Dynamic Adjustment Processes in Simple Disequilibrium Macroeconomic Models

Dynamic Adjustment Processes in Simple Disequilibrium Macroeconomic Models PDF Author: Martin Joseph Rini
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Equilibrium (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Dynamic Adjustment Processes in Simple Disequilibrium Macroeconomic Models

Dynamic Adjustment Processes in Simple Disequilibrium Macroeconomic Models PDF Author: Martin Joseph Rini
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Equilibrium (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 108

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Book Description


Disequilibrium, Growth and Labor Market Dynamics

Disequilibrium, Growth and Labor Market Dynamics PDF Author: Carl Chiarella
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3662040700
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 487

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Book Description
In this book on disequilibrium, growth and labor market dynamics we take predominantly a macroeconomic perspective. We present a working model that can easily be varied in different directions in order to subsume innovations in the literature on macroeconomics, old and new, and to contribute to important currently discussed macroeconomic issues. Our working model is set up in a way that there is a close relationship between our presented dynamic models and modern macro econometric models with disequilibrium both in the labor and the goods markets. One of our objectives is, therefore, to narrow the gap between theoretical and applied structural macrodynamic model building. We hope that the book will be a useful reference for all researchers, academic teachers and practitioners of macroeconomic and macro econometric model building who are interested in economic dynamics, independently of whether they use equilibrium or disequilibrium methods in their own research. We base this hope on the fact that our approach contains a number of unique features. The emphasis on the identification and analysis of the basic feedback mechanisms at work in modern macro economies. A detailed study of the partial as well as integrated dynamic interaction between these feedback mechanisms that consti tute the interdependence of markets and sectors of the modern macro economy. The rela tionship between the macroeconomic framework of our working model and the Walrasian, Non-Walrasian and New-Keynesian reformulations of macroeconomics.

Rapid Growth and Relative Decline

Rapid Growth and Relative Decline PDF Author: M. Setterfield
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 0230375871
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 214

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Book Description
Do high rates of economic growth create conditions favourable to their own maintenance? Or can a period of high growth 'sow the seeds of its own destruction'? This book addresses these questions by conceiving growth and structural change as path dependent processes. Methodological, theoretical and empirical insights are combined in an extended model of cumulative causation, which shows how endogenously induced technological and institutional changes may cause the dynamics of a period of high growth to break down. This casts new light on the debate over Britain's economic decline.

Disequilibrium Dynamics in a Simple Macroeconomic Model

Disequilibrium Dynamics in a Simple Macroeconomic Model PDF Author: Yoshitsugu Kanemoto
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Equilibrium (Economics)
Languages : en
Pages : 32

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Dynamic Factor Demand in a Rationing Context

Dynamic Factor Demand in a Rationing Context PDF Author: Werner Smolny
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642515126
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 248

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Book Description
A macroeconomic disequilibrium model is developed for the Federal Republic of Germany. Starting with a microeconomic model of firm's behaviour, the optimal dynamic adjustment of employment and investment is derived. The model of the firm is complemented by an explicite aggregation procedure which allows to derive macroeconomic relations. The model is estimated with macroeconomic data for the Federal Republic of Germany. An important feature is the consistent introduction of dynamic adjustment into a model of the firm. A new method is the particular approach of a delayed adjustment of employment and investment. The estimation results show significant underutilizations of labour and capital and indicate the importance of supply constraints for imports and exports. As the most prominent result, they reveal the importance of the slow adjustment of employment and investment for the macroeconomic situation in Germany and especially for the persistence of high unemployment in the eighties.

Dynamic Macroeconomics with Imperfect Competition

Dynamic Macroeconomics with Imperfect Competition PDF Author: Leo Kaas
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 3642584799
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 166

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Book Description
This thesis was stimulated throughout the time of my participation in a research project on Dynamic Macroeconomics, supported by the German Research Foundation (DFG). The starting point was the central question of how to integrate price setting firms in a dynamic disequilibrium model. Almost all recent literature on imperfect competition in macroeconomics applies the objective demand approach by assuming that firms know the true demand curve they are faced with. While this approach can be ap plied in temporary monetary equilibrium models, it proves inadequate for formulating price adjustment in a dynamic disequilibrium model, where it has to be replaced by the concept of subjective demand. Based on this distinction, the thesis starts out with a comparison of the concepts of subjective and objective demand in an abstract framework and surveys the literature on general equilibrium theory with imperfect competition. The objective demand approach is criticized not only on the grounds of its strong rationality requirements and existence problems, but also by the observation that it cannot be applied successfully to characterize determinate rational expectations equilibria in intertemporal macroeco nomics. Finally, price setting firms using subjective demand functions are integrated in a dynamic disequilibrium model in order to study mo nopolistic and oligopolistic price adjustment.

Methods of Dynamic Economics

Methods of Dynamic Economics PDF Author: John Hicks
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0198285302
Category : Economic development
Languages : en
Pages : 183

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Book Description
Capital and Growth was published in 1965, and rapidly established itself as a landmark in economic theory. In this volume, Sir John takes his earlier work and examines it critically for its present-day alue.

Reconstructing Keynesian Macroeconomics Volume 2

Reconstructing Keynesian Macroeconomics Volume 2 PDF Author: Carl Chiarella
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136195815
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 497

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Book Description
This book represents the second of three volumes offering a complete reinterpretation and restructuring of Keynesian macroeconomics and a detailed investigation of the disequilibrium adjustment processes characterizing the financial, the goods and the labour markets and their interaction. In this second volume the authors present a detailed analysis and comparison of two competing types of approaches to Keynesian macroeconomics, one that integrates goods, labour and financial markets, and another from the perspective of a conventional type of LM-analysis or interest-rate policy of the central bank. The authors employ rigorous dynamic macro-models of a descriptive and applicable nature, which will be of interest to all macroeconomists who use formal model-building in their investigations. The research in this book with its focus on Keynesian propagation mechanisms provides a unique alternative to the black-box shock-absorber approaches that dominate modern macroeconomics. The main conclusion of the work is that policy makers need to reconsider Keynesian ideas, but in the modern form in which they are expressed in this volume. Reconstructing Keynesian Macroeconomics will be of interest to students and researchers who want to look at alternatives to the mainstream macrodynamics that emerged from the Monetarist critique of Keynesianism. This book will also engage central bankers and macroeconomic policy makers.

Dynamic Macroeconomics

Dynamic Macroeconomics PDF Author: Peter Flaschel
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262061919
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 484

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Book Description
An attempt to revitalize the traditions of nonmarket clearing approaches to macroeconomics. Using tools from dynamic analysis, the text introduces a consistent, integrated framework for disequilibrium macroeconomic dynamics and explore its relationship to the competing equilibrium dynamics.

Disequilibrium Macroeconomic Models

Disequilibrium Macroeconomic Models PDF Author: Jean-Paul Lambert
Publisher: CUP Archive
ISBN: 9780521322096
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 204

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Book Description