Foundations of Dynamic Economic Analysis

Foundations of Dynamic Economic Analysis PDF Author: Michael R. Caputo
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107717639
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 632

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Book Description
Foundations of Dynamic Economic Analysis presents a modern and thorough exposition of the fundamental mathematical formalism used to study optimal control theory, i.e., continuous time dynamic economic processes, and to interpret dynamic economic behavior. The style of presentation, with its continual emphasis on the economic interpretation of mathematics and models, distinguishes it from several other excellent texts on the subject. This approach is aided dramatically by introducing the dynamic envelope theorem and the method of comparative dynamics early in the exposition. Accordingly, motivated and economically revealing proofs of the transversality conditions come about by use of the dynamic envelope theorem. Furthermore, such sequencing of the material naturally leads to the development of the primal-dual method of comparative dynamics and dynamic duality theory, two modern approaches used to tease out the empirical content of optimal control models. The stylistic approach ultimately draws attention to the empirical richness of optimal control theory, a feature missing in virtually all other textbooks of this type.

Foundations of Dynamic Economic Analysis

Foundations of Dynamic Economic Analysis PDF Author: Michael R. Caputo
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 1107717639
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 632

Get Book Here

Book Description
Foundations of Dynamic Economic Analysis presents a modern and thorough exposition of the fundamental mathematical formalism used to study optimal control theory, i.e., continuous time dynamic economic processes, and to interpret dynamic economic behavior. The style of presentation, with its continual emphasis on the economic interpretation of mathematics and models, distinguishes it from several other excellent texts on the subject. This approach is aided dramatically by introducing the dynamic envelope theorem and the method of comparative dynamics early in the exposition. Accordingly, motivated and economically revealing proofs of the transversality conditions come about by use of the dynamic envelope theorem. Furthermore, such sequencing of the material naturally leads to the development of the primal-dual method of comparative dynamics and dynamic duality theory, two modern approaches used to tease out the empirical content of optimal control models. The stylistic approach ultimately draws attention to the empirical richness of optimal control theory, a feature missing in virtually all other textbooks of this type.

Optimal Control Theory with Applications in Economics

Optimal Control Theory with Applications in Economics PDF Author: Thomas A. Weber
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 0262015730
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 387

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Book Description
A rigorous introduction to optimal control theory, with an emphasis on applications in economics. This book bridges optimal control theory and economics, discussing ordinary differential equations, optimal control, game theory, and mechanism design in one volume. Technically rigorous and largely self-contained, it provides an introduction to the use of optimal control theory for deterministic continuous-time systems in economics. The theory of ordinary differential equations (ODEs) is the backbone of the theory developed in the book, and chapter 2 offers a detailed review of basic concepts in the theory of ODEs, including the solution of systems of linear ODEs, state-space analysis, potential functions, and stability analysis. Following this, the book covers the main results of optimal control theory, in particular necessary and sufficient optimality conditions; game theory, with an emphasis on differential games; and the application of control-theoretic concepts to the design of economic mechanisms. Appendixes provide a mathematical review and full solutions to all end-of-chapter problems. The material is presented at three levels: single-person decision making; games, in which a group of decision makers interact strategically; and mechanism design, which is concerned with a designer's creation of an environment in which players interact to maximize the designer's objective. The book focuses on applications; the problems are an integral part of the text. It is intended for use as a textbook or reference for graduate students, teachers, and researchers interested in applications of control theory beyond its classical use in economic growth. The book will also appeal to readers interested in a modeling approach to certain practical problems involving dynamic continuous-time models.

Mathematical Methods in Dynamic Economics

Mathematical Methods in Dynamic Economics PDF Author: A. Simonovits
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230513530
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 308

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Book Description
This book contains a concise description of important mathematical methods of dynamics and suitable economic models. It covers discrete as well as continuous-time systems, linear and nonlinear models. Mixing traditional and modern materials, the study covers dynamics with and without optimization, naive and rational expectations, respectively. In addition to standard models of growth and cycles, the book also contains original studies on control of a multisector economy and expectations-driven multicohort economy. Numerous examples, problems (with solutions) and figures complete the book.

Dynamic Economic Models and Optimal Control

Dynamic Economic Models and Optimal Control PDF Author: Gustav Feichtinger
Publisher: North Holland
ISBN:
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 612

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Book Description
This is the fourth issue in a series of volumes on optimal control theory and its economic applications. This volume reflects the important role which optimal control theory and differential games play in economics and management science. They provide powerful tools for the analysis of intertemporal decision processes arising in economics. The first part of the volume deals with optimal control theory and its applications to economics. The second part contains a selection of contributions to applied dynamic game theory. Finally, in the third part the strange behaviour of various nonlinear dynamical systems is investigated. It illustrates the fact that persistent oscillations and chaos play an increasing role in mathematical economics. In addition to including chaos theory a second innovation in this fourth volume of the series is that for the first time selected discussion remarks have been attached as addenda to some of the contributions.

Dynamic Optimization, Second Edition

Dynamic Optimization, Second Edition PDF Author: Morton I. Kamien
Publisher: Courier Corporation
ISBN: 0486310280
Category : Mathematics
Languages : en
Pages : 402

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Book Description
Since its initial publication, this text has defined courses in dynamic optimization taught to economics and management science students. The two-part treatment covers the calculus of variations and optimal control. 1998 edition.

Optimal Control Theory and Static Optimization in Economics

Optimal Control Theory and Static Optimization in Economics PDF Author: Daniel LĂ©onard
Publisher: Cambridge University Press
ISBN: 9780521337465
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 372

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Book Description
Optimal control theory is a technique being used increasingly by academic economists to study problems involving optimal decisions in a multi-period framework. This textbook is designed to make the difficult subject of optimal control theory easily accessible to economists while at the same time maintaining rigour. Economic intuitions are emphasized, and examples and problem sets covering a wide range of applications in economics are provided to assist in the learning process. Theorems are clearly stated and their proofs are carefully explained. The development of the text is gradual and fully integrated, beginning with simple formulations and progressing to advanced topics such as control parameters, jumps in state variables, and bounded state space. For greater economy and elegance, optimal control theory is introduced directly, without recourse to the calculus of variations. The connection with the latter and with dynamic programming is explained in a separate chapter. A second purpose of the book is to draw the parallel between optimal control theory and static optimization. Chapter 1 provides an extensive treatment of constrained and unconstrained maximization, with emphasis on economic insight and applications. Starting from basic concepts, it derives and explains important results, including the envelope theorem and the method of comparative statics. This chapter may be used for a course in static optimization. The book is largely self-contained. No previous knowledge of differential equations is required.

Dynamic Linear Economic Models

Dynamic Linear Economic Models PDF Author: James L. Kenkel
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1351140701
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 338

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Book Description
Originally published in 1974. This book provides a rigorous and detailed introductory treatment of the theory of difference equations and their applications in the construction and analysis of dynamic economic models. It explains the theory of linear difference equations and various types of dynamic economic models are then analysed. Including plenty of examples of application throughout the text, it will be of use to those working in macroeconomics and econometrics.

Dynamic Economic Models and Optimal Control

Dynamic Economic Models and Optimal Control PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780444224910
Category : Control theory
Languages : en
Pages : 585

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Book Description


The Hamiltonian Approach to Dynamic Economics

The Hamiltonian Approach to Dynamic Economics PDF Author: David Cass
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 1483266850
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
The Hamiltonian Approach to Dynamic Economics focuses on the application of the Hamiltonian approach to dynamic economics and attempts to provide some unification of the theory of heterogeneous capital. Emphasis is placed on the stability of long-run steady-state equilibrium in models of heterogeneous capital accumulation. Generalizations of the Samuelson-Scheinkman approach are also given. Moreover, conditions are sought on the geometry of the Hamiltonian function (that is, on static technology) that suffice to preserve under (not necessarily small) perturbation the basic properties of the Hamiltonian dynamical system. Comprised of eight essays, this book begins with an introduction to Hamiltonian dynamics in economics, followed by a discussion on optimal steady states of n-sector growth models when utility is discounted. Optimal growth and decentralized or descriptive growth models in both continuous and discrete time are treated as applications of Hamiltonian dynamics. Theproblem of optimal growth with zero discounting is considered, with emphasis on a steepness condition on the Hamiltonian function. The general problem of decentralized growth with instantaneously adjusted expectations about price changes is also analyzed, along with the global asymptotic stability of optimal control systems with applications to the theory of economic growth. This monograph will be of value to mathematicians and economists.

Dynamic Systems Modelling and Optimal Control

Dynamic Systems Modelling and Optimal Control PDF Author: Victoria Miroshnik
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137508957
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 212

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Book Description
Dynamic Systems Modelling and Optimal Control explores the applications of oil field development, energy system modelling, resource modelling, time varying control of dynamic system of national economy, and investment planning.