Double-sidedness of North Korea

Double-sidedness of North Korea PDF Author: Chang Yong-seok
Publisher: 길잡이미디어
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 167

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Book Description
CHAPTER 1: Why Doublesidedness CHAPTER 2: Double-sidedness in Politics·Military 1. People’s democracy and hereditary dictatorship 2. A powerful and prosperous country and backwardness 3. Independence line and dependency on foreign countries 4. National cooperation and provocations against South Korea CHAPTER 3: Double-sidedness in Economy·Society 1. Planned economy and private economic activity 2. Distribution system and the market 3. Egalitarian society and discrimination by Songbun(North Korea’s social classification system) 4. Pyongyang, the “capital of the revolution,” and the provinces CHAPTER 4: Double-sidedness in People’s Lives·Values 1. Collectivism and individualism 2. Official media and informal information 3. Social control and aberrations 4. Socialism centered on the popular masses and human rights violations CHAPTER 5: Continuation and Change of Double-sidedness of North Korea

Double-sidedness of North Korea

Double-sidedness of North Korea PDF Author: Chang Yong-seok
Publisher: 길잡이미디어
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 167

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Book Description
CHAPTER 1: Why Doublesidedness CHAPTER 2: Double-sidedness in Politics·Military 1. People’s democracy and hereditary dictatorship 2. A powerful and prosperous country and backwardness 3. Independence line and dependency on foreign countries 4. National cooperation and provocations against South Korea CHAPTER 3: Double-sidedness in Economy·Society 1. Planned economy and private economic activity 2. Distribution system and the market 3. Egalitarian society and discrimination by Songbun(North Korea’s social classification system) 4. Pyongyang, the “capital of the revolution,” and the provinces CHAPTER 4: Double-sidedness in People’s Lives·Values 1. Collectivism and individualism 2. Official media and informal information 3. Social control and aberrations 4. Socialism centered on the popular masses and human rights violations CHAPTER 5: Continuation and Change of Double-sidedness of North Korea

Double-sidedness of North Korea

Double-sidedness of North Korea PDF Author: Yong-sŏk Chang
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Korea (North)
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description


Understanding North Korea

Understanding North Korea PDF Author: Institute for Unification Education, Ministry of Unification (South Korea)
Publisher: 길잡이미디어
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 422

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Book Description
The Institute for Unification Education, which constitutes the Ministry of Unification of the Republic of Korea, has published annual editions of Understanding North Korea since 1972, as an endeavor to promote greater understanding of North Korea for South Korean readers. Understanding North Korea depicts the reality faced by the Northern regime in areas of politics, diplomacy, military, economy, society, culture, and many more. The May 2012 publication has been translated into English, with the aim to help the international community better understand the northern half of the Korean peninsula. English translations of the referred editions will be published on an biennial basis. We hope that this book enables readers around the world to better grasp the reality of North Korea. The regime in North Korea exhibits three characteristics: it is a totalitarian dictatorship governed by the sole leadership of the suryǒng , who stands above the Workers’Party of Korea (WPK) and the state; the regime, as one of the world’s most highly centralized and planned economies, has advocated self-reliance and the monopoly of all means of production by the state and cooperative organizations; and the state uses the concept of Grand Socialist Family which requires absolute obedience of people to the suryǒng , who is considered the father of a family. These traits engendered a peculiar form of social structure unprecedented in any other socialist country. As it had to do under Kim Jong-il, North Korea under Kim Jong-un must engage in some degree of reform and opening to improve its economy and ensure the regime’s survival. Such a path, however, also brings with it the risk of regime collapse. The regime thus faces the difficult task of maintaining stability while at the same time reforming and opening up. CONTENTS I. How should we view North Korea? Section 1. Nature of the Northern Regime 11 Section 2. North Korea’s Dilemma 18 Ⅱ. Political System and Governing Principles Section 1. History of the North Korean Regime and Establishment of its Political System 25 1. Soviet Occupation and Establishment of the North Korean Regime 25 2. Establishment of North Korea’s Political System and its Characteristics 28 Section 2. Formation of Governing Ideology and its Changing Nature 36 1. Juche Ideology 37 2. Songun Ideology 42 3. Kimilsungism-Kimjongilism 46 Section 3. Power Structure and Form of Government 49 1. Power structure 49 2. Workers’Party of Korea 55 3. Central Institutions 71 Section 4. Hereditary Succession of Power and the Kim Jong-un Regime 80 1. History of Hereditary Power Succession 80 2. Establishment and Stabilization of the Kim Jong-un Regime 86 Ⅲ. External Policies and Relations Section 1. Goals and Directions of Foreign Policies 97 1. Basic Ideas and Goals of Foreign Policy 97 2. Policy Directions 99 3. North Korea’s Foreign Policy-making Structure 102 Section 2. Changes in Foreign Policy 105 1. Foreign Policy during the Cold War Era 105 2. Foreign Policy after the Cold War Era 111 Section 3. Foreign Relations 117 1. US-North Korea Relations 117 2. China-North Korea Relations 127 3. Japan-North Korea Relations 132 4. Russia-North Korea Relations 137 5. Relations with the EU and Other Nations 141 Ⅳ. Military Strategy and Capacity Section 1. Characteristics and Functions 153 1. Establishment of the KPA 153 2. Nature and Status 155 3. Functions and Characteristics 156 Section 2. Military Policy and Strategy 160 1. Basic Objective 160 2. Military Strategy 163 Section 3. Structure and Institutions 168 1. Military Structure 168 2. Military Institutions 173 Section 4. Military Capacity 179 1. Standing Forces and Equipment 179 2. Reserve Forces 185 3. Development of Nuclear and Other Strategic Weapons 187 Section 5. Military Relations and Provocations against the South 194 1. External Military Relationship 194 2. North Korea’s Provocations against the South 199 Ⅴ. Economic Structure and Policy Section 1. Characteristics of Economic System and Basic Economic Policy 217 1. Basic Characteristics of Economic System 217 2. Basic Economic Policy 225 3. Establishment and Implementation of Economic Plans 234 Section 2. Economic Status by Sector 238 1. Macroeconomic Status and Tasks 238 2. Economic Status and Tasks by Sector 244 Section 3. Changes in Economic Policy and Outlook for Reform and Opening 259 1. Utilization and Control of Markets 259 2. Limited Opening 268 3. Prospects and Tasks for Reform and Opening 274 Ⅵ. Education and Culture Section 1. Education System and School Life 281 1. Education Policy and School System 281 2. Educational Curriculum and Methods 299 3. School Life 308 Section 2. Literary Art Policy and Current Status 314 1. Literary Art Policy 314 2. Current Status of Literature and Art 321 Section 3. The Media and its Functions 334 1. Newspapers 335 2. Broadcasting 340 VII Society and Life Section 1. Class Structure 349 1. Social Classes 349 2. Social Mobility and Class Structure 353 Section 2. Value System and Everyday Life 356 1. North Korean Citizens’Values 356 2. Daily Life and Life Cycle 362 3. Organizational Life 366 4. Clothing, Food, and Housing 373 5. Leisure and Holidays 380 Section 3. Religion in North Korea 386 1. View on Religion 386 2. Actual Conditions of Religious Beliefs 388 Section 4. Deviations and Social Control 391 1. Social Deviation and Crime committed by North Koreans 391 2. Social Control 398 Section 5. Human Rights in North Korea 404 1. Violation of Civic and Political Rights 405 2. Violation of Economic, Social, and Cultural Rights 410 3. Response to Criticism on Human Rights 413

Discovering Joy

Discovering Joy PDF Author: Joy Yoon
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 196

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Book Description
A surprising discovery in the unlikeliest of places ... Joy Yoon and her husband spent more than ten years as humanitarian NGO workers in one of the world's most mysterious and closed societies. In this book she shares observations and insights, offering readers the chance to re-evaluate understandings of the so-called "Hermit Kingdom."

North Korea through the Looking Glass

North Korea through the Looking Glass PDF Author: Kongdan Oh
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 0815798202
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 290

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Book Description
Fifty-five years after its founding at the dawn of the cold war, North Korea remains a land of illusions. Isolated and anachronistic, the country and its culture seem to be dominated exclusively by the official ideology of Juche, which emphasizes national self-reliance, independence, and worship of the supreme leader, General Kim Jong Il. Yet this socialist utopian ideal is pursued with the calculations of international power politics. Kim has transformed North Korea into a militarized state, whose nuclear weapons, ballistic missiles, and continued threat to South Korea have raised alarm worldwide. This paradoxical combination of cultural isolation and military-first policy has left the North Korean people woefully deprived of the opportunity to advance socially and politically. The socialist economy, guided by political principles and bereft of international support, has collapsed. Thousands, perhaps millions, have died of starvation. Foreign trade has declined and the country's gross domestic product has recorded negative growth every year for a decade. Yet rather than initiate the sort of market reforms that were implemented by other communist governments, North Korean leaders have reverted to the economic policies of the 1950s: mass mobilization, concentration on heavy industry, and increased ideological indoctrination. Although members of the political elite in Pyongyang are acutely aware of their nation's domestic and foreign problems, they are plagued by fear and policy paralysis. North Korea Through the Looking Glass sheds new light on this remote and peculiar country. Drawing on more than ten years of research—including interviews with two dozen North Koreans who made the painful decision to defect from their homeland—Kongdan Oh and Ralph C. Hassig explore what the leadership and the masses believe about their current predicament. Through dual themes of persistence and illusion, they explore North Korea's stubborn adherence to policies that have

Double-sideness of North Korea's

Double-sideness of North Korea's PDF Author:
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 159

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Book Description


The North Korean Nuclear Weapons Crisis

The North Korean Nuclear Weapons Crisis PDF Author: J. Kim
Publisher: Springer
ISBN: 1137386061
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 195

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Book Description
Jina Kim investigates how North Korea rationalized its pursuit of nuclear weapons programs for more than two decades, by exploring the dialectical development of the nuclear crisis and the obstacles generated by complex internal Korean dynamics and conflicting interests amongst the major players concerned.

Nuclear Showdown

Nuclear Showdown PDF Author: Gordon G. Chang
Publisher: Random House
ISBN: 1409064395
Category : Political Science
Languages : en
Pages : 455

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Book Description
Nuclear Showdown published by Asia expert, Gordon Chang, was of the first books to exploire the full extent of the North Korean nuclear threat, its origins, international implications, and solutions. The United States is the mightiest nation in history, yet for six decades one of the world's weakest states has challenged the superpower and kept it at bay. Today, that country also threatens to change the course of human events with an act of unimaginable devastation. Nuclear Showdown analyses the failed society that has become the gravest threat to America and international order: North Korea. Chang's insightful book reveals the full horror of the crisis threatening to turn Asia into the world's next battleground. How can North Korea be stopped? No one seems to have an answer. For more than half a century, policymakers have failed when it comes to subjugating Kim Il Sung and his son, Kim Jong Il. Nuclear Showdown proposes a solution that can defuse the standoff once and for all.

2014 White Paper on Korean Unification

2014 White Paper on Korean Unification PDF Author: Ministry of Unification (South Korea)
Publisher: 길잡이미디어
ISBN:
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 328

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Book Description
Chapter 1 Trust-Building Process on the Korean Peninsula Chapter 2 Gaeseong Industrial Complex Project Chapter 3 Inter-Korean Exchange and Cooperation Chapter 4 Inter-Korean Humanitarian Issues Chapter 5 Inter-Korean Dialogue Chapter 6 Settlement Support for North Korean Refugees Chapter 7 Unification Education Chapter 8 Consolidating the Foundation for Implementation of Policies

Koreans in Japan

Koreans in Japan PDF Author: Sonia Ryang
Publisher: Routledge
ISBN: 1136353127
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 244

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Book Description
Koreans in Japan are a barely known minority, not only in the West but also within Japan itself. This pioneering study analyzes these relations in the context of the particular conditions and constraints that Koreans face in Japanese society. The contributors cover a wide range of topics, including: * the legal and social status of Koreans in Japan * the history of Korean colonial displacement and postcolonial division during the Cold War * ethnic education * women's self-expression. These studies serve to reveal the highly resilient and diverse reality of this minority group, whilst simultaneously highlighting the fact that - despite recent improvement - legal, social and economic constraints continue to exist in their lives.