initiatives that could support these efforts.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Europe, Eastern
Languages : en
Pages : 684
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Author: Franklyn D. Holzman
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822308522
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 470
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Book Description
Economic reform, structural adjustment, macroeconomic stabilization, and participation in the world economy are interconnected aspects of the same issue: the long-term economic viability of centrally planned economies in the rapidly changing economic environment of the modern world. Any economic strategy that focuses on only one or two of these aspects at the expense of the others is likely to fail; yet even strategies that build on all of these bases may well fail unless political leaders can muster exceptional skill, garner international support, and enjoy some good luck. The contributions to this volume reflect the recent research on this issue by various specialists on the economies of the Soviet Union and Eastern Europe. Each author emphasizes macroeconomic stabilization, structural adjustment, participation in the larger world economy, or ecomonic reform.
Author: United States. Department of the Army
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Poland
Languages : en
Pages : 518
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Book Description
General study of Poland - covers history, demographic aspects and geographical aspects, social structure, religious practice, education, health, the economy, (agricultural sector, industrial sector, infrastructure, trade, external debt), government, politics, political opposition, international relations, defence, military service, administration of justice, etc. Bibliography, glossary, maps, organigram, photographs, statistical tables.
Author: Sharon L. Wolchik
Publisher: Duke University Press
ISBN: 9780822306597
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 476
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Book Description
These essays, by American, Canadian, and East European scholars, provide a comprehensive look at the status of women in Eastern Europe, with particular emphasis on the postwar situation.
Author: Miroslav Jovanovic
Publisher: Taylor & Francis
ISBN: 9780415166751
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 718
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Book Description
