Molecular Theory of Electric Double Layers

Molecular Theory of Electric Double Layers PDF Author: Dimiter Nikolov Petsev
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780750322768
Category : Electric double layer
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
The electrical double layer describes charge and potential distributions that form at the interface between electrolyte solutions and the surface of an object, and they play a fundamental role in chemical and electrochemical behaviour. Colloid science, electrochemistry, material science, and biology are a few examples where such interfaces play a crucial role. The focus of this book is on the application of modern liquid state theories to the properties of electric double layers, where it demonstrates the ability of statistical mechanical approaches, such as the classical density functional theory, to provide insights and details that will enable a better and more quantitative understanding of electric double layers. The book will be essential reading for advanced students and researchers in interfacial science and its numerous applications.

Molecular Theory of Electric Double Layers

Molecular Theory of Electric Double Layers PDF Author: Dimiter Nikolov Petsev
Publisher:
ISBN: 9780750322768
Category : Electric double layer
Languages : en
Pages : 0

Get Book Here

Book Description
The electrical double layer describes charge and potential distributions that form at the interface between electrolyte solutions and the surface of an object, and they play a fundamental role in chemical and electrochemical behaviour. Colloid science, electrochemistry, material science, and biology are a few examples where such interfaces play a crucial role. The focus of this book is on the application of modern liquid state theories to the properties of electric double layers, where it demonstrates the ability of statistical mechanical approaches, such as the classical density functional theory, to provide insights and details that will enable a better and more quantitative understanding of electric double layers. The book will be essential reading for advanced students and researchers in interfacial science and its numerous applications.

Electrical Double Layers in Biology

Electrical Double Layers in Biology PDF Author: Konrad Bach
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 1468481452
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 318

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Book Description
A number of apparently unrelated phenomena in biological systems (e.g., biopolymer aggregation, cell-cell interactions, ion transport across membranes) arise from the special properties of charged surfaces. A sym posium entitled "Electrical Double Layers in Biology", which took place at the Toronto meeting of the Electrochemical Society, 12-17 May 1985, focused on the common features of these phenomena. The papers presented at that symposium are collected here and they illustrate ways in which an under standing of electrical double layers can elucidate a problem in Biology. An example of this approach can be seen from the paper I presented on ion transport and excitation, where the "unusual" ion flows during nerve excitation are actually expected if one includes the effects of electrical double layers at membrane surfaces. Furthermore, the selectivity of the ion channels in these membranes can be better understood on this basis. Other presentations account for such observations as the changes in spacing between muscle proteins during contraction, the interactions of red cells to form rouleaux, the electrical properties of algal cell membranes, electrokinetic potentials during blood flow in arteries, etc. I trust that these papers will indicate the value of electrochemistry in the study of biological systems, an area of research usually called Bioelectrochemistry, and will encourage biologists to use these ideas when approaching related problems.

Double Layers And Other Nonlinear Potential Structures In Plasmas - Proceedings Of The Fourth Symposium

Double Layers And Other Nonlinear Potential Structures In Plasmas - Proceedings Of The Fourth Symposium PDF Author: Roman Schrittwieser
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814552968
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 502

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Book Description
The Fourth Symposium on Double Layers and Other Nonlinear Potential Structures in Plasmas was held in July 1992 in Austria. 86 scientists from all parts of the world attended. The 51 papers that were contributed, in addition to 14 invited lectures, have been compiled in this book. The main topics discussed during the Symposium include experiments, theory, simulation, space and others. The invited speakers concentrated on the various laboratory double layers, theoretical and numerical treatments of double layers and the existence of magnetospheric double layers. The last topic in particular inspired much lively and interesting debate among the participants.

Double Layers: Potential Formation And Related Nonlinear Phenomena In Plasmas: Proceedings Of The 5th Symposium

Double Layers: Potential Formation And Related Nonlinear Phenomena In Plasmas: Proceedings Of The 5th Symposium PDF Author: Sendai "Plasma Forum"
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814545465
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 460

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Book Description
This book deals with modern plasma physics and engineering, focusing on space, laboratory and fusion-oriented plasmas. It is topical and pedagogical in nature.

Charge and Energy Storage in Electrical Double Layers

Charge and Energy Storage in Electrical Double Layers PDF Author: Silvia Ahualli
Publisher: Academic Press
ISBN: 0128113995
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 215

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Book Description
Charge and Energy Storage in Electrical Double Layers presents the basic scientific concepts and implementation of procedures devised to obtain capacitive energy from changes in the potential of electrical double layers when the salinity of solutions is changed. Capacitive deionization— the closely connected reciprocal process—is also considered. The book covers the fundamentals of electrical double layers and ions transport in porous media, the description of promising techniques of energy extraction, and the practical problems involved in each. It is written for scientists in academia and industry, and for graduate students working in supercapacitors, capacitive mixing and deionization. Provides a didactic presentation of the fundamentals of interface science involved in charge and energy storage processes Presents a pioneering overview of the application of the properties of solid/solution interfaces to desalination and energy extraction Edited by leading specialists with vast experience in the theory and experimental characterization of charged interfaces

Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment

Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment PDF Author: Kim H. Tan
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1482234459
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 500

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Book Description
The field of humic matter research has undergone drastic changes in concepts and principles since the first edition of Humic Matter in Soil and the Environment: Principles and Controversies was published more than a decade ago. Still the only book of its kind specifically addressing humic acid principles and controversies, the Second Edition presents the newest advances in humic acid science. Eleven new and rewritten chapters replace the original nine, with updated material representing modern humic acid chemistry. This includes the delineation of organic matter, humus, and humic matter. The book begins by considering organic matter as a whole, describing terrestrial and aquatic organic matter. It examines humus as a mixture of humified and nonhumified organic matter, focusing also on the importance of the nonhumified fraction—plant biopolymers in their original or slightly decomposed forms—as raw materials for formation of the humic fraction. The book then presents concepts of humic matter, referred to as humic acid, covering a range of ideas from traditional views of biopolymers to the latest concepts based on micellar, supramolecular, and nanotube chemistry. The author presents the major pathways of humification and discusses humification theories. He also examines the extraction, isolation, and fractionation of humic matter. The book reviews the chemical composition and model structures of humic acids, the chemical and spectroscopic characterization of humic substances, and the electrochemical properties of humic matter. It also addresses the agronomic, environmental, and industrial (including pharmaceutical) importance of humic matter. This revised and updated edition continues the tradition of providing comprehensive coverage of the genesis, extraction, properties, and impacts of humic matter.

Laboratory Astrophysics and Space Research

Laboratory Astrophysics and Space Research PDF Author: P. Ehrenfreund
Publisher: Springer Science & Business Media
ISBN: 9401147280
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 685

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Book Description
The book presents the most recent developments of laboratory studies in astrophysics and space research. The individual chapters review laboratory investigations under simulated space conditions, studies for the design of successful space experiments or for supporting the interpretation of astronomical and space mission recorded data. Related theoretical models, numerical simulations and in situ observations demonstrate the necessity of experimental work on the Earth's surface. The expertise of the contributing scientists covers a broad spectrum and is included in general overviews from fundamental science to recent space technology. The book intends to serve as a reference for researchers and graduate students on the most recent activities and results in laboratory astrophysics, and to give reviews of their applications in astronomy, planetology, cosmochemistry, space research and Solar System exploration.

Applications of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry

Applications of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry PDF Author: Eugene R. Weiner
Publisher: CRC Press
ISBN: 1420008374
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 458

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Book Description
Professionals and students who come from disciplines other than chemistry need a concise, yet reliable guide that explains key concepts in environmental chemistry, from the fundamental science to the necessary calculations for applying them. Updated and reorganized, Applications of Environmental Aquatic Chemistry: A Practical Guide, Second Editi

Surfaces and Coatings Related to Paper and Wood

Surfaces and Coatings Related to Paper and Wood PDF Author: R. H. Marchessault
Publisher: Syracuse University Press
ISBN:
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 530

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Book Description


Nanostructures and Nanomaterials

Nanostructures and Nanomaterials PDF Author: Guozhong Cao
Publisher: World Scientific
ISBN: 9814322504
Category : Science
Languages : en
Pages : 596

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Book Description
This text focuses on the synthesis, properties and applications of nanostructures and nanomaterials, particularly inorganic nanomaterials. It provides coverage of the fundamentals and processing techniques with regard to synthesis, properties, characterization and applications of nanostructures and nanomaterials.