Dollarization and Economic Performance

Dollarization and Economic Performance PDF Author: Sebastian Edwards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Currency convertibility
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
In this paper I investigate the historical record of countries that have lived under a 'dollarized' monetary system. As it turns out, this is a very small group of counties, most of which have operated under very special circumstances, and for which there are very limited data. The results reported in this paper suggests that, when compared to other countries, the dollarized nations have: (a) have had significantly lower inflation; (b) grown at a significantly lower rate; (c) have had a similar fiscal record; (d) have not been spared from major current account reversals. Additionally, my analysis of Panama's case suggests that external shocks result in greater costs - in terms of lower investment and growth - in dollarized than in non-dollarized countries.

Dollarization and Economic Performance

Dollarization and Economic Performance PDF Author: Sebastian Edwards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Currency convertibility
Languages : en
Pages : 44

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Book Description
In this paper I investigate the historical record of countries that have lived under a 'dollarized' monetary system. As it turns out, this is a very small group of counties, most of which have operated under very special circumstances, and for which there are very limited data. The results reported in this paper suggests that, when compared to other countries, the dollarized nations have: (a) have had significantly lower inflation; (b) grown at a significantly lower rate; (c) have had a similar fiscal record; (d) have not been spared from major current account reversals. Additionally, my analysis of Panama's case suggests that external shocks result in greater costs - in terms of lower investment and growth - in dollarized than in non-dollarized countries.

Dollarization and Financial Development

Dollarization and Financial Development PDF Author: Mr.Geoffrey J Bannister
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1484373367
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 39

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Book Description
Despite significant strides in financial development over the past decades, financial dollarization, as reflected in elevated shares of foreign currency deposits and credit in the banking system, remains common in developing economies. We study the impact of financial dollarization, differentiating across foreign currency deposits and credit on financial depth, access and efficiency for a large sample of emerging market and developing countries over the past two decades. Panel regressions estimated using system GMM show that deposit dollarization has a negative impact on financial deepening on average. This negative impact is dampened in cases with past periods of high inflation. There is also some evidence that dollarization hampers financial efficiency. The results suggest that policy efforts to reduce dollarization can spur faster and safer financial development.

Dedollarization

Dedollarization PDF Author: Annamaria Kokenyne
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1455201715
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 53

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Book Description
This paper provides a summary of the key policies that encourage dedollarization. It focuses on cases in which the authorities’ intention is to gain greater control of monetary policy and draws on the experiences of countries that have successfully dedollarized. Unlike previous work on the subject, this paper examines both macroeconomic stabilization policies and microeconomic measures, such as prudential regulation of the financial system. This study is also the first attempt to make extensive use of the foreign exchange regulation data reported in the IMF’s Annual Report on Exchange Arrangements and Exchange Restrictions. The main conclusion is that durable dedollarization depends on a credible disinflation plan and specific microeconomic measures.

Dollarization

Dollarization PDF Author: Eduardo Levy Yeyati
Publisher: MIT Press
ISBN: 9780262122504
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 364

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Book Description
Theoretical and empirical analysis of de jure dollarization. With the persistent instability of international financial markets, emerging economies are exploring new ways to reduce exposure to capital flow volatility. Some analysts argue that financially open economies are best served by more flexible regimes, while others argue in favor of extreme exchange rate regimes that have a strong commitment to a fixed parity or dispense with an independent currency. The successful launch of the euro has made more realistic the prospect of replacing a national currency with a strong foreign one. Recent examples include the adoption of the US dollar by Ecuador and El Salvador. The introduction of a foreign currency as sole legal tender, termed full (de jure) dollarization, has been the center of much political and academic debate. This book provides a comprehensive analysis of the issues from both theoretical and empirical perspectives. The topics discussed include the role of balance sheet effects, the linkage between currency risk and country risk, the impact of dollarization on trade, financial integration and credibility, the implications of dollarization for the lender of last resort, and the institutional and political economy aspects of dollarization.

Dollarization and Economic Performance

Dollarization and Economic Performance PDF Author: Sebastian Edwards
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Currency question
Languages : en
Pages : 66

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Book Description


The Dollarization Debate

The Dollarization Debate PDF Author: Dominick Salvatore
Publisher: Oxford University Press, USA
ISBN: 019515536X
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 491

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Book Description
This book takes a global approach to one of today's most controversial topics in business: Dollarization. With the collapse of the former Soviet Union, and the formation of the Euro in Europe, many countries are debating whether or not a common currency is in their best interest. This intriguing volume brings together the leading participants in the current dollarization debates.

Full Dollarization

Full Dollarization PDF Author: Andrew Berg
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1451935048
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 27

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Book Description
Analyzes the costs and benefits of full dollarization, or the adoption by one country of another country's currency. Potential advantages include lower borrowing costs and deeper integration into world markets. But countries lose the ability to devalue, and become dependent on the U.S. Compares with currency board option.

Implementing Official Dollarization

Implementing Official Dollarization PDF Author: Mr.Luis Ignacio Jácome
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 1455200654
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 33

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Book Description
This paper identifies key aspects that countries willing to officially dollarize must necessarily address. Based on country experiences, it discusses the critical institutional bases that are necessary to unilaterally introduce a new legal tender, describes the relevant operational issues to smooth the transition toward the use of the new currency, and identifies key structural reforms that are necessary to favor the sustainability over time of this monetary regime. The paper is aimed at providing preliminary guidance to policy makers and practitioners adopting official dollarization. The paper does not take a position on how appropriate this monetary arrangement is. Experiences from adopting dollarization in Ecuador, El Salvador, Kosovo, Montenegro, and Timor-Leste are illustrated briefly.

Dollarization of the Banking System

Dollarization of the Banking System PDF Author: Gianni De Nicoló
Publisher:
ISBN:
Category : Banks and banking
Languages : en
Pages : 48

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Book Description


Monetary Policy in Dollarized Economies

Monetary Policy in Dollarized Economies PDF Author: Mr.Adam Bennett
Publisher: International Monetary Fund
ISBN: 9781557757579
Category : Business & Economics
Languages : en
Pages : 62

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Book Description
Dollarization - the holding by residents of a substantial portion of their assets in foreign-currency-denominated assets- is a common feature of developing and transition economies, and therefore typical of many countries with IMF - supported adjustment programs. This paper analyzes policy issues that arise-and various monetary strategies that may be pursued- when the monetary sector is dollarized, and it considers the implications that dollarization has for the design of IMF programs.