Drugs and Driving Detection and Deterrence PDF Download
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Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9282102769
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 115
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Book Description
This report provides a state-of-the-art review of the role and impact of drugs in road accident risk. It reviews the legislation, deterrence and roadside detection practices in member countries as well as preventative measures to combat drug use while driving.
Author: OECD
Publisher: OECD Publishing
ISBN: 9282102769
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 115
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Book Description
This report provides a state-of-the-art review of the role and impact of drugs in road accident risk. It reviews the legislation, deterrence and roadside detection practices in member countries as well as preventative measures to combat drug use while driving.
Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drinking and traffic accidents
Languages : en
Pages : 28
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Book Description
This Circular summarizes presentations made at the 70th Annual Meeting of the Transportation Research Board in Washington, D.C., in January 1991, on two aspects of the drugged and drunk driving problem. These two aspects, which also formed the titles of the two sessions at the meeting, are: Session 1 - Defining and Defeating the Drugged-Driving Problem; and Session 2 - The Surgeon General's Workshop on Drunk Driving--Two Years Later.
Author: National Highway Traffic Safety Administration
Publisher: CreateSpace
ISBN: 9781508818502
Category : Self-Help
Languages : en
Pages : 26
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Book Description
This report was prepared in accordance with Section 2013 of the Safe, Accountable, Flexible, Efficient Transportation Equity Act: A Legacy for Users (SAFETEA-LU). The report summarizes a series of studies undertaken by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to acquire the information needed to address the general problem of drug-impaired driving. The report describes the research conducted on prevention, detection, and prosecution of driving under the influence of drugs; issues associated with determining what drugs impair driving; difficulties in relating blood levels of drugs and impairment; lack of information about what drugs are frequently used by drivers and what drugs elevate crash risk; problems in obtaining representative data about current enforcement, prosecution, and adjudication of drug-impaired driving; training for law enforcement officers in recognizing drug-impaired drivers; review of drug-impaired driving laws; and what is known about the role of drugs as causal factors in traffic crashes. It highlights the need for further research and concludes with recommendations to better address the problem of drug-impaired driving.
Author: A. Wayne Jones
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1000048640
Category : Medical
Languages : en
Pages : 564
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Book Description
Alcohol, Drugs, and Impaired Driving addresses many theoretical and practical issues related to the role played by alcohol and other psychoactive drugs on driving performance, road-traffic safety, and public health. Several key forensic issues are involved in the enforcement of laws regulating driving under the influence of alcohol and/or other drugs, including analytical toxicology, pharmacology of drug action, as well as the relationships between dose taken, concentration levels in the body, and impairment of performance and behavior. Our knowledge of drunken driving is much more comprehensive than drugged driving, so a large part of this book is devoted to alcohol impairment, as well as impairment caused by use of drugs other than alcohol. For convenience, the book is divided into four main sections. The first section gives some historical background about measuring alcohol in blood and breath as evidence for the prosecution of traffic offenders. The important role of the Breathalyzer instrument in traffic-law enforcement, especially in Australia, Canada, and the USA is presented along with a biographical sketch of its inventor (Professor Robert F. Borkenstein of Indiana University) with focus on the man, his work and his impact. The second section discusses several issues related to forensic blood and breath-alcohol alcohol analysis as evidence for prosecution of traffic offenders. This includes how the results should be interpreted in relation to impairment and an evaluation of common defense challenges. Because most countries have adopted concentration per se laws, the main thrust of the prosecution case is the suspect’s measured blood- or breath-alcohol concentration. This legal framework necessitates that the analytical methods used are "fit for purpose" and are subjected to rigorous quality assurance procedures. The third section gives a broad overview of the current state of knowledge about driving under the influence of non-alcohol drugs in various countries. This includes adoption of zero-tolerance laws, concentration per se statutes, and clinical evidence of driver impairment based on field sobriety tests and drug recognition expert evidence. The fourth section deals with epidemiology, enforcement, and countermeasures aimed at reducing the threat of drunken and drugged driving. All articles have appeared previously in the international journal Forensic Science Review, but all are completely updated with current data, references, and the latest research on developments since the articles were published. This book contains a convenient collection of the best articles covering recommendations for blood and breath testing methods, public policy relating to such methods, and forensic and legal implications of the enforcement of measures to counter driving under the influence.
Author: Kent B. Joscelyn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drinking and traffic accidents
Languages : en
Pages : 76
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Book Description
Author: James B. Jacobs
Publisher: University of Chicago Press
ISBN: 022622290X
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 282
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Book Description
In this ambitious interdisciplinary study, James B. Jacobs provides the first comprehensive review and analysis of America's drunk driving problem and of America's anti-drunk driving policies and jurisprudence. In a clear and accessible style, he considers what has been learned, what is being done, and what constitutional limits exist to the control and enforcement of drunk driving.
Author: Robert L. DuPont
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drugged driving
Languages : en
Pages : 62
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Book Description
"This paper summarizes the information currently available about drugged driving and provides a perspective regarding future research needs. IBH convened an expert committee to develop this report, which included top leaders across a broad spectrum of related disciplines such as research, public policy, and law enforcement."--Office of National Drug Control Policy web site, http://www.whitehousedrugpolicy.gov/publications/asp/topics.asp?txtTopicID=1 & txtSubTopicID=0 & lstLanguage#D.
Author: Kent B. Joscelyn
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Drinking and traffic accidents
Languages : en
Pages : 88
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Book Description
Author:
Publisher: DIANE Publishing
ISBN: 1568063466
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 85
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Book Description
Discusses the Surgeon General's Workshop on Drunk Driving; research on and prevention of drinking and driving as well as alcohol-drug interactions; use of deterrent laws, treatment versus deterrence, and impersonal prevention. Charts, graphs, black and white photos.
Author: Tobias H. Erickson
Publisher:
ISBN: 9781634828727
Category : BUSINESS & ECONOMICS
Languages : en
Pages : 119
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Book Description
The issue of alcohol-impaired driving has received broad attention over the years, but drug-impaired driving also contributes to fatalities and injuries from traffic crashes. However, knowledge about the drug-impaired- driving problem is less advanced than for alcohol-impaired driving. This book discusses what is known about the extent of drug-impaired driving in the United States; challenges that exist for federal, state, and local agencies in addressing drug-impaired driving; and actions federal and state agencies have taken to address drug-impaired driving and what gaps exist in the federal response. This book also summarizes a series of studies undertaken by the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration to acquire the information needed to address the general problem of drug-impaired driving.
