Dongola, 2015-2016

Dongola, 2015-2016 PDF Author: Włodzimierz Godlewski
Publisher:
ISBN: 9788323534792
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 281

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A Kerma Ancien Cemetery in the Northern Dongola Reach

A Kerma Ancien Cemetery in the Northern Dongola Reach PDF Author: Derek A. Welsby
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1784919322
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 242

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Book Description
Presents the final report on the excavations of a Kerma Ancien cemetery discovered by the Sudan Archaeological Research Society during its Northern Dongola Reach Survey (1993-1997). It is one of the very few cemeteries of this date to have been fully excavated and provides interesting data on funerary culture as practised in a rural environment.

A History of Early Christian Creeds

A History of Early Christian Creeds PDF Author: Wolfram Kinzig
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3110318539
Category : Religion
Languages : en
Pages : 786

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Book Description
This history of early Christian creeds contains an up-to-date account of their origin and development from the credal texts in the New Testament to the fully fledged classical formulae of the 4th century. It includes the creeds’ use and alteration in subsequent periods until the time of Charlemagne and the beginnings of the filioque controversy. In addition, the author provides a scholarly commentary on the most common ancient confessions: the Nicene Creed and the Apostles’ Creed. Going beyond previous studies, the book contains chapters dedicated to the use of creeds in law, art, music, everyday life and even magic. Recently discovered source texts, such as a new Ethiopic version of the Roman Creed and a short recension of the Creed of Nicaea-Constantinople, receive extensive treatment. Credal developments in the eastern churches beyond the borders of the Roman Empire complete this comprehensive overview. This volume is intended both as a textbook for advanced students of theology and cognate disciplines and as a reference book on the creeds in a wide range of contexts. All source texts are accompanied by modern English translations. Winner of the Alberigo Award 2024 awarded by the European Academy of Religion.

Graffiti Scratched, Scrawled, Sprayed

Graffiti Scratched, Scrawled, Sprayed PDF Author: Ondřej Škrabal, Leah Mascia, Ann Lauren Osthof, Malena Ratzke
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111326314
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 532

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Book Description


The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East: Volume III

The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East: Volume III PDF Author: Karen Radner
Publisher: Oxford University Press
ISBN: 0190687606
Category : History
Languages : en
Pages : 1001

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Book Description
"The Oxford History of the Ancient Near East offers a comprehensive and fully illustrated survey of the history of Egypt and Western Asia (Levant, Anatolia, Mesopotamia and Iran) in five volumes, from the emergence of complex states to the conquest of Alexander of Great. The authors represent a highly international mix of leading academics whose expertise brings alive the people, places and times of the remote past. The emphasis lies firmly on the political and social histories of the states and communities under investigation. The individual chapters present the key textual and material sources underpinning the historical reconstruction, giving special attention to the most recent archaeological finds and how they have impacted our interpretation. The first volume covers the long period from the mid-tenth millennium to the late third millennium BC and presents the history of the Near East in ten chapters "From the Beginnings to Old Kingdom Egypt and the Dynasty of Akkad". Key topics include the domestication of animals and plants, the first permanent settlements, the subjugation and appropriation of the natural environment, the emergence of complex states and belief systems, the invention of the earliest writing systems and the wide-ranging trade networks that linked diverse population groups across deserts, mountains and oceans"--

Gematon: Living and Dying in a Kushite Town on the Nile, Volume I

Gematon: Living and Dying in a Kushite Town on the Nile, Volume I PDF Author: Derek A. Welsby
Publisher: Archaeopress Publishing Ltd
ISBN: 1803276770
Category : Social Science
Languages : en
Pages : 470

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Book Description
The first of a set of three volumes publishing the excavations at the site of Kawa, Northern Dongola Reach, between 1997 and 2018 by the Sudan Archaeological Research Society. Volume I contains a detailed study of the excavations carried out in Areas A, B, C, and F, as well as the temenos gateway, Building Z1 and the Kushite cemetery R18.

Female Agency in Manuscript Cultures

Female Agency in Manuscript Cultures PDF Author: Eike Grossmann
Publisher: Walter de Gruyter GmbH & Co KG
ISBN: 3111382982
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 407

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Book Description


Dongola 2012-2014

Dongola 2012-2014 PDF Author: Włodzimierz Godlewski
Publisher: Archeobooks
ISBN: 9788390379685
Category : Dunqulah (Sudan)
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Old Dongola, a royal metropolis, the political and economic center of the Medieval Christian kingdom of Makuria, flourished from the 5th/6th century to the 14th century. The royal complex on the Citadel, surrounded by imposing stone fortifications, dates from the earliest period of the city's existence. Other representative buildings were founded in the 9th century, among them the Throne Hall later converted into a mosque that still towers over the site today. The city's grandeur also finds expression in sacral complexes - numerous churches and a monastery - that shed light on local religious practice and boast a rich collection of stunning mural paintings. Although the royal court abandoned Dongola in 1364, the city remained an important urban center with extensive residential quarters functioning on and around the Citadel for several centuries. The Mission of the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology to Old Dongola has been excavating the Makurian capital for over 50 years. This volume contains a comprehensive report on fieldwork and conservation conducted by a team led by Wlodzimierz Godlewski in years 2012-2014. The contributions, however, go beyond the work of recent seasons and refer broadly to the stock of knowledge accumulated over decades of earlier research. Chapters are devoted to the architecture, building techniques and urban planning of the Makurian capital. Several contributions concern wall paintings, focusing on their iconography, as well as physical characteristics. The tome also includes results of recent specialized research on material brought to light during earlier campaigns. The discussed categories of finds include texts, pottery, drainage installations, animal bones, and vessel stoppers. The wealth of archaeological data recovered on the site offers valuable insight on the history of Dongola, as well as varoius aspects of Nubian culture, art, architecture and economy.

Africa 2015-2016

Africa 2015-2016 PDF Author: Francis Wiafe-Amoako
Publisher: Rowman & Littlefield
ISBN: 1475818696
Category : Education
Languages : en
Pages : 375

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Book Description
The World Today Series: Africa provides students with vital information on all countries on the African continent through a thorough and expert overview of political and economic histories, current events, and emerging trends. Each country is examined through the following sections: Basic Facts; Land and People; The Past: Political and Economic History; The Present: Contemporary Issues; and The Future. In addition to country chapters, the book features extended essays on Africa’s Historical Background and the Colonial Period. The combination of factual accuracy and up-to-date detail along with its informed projections make this an outstanding resource for researchers, practitioners in international development, media professionals, government officials, potential investors and students. The content is thorough yet perfect for a one-semester introductory course or general library reference. Available in both print and e-book formats and priced low to fit student and library budgets.

Old Dongola: Development, Heritage, Archaeology. Fieldwork in 2018-2019. Vol. 2

Old Dongola: Development, Heritage, Archaeology. Fieldwork in 2018-2019. Vol. 2 PDF Author: Dorota Dzierzbicka
Publisher: Peeters
ISBN: 9789042948020
Category :
Languages : en
Pages : 0

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Book Description
Old Dongola was the capital city of the Medieval Christian kingdom of Makuria (modern Sudan) from the early 6th to the 14th century. Although the royal court abandoned the city in 1364, it remained an important urban center with extensive residential quarters functioning on and around the citadel hill until the end of the 19th century. An archaeological expedition from the Polish Centre of Mediterranean Archaeology, University of Warsaw, has been working at Old Dongola since 1964. A new project, âeoeUMMA. Urban Metamorphosis of the community of a Medieval African capital cityâe , funded by the European Research Council, was launched in 2018. UMMA (Arab. for 'community') is a multidisciplinary project conceived of as the first study of the liminal phases of the Christian African community inhabiting Old Dongola and the emergence of a Muslim city-state organized along different social and religious paradigms. The project investigates the impact that the weakening of the central authority and migrations of Arab tribes had on the kingdomâe(tm)s capital city and its community and seeks to trace patterns of continuity and change on a household level. It is one of the few excavation projects in Sudan systematically conducted on a deep-stratified urban site spanning the Funj period (16th-18th centuries). Material studies presented in this volume offer insights on household assemblages and the function of the uncovered objects within the domestic space. Personal items found in the excavated contexts help derive information on the everyday apparel of the cityâe(tm)s inhabitants and on their customs.